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tinygrad/tinygrad/features/multi.py
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from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional, Union, Any, Tuple, List
import functools
from tinygrad.helpers import all_same, dedup, round_up, DEBUG
from tinygrad.dtype import DType
from tinygrad.ops import BinaryOps, LoadOps, UnaryOps, TernaryOps, ReduceOps
from tinygrad.lazy import LazyBuffer, create_schedule
from tinygrad.shape.shapetracker import ShapeTracker, sint
def all_reduce(op:ReduceOps, lbs):
# TODO: does this work with uneven shards? add tests if so
# TODO: replace this with ring reduce
bop = {ReduceOps.SUM:BinaryOps.ADD, ReduceOps.MAX:BinaryOps.MAX}[op]
return [functools.reduce(lambda x,y: x.e(bop, y), [x.copy_to_device(lb.device) for x in lbs]) for lb in lbs]
def to_sharded(lbs:List[LazyBuffer], axis:int) -> List[LazyBuffer]:
if DEBUG >= 3 and lbs[0].shape[axis] % len(lbs) != 0: print(f"multi axis uneven: {lbs[0].shape=} {axis=} {len(lbs)=}")
sz = round_up(lbs[0].shape[axis], len(lbs)) // len(lbs)
return [lb.shrink(tuple((0,s) if a != axis else (sz*i,min(s,sz*(i+1))) for a,s in enumerate(lb.shape))) for i,lb in enumerate(lbs)]
class MultiLazyBuffer:
def __init__(self, lbs:List[LazyBuffer], axis:Optional[int]):
assert all(isinstance(x, LazyBuffer) for x in lbs) and len(lbs), "all lbs must be LazyBuffers, and we need at least one of them"
#assert all_same([(x.shape, x.dtype, x.st) for x in lbs]), "all multilazybuffer needs same shape, dtype, and st"
self.lbs, self.axis, self.dtype, self.device = lbs, axis, lbs[0].dtype, tuple(x.device for x in lbs)
self.shape = tuple(sum(y.shape[a] for y in self.lbs) if a == self.axis else s for a,s in enumerate(lbs[0].shape))
@property
def size(self): return sum(x.size for x in self.lbs)
def __repr__(self):
return f"<MLB {self.axis=}{chr(10)}{chr(10).join([f'{x.device} {x.st}' for x in self.lbs])}>"
@staticmethod
def from_sharded(lb:LazyBuffer, devices:Tuple[str, ...], axis:Optional[int]=None):
lbs = [lb.contiguous() if lb.base != lb else lb] * len(devices)
return MultiLazyBuffer([lb.copy_to_device(d).contiguous() for lb,d in zip(to_sharded(lbs, axis) if axis is not None else lbs, devices)], axis)
def copy_to_device(self, device:str) -> LazyBuffer:
if self.axis is None: return self.lbs[0].copy_to_device(device)
sz = self.lbs[0].shape[self.axis]
llbs = []
for i,lb in enumerate([lb.copy_to_device(device) for lb in self.lbs]):
pad_arg = tuple((0,0) if a != self.axis else (sz*i, max(0, self.shape[self.axis]-sz*(i+1))) for a in range(len(lb.shape)))
llbs.append(lb.pad(pad_arg))
return functools.reduce(lambda x,y: x.e(BinaryOps.ADD, y), llbs)
# TODO: fix this
def is_unrealized_contiguous_const(self): return False
# passthroughs
def schedule(self, seen=None): return create_schedule(self.lbs, seen)
def cast(self, dtype:DType, bitcast:bool=False): return MultiLazyBuffer([x.cast(dtype, bitcast) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
def const(self, val:Union[float, int]) -> MultiLazyBuffer: return MultiLazyBuffer([x.const(val) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
def contiguous(self): return MultiLazyBuffer([x.contiguous() for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
# elementwise is simple
def e(self, op:Union[LoadOps, UnaryOps, BinaryOps, TernaryOps], *in_srcs:MultiLazyBuffer, arg:Optional[Any]=None) -> MultiLazyBuffer:
msrcs = (self,)+in_srcs
assert all(isinstance(x, MultiLazyBuffer) for x in msrcs), f"all buffers must be MultiLazyBuffer {msrcs}"
assert all_same([x.device for x in msrcs]), f"all buffers must have the same device {[x.device for x in msrcs]}"
# NOTE: they all have to share an axis, we always choose [-1]
axis = axes[-1] if len(axes := dedup([x.axis for x in msrcs if x.axis is not None])) else None
srcs = []
for mlb in msrcs:
if mlb.axis == axis: srcs.append(mlb.lbs)
elif mlb.axis is None and axis is not None: srcs.append(to_sharded(mlb.lbs, axis))
else: srcs.append(to_sharded([mlb.copy_to_device(lb.device) for lb in mlb.lbs], axis))
return MultiLazyBuffer([lsrcs[0].e(op, *lsrcs[1:], arg=arg) for lsrcs in zip(*srcs)], axis)
def _shape_to_single_shard(self, shape:Tuple[sint, ...], lb:LazyBuffer) -> Tuple[sint, ...]:
return tuple(lb.shape[self.axis] if a == self.axis else s for a,s in enumerate(shape))
def r(self, op:ReduceOps, new_shape:Tuple[sint, ...]) -> MultiLazyBuffer:
if self.axis is not None and new_shape[self.axis] == 1:
# all-reduce on sharded axes
return MultiLazyBuffer(all_reduce(op, [x.r(op, new_shape) for x in self.lbs]), None)
# reduce on non sharded axes, piecewise is fine. if axis is None this is also correct
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.r(op, self._shape_to_single_shard(new_shape, x)) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
# *** movement ops ***
def reshape(self, arg:Tuple[sint, ...]):
if self.axis is None: return MultiLazyBuffer([x.reshape(arg) for x in self.lbs], None)
# TODO: this can be wrong
st = ShapeTracker.from_shape(self.shape)
rs = st.real_strides()[self.axis]
new_axis = st.reshape(arg).real_strides().index(rs)
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.reshape(tuple(x.shape[self.axis] if a == new_axis else s for a,s in enumerate(arg))) for x in self.lbs], new_axis)
def pad(self, arg:Tuple[Tuple[sint, sint], ...]):
assert self.axis is None or arg[self.axis] == (0,0), "padding not supported on sharded axis"
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.pad(arg) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
def expand(self, arg:Tuple[sint, ...]):
# NOTE: this assert isn't needed, sharded axis can have dim 1
assert self.axis is None or arg[self.axis] == self.shape[self.axis], "expand not supported on sharded axis"
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.expand(self._shape_to_single_shard(arg, x)) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
def permute(self, arg:Tuple[int, ...]):
# all permutes supported!
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.permute(arg) for x in self.lbs], arg.index(self.axis) if self.axis is not None else None)
def shrink(self, arg:Tuple[Tuple[sint, sint], ...]):
assert self.axis is None or arg[self.axis] == (0, self.shape[self.axis]), "shrinking not supported on sharded axis"
return MultiLazyBuffer(
[x.shrink(tuple((0, x.shape[self.axis]) if a == self.axis else (s1,s2) for a,(s1,s2) in enumerate(arg))) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)
def stride(self, arg:Tuple[int, ...]):
assert self.axis is None or arg[self.axis] == 1, "flipping not supported on sharded axis"
return MultiLazyBuffer([x.stride(arg) for x in self.lbs], self.axis)