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tinygrad/extra/gemm/asm/cdna/gemm.py
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qazalandGitHub f590564bf7 gemm multiple is only for cdna4 asm (#14814)
* gemm multiple is only for cdna4 asm

* move to backend

* and arch

* path
2026-02-17 14:00:02 +09:00

102 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

import atexit, functools
from tinygrad import Tensor, Device, dtypes
from tinygrad.dtype import AddrSpace
from tinygrad.uop.ops import UOp, Ops, KernelInfo, AxisType
from tinygrad.renderer import Estimates
from tinygrad.helpers import getenv, all_same, dedup
from extra.gemm.asm.cdna.asm import build_kernel, TILE_M, TILE_N, TILE_K, NUM_WG
# ** CDNA4 assembly gemm
WORKGROUP_SIZE = 256
@functools.cache
def custom_asm_gemm(C:UOp, A:UOp, B:UOp, dname:str, arch:str, wg:int) -> UOp:
batch, M, K = A.shape
K2, N = B.shape[(1 if B.ndim == 3 else 0):]
assert K == K2
lidx = UOp.special(WORKGROUP_SIZE, "lidx0")
gidx = UOp.special(wg, "gidx0")
insts = build_kernel(batch, M, N, K, A.dtype.base)
lds = UOp(Ops.DEFINE_LOCAL, dtypes.uint8.ptr(size=133_120, addrspace=AddrSpace.LOCAL), (), 'lds')
sink = UOp.sink(C.base, A.base, B.base, lds, lidx, gidx,
arg=KernelInfo(name=f"gemm_{batch}_{M}_{N}_{K}", estimates=Estimates(ops=2*batch*M*N*K, mem=(batch*M*K + K*N + batch*M*N)*2)))
return UOp(Ops.PROGRAM, src=(sink, UOp(Ops.DEVICE, arg=dname),
UOp(Ops.LINEAR, src=tuple([UOp(Ops.INS, arg=x) for x in insts]))))
counters = {"used":0, "todos":[]}
def todo(msg:str) -> bool: counters["todos"].append(msg); return False
atexit.register(lambda: print(f'asm_gemm: {counters["used"]} used, {len(counters["todos"])} not used'))
def can_use_asm_gemm(a:Tensor, b:Tensor) -> bool:
if a.dtype != b.dtype: return todo(f"dtypes must match {a.dtype} != {b.dtype}")
if a.dtype not in {dtypes.bfloat16, dtypes.float16}: return todo(f"only bfloat16/float16, got {a.dtype}")
batch, M, K = (1, *a.shape) if a.ndim == 2 else a.shape
N = b.shape[1]
# only sharding on the batch or K is tested, others might work too
if isinstance(a.device, tuple):
if a.ndim == 2 and a.uop.axis == 1 and b.uop.axis == 0: K //= len(a.device)
elif a.ndim == 3 and a.uop.axis == 0 and b.uop.axis is None: batch //= len(a.device)
else: return todo(f"sharding mismatch a.ndim={a.ndim} a.uop.axis={a.uop.axis} b.uop.axis={b.uop.axis}")
dname = a.device[0]
else: dname = a.device
arch = getattr(Device[dname].renderer, "arch", "")
if batch not in {1, 2}: return todo(f"GEMM batch size {batch}")
if (M % TILE_M != 0 or N % TILE_N != 0 or K % TILE_K != 0) and arch == "gfx950":
return todo(f"GEMM shape ({M},{N},{K}) not a multiple of ({TILE_M},{TILE_N},{TILE_K})")
return True
# ** UOp gemm to test Tensor.custom_kernel multi and backward correctness on non cdna4
# note: this can be removed after we have GEMM on mixins
def custom_uop_gemm(C:UOp, A:UOp, B:UOp) -> UOp:
M, K = A.shape[0]*A.shape[1], A.shape[2]
K2, N = B.shape[(1 if B.ndim == 3 else 0):]
assert K == K2
m = UOp.range(M, 1, AxisType.LOOP)
n = UOp.range(N, 2, AxisType.LOOP)
k = UOp.range(K, 0, AxisType.REDUCE)
mul = (A.index((m*UOp.const(dtypes.index, K)+k))*B.index((k*UOp.const(dtypes.index, N)+n))).cast(dtypes.float32)
red = mul.reduce(k, arg=Ops.ADD, dtype=dtypes.float32).cast(C.dtype.base)
store = C.index((m*UOp.const(dtypes.index, N)+n), ptr=True).store(red).end(m, n)
return store.sink(arg=KernelInfo(name=f'uop_gemm_{M}_{N}_{K}'))
# ** backward gemm, might use the asm gemm
def custom_gemm_bw(gradient:UOp, kernel:UOp):
out, a, b = kernel.src[1:]
assert all_same([gradient.device, a.device, b.device, out.device])
a_t, b_t, g_t = Tensor(a, device=a.device), Tensor(b, device=a.device), Tensor(gradient, device=a.device)
# TODO: this needs to be cleaned up and done properly, the batch dim of grad and a multi need to align
g_t = g_t[:a.shape[0]]
grad_a = (g_t @ b_t.T).uop
grad_b = (a_t.permute(2, 0, 1).reshape(a_t.shape[2], -1) @ g_t.reshape(-1, g_t.shape[-1])).uop
return (None, grad_a, grad_b)
# ** main gemm function
def asm_gemm(a:Tensor, b:Tensor) -> Tensor:
assert can_use_asm_gemm(a, b), f"{counters['todos'][-1]}"
counters["used"] += 1
squeeze = a.ndim == 2
if squeeze: a = a.unsqueeze(0)
batch, M, K = a.shape
N = b.shape[1]
is_multi = isinstance(a.device, tuple)
if (k_sharded:=is_multi and a.uop.axis == 2): K //= len(a.device)
if is_multi:
out = Tensor(Tensor.empty(batch//len(a.device) if a.uop.axis==0 else batch, M, N, dtype=a.dtype, device=a.device).uop.multi(0), device=a.device)
else:
out = Tensor.empty(batch, M, N, dtype=a.dtype, device=a.device)
renderer = Device[a.device[0] if is_multi else a.device].renderer
dname, arch = renderer.device, getattr(renderer, "arch", "")
if arch.startswith("gfx950") and getenv("USE_ASM", 1):
out = Tensor.custom_kernel(out, a, b, fxn=functools.partial(custom_asm_gemm, dname=dname, wg=NUM_WG, arch=arch), grad_fxn=custom_gemm_bw)[0]
else:
out = Tensor.custom_kernel(out, a, b, fxn=custom_uop_gemm, grad_fxn=custom_gemm_bw)[0]
if k_sharded: out = out.sum(0)
return out.squeeze(0) if squeeze else out