revert

merge those pattern matchers
group div rules
2025-10-09 18:31:06 +08:00 · 2025-10-09 18:23:13 +08:00 · 2025-10-09 18:14:52 +08:00
385 changed files with 3882 additions and 52999 deletions
@@ -41,10 +41,6 @@ inputs:
    description: "Install LLVM?"
    required: false
    default: 'false'
-  mesa:
-    description: "Install mesa"
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
 runs:
  using: "composite"
  steps:
@@ -293,13 +289,3 @@ runs:
      if: inputs.llvm == 'true' && runner.os == 'macOS'
      shell: bash
      run: brew install llvm@20
-
-    # **** mesa ****
-    - name: Install mesa (linux)
-      if: inputs.mesa == 'true' && runner.os == 'Linux'
-      shell: bash
-      run: sudo curl -L https://github.com/sirhcm/tinymesa/releases/download/tinymesa-32dc66c/libtinymesa_cpu-mesa-25.2.4-linux-amd64.so -o /usr/lib/libtinymesa_cpu.so
-    - name: Install mesa (macOS)
-      if: inputs.mesa == 'true' && runner.os == 'macOS'
-      shell: bash
-      run: brew install sirhcm/tinymesa/tinymesa
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ jobs:
        cuda: 'true'
        webgpu: 'true'
        llvm: 'true'
-        pydeps: 'pyyaml mako'
    - name: Install autogen support packages
-      run: sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends llvm-14-dev libclang-14-dev llvm-20-dev
+      run: sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends llvm-14-dev libclang-14-dev
    - name: Verify OpenCL autogen
      run: |
        cp tinygrad/runtime/autogen/opencl.py /tmp/opencl.py.bak
@@ -90,8 +89,3 @@ jobs:
        cp tinygrad/runtime/autogen/llvm.py /tmp/llvm.py.bak
        ./autogen_stubs.sh llvm
        diff /tmp/llvm.py.bak tinygrad/runtime/autogen/llvm.py
-    - name: Verify mesa autogen
-      run: |
-        cp tinygrad/runtime/autogen/mesa.py /tmp/mesa.py.bak
-        ./autogen_stubs.sh mesa
-        diff /tmp/mesa.py.bak tinygrad/runtime/autogen/mesa.py
@@ -51,18 +51,17 @@ jobs:
        rm -f /tmp/staging.db /tmp/staging.db-shm /tmp/staging.db-wal
    - name: reset process replay
      run: python3.11 test/external/process_replay/reset.py
-    - name: Print macOS version
-      run: sw_vers
    - name: Run Stable Diffusion
-      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=720 python3.11 examples/stable_diffusion.py --fp16 --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sd.txt
+      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=800 python3.11 examples/stable_diffusion.py --fp16 --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sd.txt
    - name: Run Stable Diffusion without fp16
-      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_fp32 JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=800 python3.11 examples/stable_diffusion.py --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sd_no_fp16.txt
+      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_fp32 JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=900 python3.11 examples/stable_diffusion.py --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sd_no_fp16.txt
    - name: Run Stable Diffusion v2
      # TODO: very slow step time
-      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_v2 JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=4500 python3.11 examples/sdv2.py --fp16 --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sdv2.txt
+      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_v2 JIT=1 ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=10000 python3.11 examples/sdv2.py --fp16 --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sdv2.txt
    # process replay can't capture this, the graph is too large
-    - name: Run SDXL
-      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_xl ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=5000 CAPTURE_PROCESS_REPLAY=0 JIT=1 python3.11 examples/sdxl.py --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sdxl.txt
+    # TODO: too slow
+    # - name: Run SDXL
+    #   run: BENCHMARK_LOG=stable_diffusion_xl ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=5000 CAPTURE_PROCESS_REPLAY=0 JIT=1 python3.11 examples/sdxl.py --seed 0 --noshow --timing | tee sdxl.txt
    - name: Run model inference benchmark
      run: METAL=1 python3.11 test/external/external_model_benchmark.py
    - name: Test speed vs torch
@@ -626,14 +625,14 @@ jobs:
    - name: benchmark openpilot 0.9.9 dmonitoring
      run: BENCHMARK_LOG=openpilot_0_9_9_dmonitoring PYTHONPATH=. NOLOCALS=1 FLOAT16=1 IMAGE=2 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 test/external/external_benchmark_openpilot.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring_model.onnx
    - name: openpilot compile3 0.9.9 driving_vision
-      run: PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=18 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/driving_vision.onnx
+      run: PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=22 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/driving_vision.onnx
    - name: openpilot compile3 0.9.9 driving_policy
      run: PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=7 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/driving_policy.onnx
    - name: openpilot compile3 0.9.9 dmonitoring
-      run: PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=12 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring_model.onnx
+      run: PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=15 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.9/selfdrive/modeld/models/dmonitoring_model.onnx
    - name: openpilot compile3 Space Lab policy + vision
      run: |
-        PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=5 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://gitlab.com/commaai/openpilot-lfs.git/gitlab-lfs/objects/22aec22a10ce09384d4a4af2a0bbff08d54af7e0c888503508f356fae4ff0e29
+        PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=4 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://gitlab.com/commaai/openpilot-lfs.git/gitlab-lfs/objects/22aec22a10ce09384d4a4af2a0bbff08d54af7e0c888503508f356fae4ff0e29
        PYTHONPATH="." ASSERT_MIN_STEP_TIME=26 QCOM=1 taskset -c 4-7 python3 examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://gitlab.com/commaai/openpilot-lfs.git/gitlab-lfs/objects/c824f68646a3b94f117f01c70dc8316fb466e05fbd42ccdba440b8a8dc86914b
    - name: benchmark MobileNetV2 on DSP
      run: |
@@ -642,7 +641,7 @@ jobs:
        ln -s /data/home/tiny/tinygrad/testsig-*.so .
        PYTHONPATH=. CC=clang-19 CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=0 QUANT=1 CNT=0 python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py https://github.com/xamcat/mobcat-samples/raw/refs/heads/master/onnx_runtime/InferencingSample/InferencingSample/mobilenetv2-7.onnx /tmp/model.quant.onnx
        # benchmark on DSP with NOOPT=1, the devectorizer has issues
-        PYTHONPATH=. CC=clang-19 DSP=1 NOOPT=1 CNT=2 DEBUG=2 python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx
+        PYTHONPATH=. CC=clang-19 DSP=1 DONT_REALIZE_EXPAND=1 NOOPT=1 CNT=2 DEBUG=2 python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx
    - name: Run process replay tests
      run: cp test/external/process_replay/process_replay.py ./process_replay.py && git fetch origin master && git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout origin/master && PYTHONPATH=. python3 process_replay.py
    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
  run_script_job:
    runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, tinybox]
    if: github.repository_owner == 'tinygrad'
-    timeout-minutes: 720
+    timeout-minutes: 360

    steps:
    - name: Checkout Code
@@ -89,65 +89,64 @@ jobs:
        clang -O2 recognize.c -lm -o recognize
        cat test/models/efficientnet/Chicken.jpg | ./recognize | grep cock

-  # TODO: fix the torch backend and reenable
-  # torchbackend:
-  #   name: Torch Backend Tests
-  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-  #   timeout-minutes: 15
-  #   steps:
-  #   - name: Checkout Code
-  #     uses: actions/checkout@v4
-  #   - name: Setup Environment
-  #     uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tinygrad
-  #     with:
-  #       key: torch-backend-pillow-torchvision-et-pt
-  #       deps: testing_minimal
-  #       pydeps: "pillow torchvision expecttest"
-  #       llvm: 'true'
-  #   - name: Install ninja
-  #     run: |
-  #       sudo apt update || true
-  #       sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ninja-build
-  #   - name: Lint with ruff
-  #     run: |
-  #       pip3 install --upgrade --force-reinstall ruff==0.11.0
-  #       python3 -m ruff check extra/torch_backend/backend.py
-  #   - name: Test one op
-  #     run: FORWARD_ONLY=1 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 test/test_ops.py TestOps.test_add
-  #   - name: Test ResNet-18
-  #     run: DEBUG=2 python3 extra/torch_backend/example.py
-  #   - name: My (custom) tests
-  #     run: python3 extra/torch_backend/test.py
-  #   - name: Test one op in torch tests
-  #     run: DEBUG=2 python3 extra/torch_backend/torch_tests.py TestTinyBackendPRIVATEUSE1.test_unary_log_tiny_float32
-  #   - name: Test Ops with TINY_BACKEND
-  #     run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 LLVMOPT=0 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 -m pytest -n auto test/test_ops.py --durations=20
-  #   - name: Test in-place operations on views
-  #     run: TORCH_DEBUG=1 python3 extra/torch_backend/test_inplace.py
-  #   - name: Test multi-gpu
-  #     run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 GPUS=4 TORCH_DEBUG=1 python3 extra/torch_backend/test_multigpu.py
+  torchbackend:
+    name: Torch Backend Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Setup Environment
+      uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tinygrad
+      with:
+        key: torch-backend-pillow-torchvision-et-pt
+        deps: testing_minimal
+        pydeps: "pillow torchvision expecttest"
+        llvm: 'true'
+    - name: Install ninja
+      run: |
+        sudo apt update || true
+        sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ninja-build
+    - name: Lint with ruff
+      run: |
+        pip3 install --upgrade --force-reinstall ruff==0.11.0
+        python3 -m ruff check extra/torch_backend/backend.py
+    - name: Test one op
+      run: FORWARD_ONLY=1 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 test/test_ops.py TestOps.test_add
+    - name: Test ResNet-18
+      run: DEBUG=2 python3 extra/torch_backend/example.py
+    - name: My (custom) tests
+      run: python3 extra/torch_backend/test.py
+    - name: Test one op in torch tests
+      run: DEBUG=2 python3 extra/torch_backend/torch_tests.py TestTinyBackendPRIVATEUSE1.test_unary_log_tiny_float32
+    - name: Test Ops with TINY_BACKEND
+      run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 LLVMOPT=0 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 -m pytest -n auto test/test_ops.py --durations=20
+    - name: Test in-place operations on views
+      run: TORCH_DEBUG=1 python3 extra/torch_backend/test_inplace.py
+    - name: Test multi-gpu
+      run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 GPUS=4 TORCH_DEBUG=1 python3 extra/torch_backend/test_multigpu.py

-  # torchbackendmore:
-  #   name: Torch Backend Tests More
-  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-  #   timeout-minutes: 15
-  #   steps:
-  #   - name: Checkout Code
-  #     uses: actions/checkout@v4
-  #   - name: Setup Environment
-  #     uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tinygrad
-  #     with:
-  #       key: torch-backend-pillow-torchvision-et-pt
-  #       deps: testing_minimal
-  #       llvm: 'true'
-  #   - name: Install ninja
-  #     run: |
-  #       sudo apt update || true
-  #       sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ninja-build
-  #   - name: Test beautiful_mnist in torch with TINY_BACKEND
-  #     run: STEPS=20 CPU=1 TARGET_EVAL_ACC_PCT=90.0 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 examples/other_mnist/beautiful_mnist_torch.py
-  #   - name: Test some torch tests (expect failure)
-  #     run: python3 -m pytest extra/torch_backend/torch_tests.py -v --tb=no || true
+  torchbackendmore:
+    name: Torch Backend Tests More
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Setup Environment
+      uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tinygrad
+      with:
+        key: torch-backend-pillow-torchvision-et-pt
+        deps: testing_minimal
+        llvm: 'true'
+    - name: Install ninja
+      run: |
+        sudo apt update || true
+        sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends ninja-build
+    - name: Test beautiful_mnist in torch with TINY_BACKEND
+      run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 TARGET_EVAL_ACC_PCT=96.0 TINY_BACKEND=1 python3 examples/other_mnist/beautiful_mnist_torch.py
+    - name: Test some torch tests (expect failure)
+      run: python3 -m pytest extra/torch_backend/torch_tests.py -v --tb=no || true

  bepython:
    name: Python Backend
@@ -239,6 +238,8 @@ jobs:
        pip3 install --upgrade --force-reinstall ruff==0.11.0
        python3 -m ruff check .
        python3 -m ruff check examples/mlperf/ --ignore E501
+    - name: Lint tinygrad with pylint
+      run: python -m pylint tinygrad/
    - name: Run mypy
      run: |
        python -m mypy --strict-equality --lineprecision-report .
@@ -273,8 +274,6 @@ jobs:
    #   run: NULL=1 DEBUG=1 python3 examples/sdxl.py --seed 0 --noshow --timing --fakeweights
    - name: Run Clip tests for SD MLPerf on NULL backend
      run: NULL=1 python -m pytest -n=auto test/external/mlperf_stable_diffusion/external_test_models.py::TestOpenClip --durations=20
-    - name: Run AMD emulated BERT training on NULL backend
-      run: EMULATE=AMD_RDNA4 NULL=1 CAPTURE_PROCESS_REPLAY=0 DEFAULT_FLOAT=HALF BENCHMARK=10 BS=66 GPUS=1 BERT_LAYERS=2 MODEL=bert python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
    # TODO: support fake weights
    #- name: Run LLaMA 7B on 4 fake devices
    #  run: NULL=1 python3 examples/llama.py --gen 1 --size 7B --shard 4 --prompt "Hello." --count 3 --temperature 0 --timing
@@ -310,6 +309,10 @@ jobs:
      run: python test/external/fuzz_symbolic.py
    - name: Fuzz Test fast idiv
      run: python test/external/fuzz_fast_idiv.py
+    - name: Fuzz Test shapetracker
+      run: |
+        python test/external/fuzz_shapetracker.py
+        python test/external/fuzz_shapetracker_math.py
    - name: Fuzz Test shape ops
      run: python test/external/fuzz_shape_ops.py

@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ jobs:
          llvm: 'true'
      - name: Test openpilot model kernel count and gate usage
        run: |
-          ALLOWED_KERNEL_COUNT=190 ALLOWED_READ_IMAGE=2081 ALLOWED_GATED_READ_IMAGE=28 FLOAT16=0 CL=1 IMAGE=2 python examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.4/selfdrive/modeld/models/supercombo.onnx
+          ALLOWED_KERNEL_COUNT=190 ALLOWED_READ_IMAGE=2041 ALLOWED_GATED_READ_IMAGE=543 FLOAT16=0 CL=1 IMAGE=2 python examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.4/selfdrive/modeld/models/supercombo.onnx
      - name: Test openpilot alt model correctness (float32)
        run: FLOAT16=0 DEBUGCL=1 CL=1 IMAGE=2 python examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/3799fe46b3a629e491d4b8498b8ae83e4c88c304/selfdrive/modeld/models/supercombo.onnx
      - name: Test openpilot fastvits model correctness (float32)
@@ -383,6 +386,8 @@ jobs:
      #   run: FLOAT16=0 DEBUGCL=1 CL=1 IMAGE=2 python examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://gitlab.com/commaai/openpilot-lfs.git/gitlab-lfs/objects/35ff4f4577002f2685e50c8346addae33fe8da27a41dd4d6a0f14d1f4b1af81b
      - name: Test openpilot LLVM compile
        run: CPU=1 CPU_LLVM=1 LLVMOPT=1 JIT=2 BEAM=0 IMAGE=0 python examples/openpilot/compile3.py https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/9118973ed03c1ae1d40cf69a29507ec2cc78efd7/selfdrive/modeld/models/supercombo.onnx
+      - name: Test openpilot compile4
+        run: NOLOCALS=1 CL=1 IMAGE=2 FLOAT16=1 DEBUG=2 python3 examples/openpilot/compile4.py
      - name: Run process replay tests
        uses: ./.github/actions/process-replay

@@ -672,7 +677,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        backend: [llvm, cpu, opencl, lvp]
+        backend: [llvm, cpu, opencl]

    name: Linux (${{ matrix.backend }})
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
@@ -686,10 +691,9 @@ jobs:
          key: ${{ matrix.backend }}-minimal
          deps: testing_minimal
          opencl: ${{ matrix.backend == 'opencl' && 'true' }}
-          llvm: ${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' || matrix.backend == 'lvp' }}
-          mesa: ${{ matrix.backend == 'lvp' && 'true' }}
+          llvm: ${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'true' }}
      - name: Set env
-        run: printf "${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=1' || matrix.backend == 'cpu' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=0\nCPU_COUNT=2' || matrix.backend == 'opencl' && 'CL=1' || matrix.backend == 'lvp' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LVP=1' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: printf "${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=1' || matrix.backend == 'cpu' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=0\nCPU_COUNT=2' || matrix.backend == 'opencl' && 'CL=1' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Check Device.DEFAULT and print some source
        run: |
          python3 -c "from tinygrad import Device; assert Device.DEFAULT in ['CPU','CL'], Device.DEFAULT"
@@ -891,7 +895,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        backend: [metal, llvm, cpu, lvp]
+        backend: [metal, llvm, cpu]
    name: MacOS (${{ matrix.backend }})
    runs-on: macos-15
    timeout-minutes: 20
@@ -904,13 +908,12 @@ jobs:
          key: macos-${{ matrix.backend }}-minimal
          deps: testing_minimal
          pydeps: "capstone"
-          llvm: ${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' || matrix.backend == 'lvp' }}
-          mesa: ${{ matrix.backend == 'lvp' && 'true' }}
+          llvm: ${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'true' }}
      - name: Set env
-        run: printf "${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=1' || matrix.backend == 'cpu' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=0\nCPU_COUNT=2' || matrix.backend == 'metal' && 'METAL=1' || matrix.backend == 'lvp' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LVP=1' }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: printf "${{ matrix.backend == 'llvm' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=1' || matrix.backend == 'cpu' && 'CPU=1\nCPU_LLVM=0\nCPU_COUNT=2' || matrix.backend == 'metal' && 'METAL=1'}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Check Device.DEFAULT and print some source
        run: |
-          python -c "from tinygrad import Device; assert Device.DEFAULT == {'LLVM':'CPU','LVP':'CPU'}.get(x:='${{ matrix.backend }}'.upper(), x), Device.DEFAULT"
+          python -c "from tinygrad import Device; assert Device.DEFAULT == {'LLVM':'CPU'}.get(x:='${{ matrix.backend }}'.upper(), x), Device.DEFAULT"
          DEBUG=4 python3 test/test_tiny.py TestTiny.test_plus
      - name: Run pytest (${{ matrix.backend }})
        run: python3 -m pytest -n=auto test/ --ignore=test/models --ignore=test/unit --durations=20
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ extra/huggingface_onnx/models/*
 extra/huggingface_onnx/*.yaml
 extra/weights
 venv
-venv_sd_mlperf
 examples/**/net.*[js,json]
 examples/**/*.safetensors
 node_modules
@@ -20,15 +20,21 @@ repos:
        language: system
        always_run: true
        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: tests
+        name: subset of tests
+        entry: env PYTHONPATH="." python3 -m pytest -n=4 test/test_ops.py test/test_dtype.py test/test_schedule.py test/test_assign.py
+        language: system
+        always_run: true
+        pass_filenames: false
      - id: example
-        name: test all devices
+        name: multi device tests
        entry: python3 test/external/external_test_example.py
        language: system
        always_run: true
        pass_filenames: false
-      - id: tests
-        name: subset of tests
-        entry: env PYTHONPATH="." python3 -m pytest -n=8 test/test_ops.py test/test_dtype.py test/test_schedule.py test/test_assign.py
+      - id: pylint
+        name: pylint
+        entry: python3 -m pylint tinygrad/
        language: system
        always_run: true
        pass_filenames: false
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ persistent=yes
 # Specify a configuration file.
 #rcfile=

+# When enabled, pylint would attempt to guess common misconfiguration and emit
+# user-friendly hints instead of false-positive error messages
+suggestion-mode=yes
+
 # Allow loading of arbitrary C extensions. Extensions are imported into the
 # active Python interpreter and may run arbitrary code.
 unsafe-load-any-extension=no
@@ -414,29 +414,10 @@ generate_sqtt() {
  clang2py -k cdefstum \
    extra/sqtt/sqtt.h \
    -o $BASE/sqtt.py
+
  fixup $BASE/sqtt.py
  sed -i "s\import ctypes\import ctypes, os\g" $BASE/sqtt.py
  python3 -c "import tinygrad.runtime.autogen.sqtt"
-
-  ROCPROF_COMMIT_HASH=dd0485100971522cc4cd8ae136bdda431061a04d
-  ROCPROF_SRC=/tmp/rocprof-trace-decoder-$ROCPROF_COMMIT_HASH
-  if [ ! -d "$ROCPROF_SRC" ]; then
-    git clone https://github.com/ROCm/rocprof-trace-decoder $ROCPROF_SRC
-    pushd .
-    cd $ROCPROF_SRC
-    git reset --hard $ROCPROF_COMMIT_HASH
-    popd
-  fi
-
-  clang2py -k cdefstum \
-    $ROCPROF_SRC/include/rocprof_trace_decoder.h \
-    $ROCPROF_SRC/include/trace_decoder_instrument.h \
-    $ROCPROF_SRC/include/trace_decoder_types.h \
-    -o extra/sqtt/rocprof/rocprof.py
-  fixup extra/sqtt/rocprof/rocprof.py
-  sed -i '1s/^/# pylint: skip-file\n/' extra/sqtt/rocprof/rocprof.py
-  sed -i "s/import ctypes/import ctypes, ctypes.util/g" extra/sqtt/rocprof/rocprof.py
-  sed -i "s|FunctionFactoryStub()|ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('rocprof-trace-decoder'))|g" extra/sqtt/rocprof/rocprof.py
 }

 generate_webgpu() {
@@ -461,85 +442,6 @@ generate_libusb() {
  python3 -c "import tinygrad.runtime.autogen.libusb"
 }

-generate_mesa() {
-  MESA_TAG="mesa-25.2.4"
-  MESA_SRC=/tmp/mesa-$MESA_TAG
-  TINYMESA_TAG=tinymesa-32dc66c
-  TINYMESA_DIR=/tmp/tinymesa-$MESA_TAG-$TINYMESA_TAG/
-  TINYMESA_SO=$TINYMESA_DIR/libtinymesa_cpu.so
-  if [ ! -d "$MESA_SRC" ]; then
-    git clone --depth 1 --branch $MESA_TAG https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa.git $MESA_SRC
-    pushd .
-    cd $MESA_SRC
-    git reset --hard $MESA_COMMIT_HASH
-    # clang 14 doesn't support packed enums
-    sed -i "s/enum \w\+ \(\w\+\);$/uint8_t \1;/" $MESA_SRC/src/nouveau/headers/nv_device_info.h
-    sed -i "s/enum \w\+ \(\w\+\);$/uint8_t \1;/" $MESA_SRC/src/nouveau/compiler/nak.h
-    sed -i "s/nir_instr_type \(\w\+\);/uint8_t \1;/" $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir/nir.h
-    mkdir -p gen/util/format
-    python3 src/util/format/u_format_table.py src/util/format/u_format.yaml --enums > gen/util/format/u_format_gen.h
-    python3 src/compiler/nir/nir_opcodes_h.py > gen/nir_opcodes.h
-    python3 src/compiler/nir/nir_intrinsics_h.py --outdir gen
-    python3 src/compiler/nir/nir_intrinsics_indices_h.py --outdir gen
-    python3 src/compiler/nir/nir_builder_opcodes_h.py > gen/nir_builder_opcodes.h
-    python3 src/compiler/nir/nir_intrinsics_h.py --outdir gen
-    python3 src/compiler/builtin_types_h.py gen/builtin_types.h
-    popd
-  fi
-
-  if [ ! -d "$TINYMESA_DIR" ]; then
-    mkdir $TINYMESA_DIR
-    curl -L https://github.com/sirhcm/tinymesa/releases/download/$TINYMESA_TAG/libtinymesa_cpu-$MESA_TAG-linux-amd64.so -o $TINYMESA_SO
-  fi
-
-  clang2py -k cdefstu \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir/nir.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir/nir_builder.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir/nir_shader_compiler_options.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir/nir_serialize.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/gen/nir_intrinsics.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/nouveau/headers/nv_device_info.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/nouveau/compiler/nak.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_passmgr.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_misc.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_type.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_init.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_nir.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_struct.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_jit_types.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_flow.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary/gallivm/lp_bld_const.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/compiler/glsl_types.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/util/blob.h \
-    $MESA_SRC/src/util/ralloc.h \
-    --clang-args="-DHAVE_ENDIAN_H -DHAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC -DHAVE_PTHREAD -I$MESA_SRC/src -I$MESA_SRC/include -I$MESA_SRC/gen -I$MESA_SRC/src/compiler/nir -I$MESA_SRC/src/gallium/auxiliary -I$MESA_SRC/src/gallium/include -I$(llvm-config-20 --includedir)" \
-    -l $TINYMESA_SO \
-    -o $BASE/mesa.py
-
-  LVP_NIR_OPTIONS=$(./extra/mesa/lvp_nir_options.sh $MESA_SRC)
-
-  fixup $BASE/mesa.py
-  patch_dlopen $BASE/mesa.py tinymesa_cpu "(BASE:=os.getenv('MESA_PATH', f\"/usr{'/local/' if helpers.OSX else '/'}lib\"))+'/libtinymesa_cpu'+(EXT:='.dylib' if helpers.OSX else '.so')" "f'{BASE}/libtinymesa{EXT}'" "f'{brew_prefix()}/lib/libtinymesa_cpu.dylib'"
-  echo "lvp_nir_options = gzip.decompress(base64.b64decode('$LVP_NIR_OPTIONS'))" >> $BASE/mesa.py
-  cat <<EOF | sed -i "/import ctypes.*/r /dev/stdin" $BASE/mesa.py
-def brew_prefix():
-  try: return subprocess.check_output(['brew', '--prefix', 'tinymesa']).decode().strip()
-  except Exception: return ''
-EOF
-  sed -i "/in_dll/s/.*/try: &\nexcept AttributeError: pass/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/import ctypes/import ctypes, ctypes.util, os, gzip, base64, subprocess, tinygrad.helpers as helpers/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/ctypes.CDLL('.\+')/(dll := _try_dlopen_tinymesa_cpu())/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  echo "def __getattr__(nm): raise AttributeError() if dll else FileNotFoundError(f'libtinymesa not found (MESA_PATH={BASE}). See https://github.com/sirhcm/tinymesa ($TINYMESA_TAG, $MESA_TAG)')" >> $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/ctypes.glsl_base_type/glsl_base_type/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  # bitfield bug in clang2py
-  sed -i "s/('fp_fast_math', ctypes.c_bool, 9)/('fp_fast_math', ctypes.c_uint32, 9)/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/('\(\w\+\)', pipe_shader_type, 8)/('\1', ctypes.c_ubyte)/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/\([0-9]\+\)()/\1/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  sed -i "s/\(struct_nir_builder._pack_\) = 1/\1 = 0/" $BASE/mesa.py
-  python3 -c "import tinygrad.runtime.autogen.mesa"
-}
-
 if [ "$1" == "opencl" ]; then generate_opencl
 elif [ "$1" == "hip" ]; then generate_hip
 elif [ "$1" == "comgr" ]; then generate_comgr
@@ -563,7 +465,6 @@ elif [ "$1" == "pci" ]; then generate_pci
 elif [ "$1" == "vfio" ]; then generate_vfio
 elif [ "$1" == "webgpu" ]; then generate_webgpu
 elif [ "$1" == "libusb" ]; then generate_libusb
-elif [ "$1" == "mesa" ]; then generate_mesa
-elif [ "$1" == "all" ]; then generate_opencl; generate_hip; generate_comgr; generate_cuda; generate_nvrtc; generate_hsa; generate_kfd; generate_nv; generate_amd; generate_io_uring; generate_libc; generate_am; generate_webgpu; generate_mesa
+elif [ "$1" == "all" ]; then generate_opencl; generate_hip; generate_comgr; generate_cuda; generate_nvrtc; generate_hsa; generate_kfd; generate_nv; generate_amd; generate_io_uring; generate_libc; generate_am; generate_webgpu
 else echo "usage: $0 <type>"
 fi
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
  gpt2 = GPT2.build_gguf(args.model_size) if args.model_size.startswith("gpt2_gguf_") else GPT2.build(args.model_size)

  if args.benchmark != -1:
-    gpt2.model(Tensor.randint(args.batch_size, args.benchmark), Variable("a", 0, MAX_CONTEXT).bind(0)).realize()
+    gpt2.model(Tensor.rand(args.batch_size, args.benchmark), Variable("a", 0, MAX_CONTEXT).bind(0)).realize()
  else:
    texts = gpt2.generate(args.prompt, args.count, args.temperature, timing=args.timing, batch_size=args.batch_size)
    if not args.noshow:
@@ -1188,9 +1188,7 @@ def train_bert():
      if MLLOGGER and RUNMLPERF:
        MLLOGGER.start(key=mllog_constants.EVAL_START, value=None, metadata={"epoch_num": i*GBS, "step_num": i})
      if getenv("RESET_STEP"): train_step_bert.reset()
-      elif getenv("FREE_INTERMEDIATE", 0) and train_step_bert.captured is not None:
-        # TODO: FREE_INTERMEDIATE nan'ed after jit step 2
-        train_step_bert.captured.free_intermediates()
+      elif getenv("FREE_INTERMEDIATE", 1) and train_step_bert.captured is not None: train_step_bert.captured.free_intermediates()
      eval_lm_losses = []
      eval_clsf_losses = []
      eval_lm_accs = []
@@ -1224,7 +1222,7 @@ def train_bert():
          return

      if getenv("RESET_STEP"): eval_step_bert.reset()
-      elif getenv("FREE_INTERMEDIATE", 0) and eval_step_bert.captured is not None: eval_step_bert.captured.free_intermediates()
+      elif getenv("FREE_INTERMEDIATE", 1) and eval_step_bert.captured is not None: eval_step_bert.captured.free_intermediates()

      del eval_data
      avg_lm_loss = sum(eval_lm_losses) / len(eval_lm_losses)
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=1 BS=128 EVAL_BS=128
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-
-export BEAM=3 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=4000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-# export BEAM_LOG_SURPASS_MAX=1
-# export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export RESET_STEP=1
-export BENCHMARK=10 BERT_LAYERS=2 DEBUG=2
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses BERT for NLP.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging (uncomment mlperf from setup.py) from branch mlperf_training_v5.0.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-Also install gdown (for dataset), numpy, tqdm and tensorflow.
-```
-pip install gdown numpy tqdm tensorflow
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download and verify data
-
-### 1. Download raw data
-
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" WIKI_TRAIN=1 VERIFY_CHECKSUM=1 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia_download.py
-```
-
-### 2. Preprocess train and validation data
-
-Note: The number of threads used for preprocessing is limited by available memory. With 128GB of RAM, a maximum of 16 threads is recommended. 
-
-#### Training:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" NUM_WORKERS=16 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train all
-```
-
-Generating a specific topic (Between 0 and 499)
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train 42
-```
-
-#### Validation:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-eval
-```
-## Running
-
-### tinybox_green
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_green/run_and_time.sh
-```
-
-### tinybox_red
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_red/run_and_time.sh
-```
-### tinybox_8xMI300X
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_8xMI300X/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=8 BS=1024 EVAL_BS=1024
-export OPT_BASE_LEARNING_RATE=0.0011 OPT_LAMB_BETA_1=0.60466 OPT_LAMB_BETA_2=0.85437 DECAY=0.1
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=3 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=6000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 FREE_INTERMEDIATE=0
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export BENCHMARK=10 BERT_LAYERS=2
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=8 BS=1024 EVAL_BS=1024
-
-# similar to https://github.com/mlcommons/training_results_v3.1/blob/d06288b2bd675a9d88e0e6181f5bb5626b71ec19/Quanta_Cloud_Technology/results/D54U-3U/bert/result_1.txt#L54
-export OPT_BASE_LEARNING_RATE=0.0011 OPT_LAMB_BETA_1=0.60466 OPT_LAMB_BETA_2=0.85437 DECAY=0.1
-export TRAIN_STEPS=3900
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=3 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=6000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 FREE_INTERMEDIATE=0
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-
-RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_8xMI300X"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=8 BS=1024 EVAL_BS=1024
-
-# similar to https://github.com/mlcommons/training_results_v3.1/blob/d06288b2bd675a9d88e0e6181f5bb5626b71ec19/Quanta_Cloud_Technology/results/D54U-3U/bert/result_1.txt#L54
-export OPT_BASE_LEARNING_RATE=0.0011 OPT_LAMB_BETA_1=0.60466 OPT_LAMB_BETA_2=0.85437 DECAY=0.1
-export TRAIN_STEPS=3900
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=3 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=6000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 FREE_INTERMEDIATE=0
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=1
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="bert_8xMI300x_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 BERT_LAYERS=2 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses BERT for NLP.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging (uncomment mlperf from setup.py) from branch mlperf_training_v5.0.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-Also install gdown (for dataset), numpy, tqdm and tensorflow.
-```
-pip install gdown numpy tqdm tensorflow
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download and verify data
-
-### 1. Download raw data
-
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" WIKI_TRAIN=1 VERIFY_CHECKSUM=1 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia_download.py
-```
-
-### 2. Preprocess train and validation data
-
-Note: The number of threads used for preprocessing is limited by available memory. With 128GB of RAM, a maximum of 16 threads is recommended. 
-
-#### Training:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" NUM_WORKERS=16 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train all
-```
-
-Generating a specific topic (Between 0 and 499)
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train 42
-```
-
-#### Validation:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-eval
-```
-## Running
-
-### tinybox_green
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_green/run_and_time.sh
-```
-
-### tinybox_red
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_red/run_and_time.sh
-```
-### tinybox_8xMI300X
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_8xMI300X/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=8 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=10000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BEAM_LOG_SURPASS_MAX=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export BENCHMARK=10 BERT_LAYERS=2 DEBUG=2
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=8 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=10000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-
-RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_green"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=8 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=10000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=1
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="bert_green_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-# init
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 BERT_LAYERS=2 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses BERT for NLP.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging (uncomment mlperf from setup.py) from branch mlperf_training_v5.0.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-Also install gdown (for dataset), numpy, tqdm and tensorflow.
-```
-pip install gdown numpy tqdm tensorflow
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download and verify data
-
-### 1. Download raw data
-
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" WIKI_TRAIN=1 VERIFY_CHECKSUM=1 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia_download.py
-```
-
-### 2. Preprocess train and validation data
-
-Note: The number of threads used for preprocessing is limited by available memory. With 128GB of RAM, a maximum of 16 threads is recommended. 
-
-#### Training:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" NUM_WORKERS=16 python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train all
-```
-
-Generating a specific topic (Between 0 and 499)
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-train 42
-```
-
-#### Validation:
-```
-BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki" python3 extra/datasets/wikipedia.py pre-eval
-```
-## Running
-
-### tinybox_green
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_green/run_and_time.sh
-```
-
-### tinybox_red
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_red/run_and_time.sh
-```
-### tinybox_8xMI300X
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/bert/implementations/tinybox_8xMI300X/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=5 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=8000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BEAM_LOG_SURPASS_MAX=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export RESET_STEP=1
-export BENCHMARK=10 BERT_LAYERS=2 DEBUG=2
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=5 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=8000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-
-RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="bert"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_red"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" SUM_DTYPE="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export IGNORE_OOB=1
-export REWRITE_STACK_LIMIT=500000
-
-export BEAM=5 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=8000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=256 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/wiki"
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=1
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="bert_red_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-export HCQDEV_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS=100000  # prevents hang?
-
-# init
-sleep 5 && sudo rmmod amdgpu || true
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 BERT_LAYERS=2 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses the ResNet-50 CNN to do image classification.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging from master.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-### tinybox_red
-Disable cwsr
-This is the default on production tinybox red.
-```
-sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/amdgpu.conf
-cat <<EOF > /etc/modprobe.d/amdgpu.conf
-options amdgpu cwsr_enable=0
-EOF
-sudo update-initramfs -u
-sudo reboot
-
-# validate
-sudo cat /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/cwsr_enable #= 0
-```
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download and verify data
-
-```
-IMGNET_TRAIN=1 python3 extra/datasets/imagenet_download.py
-```
-
-## Steps for one time setup
-
-### tinybox_red
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v4.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/resnet/implementations/tinybox_red/setup.sh
-```
-
-## Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v4.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/resnet/implementations/tinybox_red/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=10 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export BENCHMARK=10 DEBUG=2
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=10 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export EVAL_START_EPOCH=3 EVAL_FREQ=4
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_green"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=10 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=${LOGMLPERF:-1}
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="resnet_green_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-# init
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 EVAL_START_EPOCH=3 EVAL_FREQ=4 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses the ResNet-50 CNN to do image classification.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging from master.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-### tinybox_red
-Disable cwsr
-This is the default on production tinybox red.
-```
-sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/amdgpu.conf
-cat <<EOF > /etc/modprobe.d/amdgpu.conf
-options amdgpu cwsr_enable=0
-EOF
-sudo update-initramfs -u
-sudo reboot
-
-# validate
-sudo cat /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/cwsr_enable #= 0
-```
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download and verify data
-
-```
-IMGNET_TRAIN=1 python3 extra/datasets/imagenet_download.py
-```
-
-## Steps for one time setup
-
-### tinybox_red
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v4.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/resnet/implementations/tinybox_red/setup.sh
-```
-
-## Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v4.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/resnet/implementations/tinybox_red/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=2000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=96 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export BENCHMARK=10 DEBUG=${DEBUG:-2}
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=2000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=96 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export EVAL_START_EPOCH=3 EVAL_FREQ=4
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-
-python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="resnet"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_red"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=1536 EVAL_BS=192
-
-export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=4 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=2000 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=96 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=${LOGMLPERF:-1}
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="resnet_red_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-# init
-sleep 5 && sudo rmmod amdgpu || true
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 EVAL_START_EPOCH=3 EVAL_FREQ=4 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-rocm-smi --setprofile compute
-rocm-smi --setmclk 3
-rocm-smi --setperflevel high
-
-# power cap to 350W
-echo "350000000" | sudo tee /sys/class/drm/card{1..6}/device/hwmon/hwmon*/power1_cap
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# 1. Problem
-
-This problem uses RetinaNet for SSD.
-
-## Requirements
-
-Install tinygrad and mlperf-logging (uncomment mlperf from setup.py) from branch mlperf_training_v5.0.
-```
-git clone https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad.git
-python3 -m pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-```
-
-Also install the following dependencies:
-```
-pip install tqdm numpy pycocotools boto3 pandas torch torchvision
-```
-
-### tinybox_green
-Install the p2p driver per [README](https://github.com/tinygrad/open-gpu-kernel-modules/blob/550.54.15-p2p/README.md)
-This is the default on production tinybox green.
-
-# 2. Directions
-
-## Steps to download data
-
-Run the following:
-```
-BASEDIR=/raid/datasets/openimages python3 extra/datasets/openimages.py
-```
-
-## Running
-
-### tinybox_green
-
-#### Steps to run benchmark
-```
-examples/mlperf/training_submission_v5.0/tinycorp/benchmarks/retinanet/implementations/tinybox_green/run_and_time.sh
-```
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="retinanet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/openimages"
-
-# export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=2 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export BENCHMARK=5 DEBUG=2
-
-python examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="retinanet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/openimages"
-
-# export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=2 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-export RUNMLPERF=1
-
-python examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e  # Exit on any error
-set -o pipefail  # Make pipeline fail if any command fails
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." NV=1
-export MODEL="retinanet"
-export SUBMISSION_PLATFORM="tinybox_green"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=2 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-export IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/openimages"
-
-# pip install -e ".[mlperf]"
-export LOGMLPERF=1
-
-export SEED=$RANDOM
-DATETIME=$(date "+%m%d%H%M")
-LOGFILE="retinanet_green_${DATETIME}_${SEED}.log"
-
-# init
-BENCHMARK=10 INITMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee $LOGFILE
-
-# run
-PARALLEL=0 RUNMLPERF=1 python3 examples/mlperf/model_train.py | tee -a $LOGFILE
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="retinanet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/openimages"
-
-# export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=2 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export BENCHMARK=5 DEBUG=2
-
-python examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PYTHONPATH="." AMD=1
-export MODEL="retinanet"
-export DEFAULT_FLOAT="HALF" GPUS=6 BS=96 EVAL_BS=96
-export BASEDIR="/raid/datasets/openimages"
-
-# export RESET_STEP=0
-
-export TRAIN_BEAM=2 IGNORE_JIT_FIRST_BEAM=1 BEAM_UOPS_MAX=1500 BEAM_UPCAST_MAX=64 BEAM_LOCAL_MAX=1024 BEAM_MIN_PROGRESS=5 BEAM_PADTO=0
-
-export WANDB=1 PARALLEL=0
-export RUNMLPERF=1
-
-python examples/mlperf/model_train.py
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "submitter": "tinycorp",
-    "division": "closed",
-    "status": "Available on-premise",
-    "system_name": "tinybox 8xMI300X",
-    "number_of_nodes": "1",
-    "host_processors_per_node": "2",
-    "host_processor_model_name": "AMD EPYC 9354",
-    "host_processor_core_count": "32",
-    "host_processor_vcpu_count": "64",
-    "host_processor_frequency": "",
-    "host_processor_caches": "",
-    "host_processor_interconnect": "",
-    "host_memory_capacity": "2304GB",
-    "host_storage_type": "NVMe SSD",
-    "host_storage_capacity": "3x 4TB raid array",
-    "host_networking": "",
-    "host_networking_topology": "",
-    "host_memory_configuration": "24x 96GB DDR5",
-    "accelerators_per_node": "8",
-    "accelerator_model_name": "AMD Instinct MI300X 192GB HBM3",
-    "accelerator_host_interconnect": "PCIe 5.0 x16",
-    "accelerator_frequency": "",
-    "accelerator_on-chip_memories": "",
-    "accelerator_memory_configuration": "HBM3",
-    "accelerator_memory_capacity": "192GB",
-    "accelerator_interconnect": "",
-    "accelerator_interconnect_topology": "",
-    "cooling": "air",
-    "hw_notes": "",
-    "framework": "tinygrad, branch mlperf_training_v5.0",
-    "other_software_stack": {
-        "python": "3.10.16",
-        "ROCm": "3.0.0+94441cb"
-    },
-    "operating_system": "Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS",
-    "sw_notes": ""
-  }
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "submitter": "tinycorp",
-  "division": "closed",
-  "status": "Available on-premise",
-  "system_name": "tinybox green",
-  "number_of_nodes": "1",
-  "host_processors_per_node": "1",
-  "host_processor_model_name": "AMD EPYC 7532",
-  "host_processor_core_count": "32",
-  "host_processor_vcpu_count": "64",
-  "host_processor_frequency": "",
-  "host_processor_caches": "",
-  "host_processor_interconnect": "",
-  "host_memory_capacity": "128GB",
-  "host_storage_type": "NVMe SSD",
-  "host_storage_capacity": "4 TB raid array + 1 TB boot",
-  "host_networking": "",
-  "host_networking_topology": "",
-  "host_memory_configuration": "8x 16GB DDR4",
-  "accelerators_per_node": "6",
-  "accelerator_model_name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090",
-  "accelerator_host_interconnect": "PCIe 4.0 x16",
-  "accelerator_frequency": "",
-  "accelerator_on-chip_memories": "",
-  "accelerator_memory_configuration": "GDDR6X",
-  "accelerator_memory_capacity": "24GB",
-  "accelerator_interconnect": "",
-  "accelerator_interconnect_topology": "",
-  "cooling": "air",
-  "hw_notes": "",
-  "framework": "tinygrad, branch mlperf_training_v5.0",
-  "other_software_stack": {
-    "python": "3.10.12",
-    "CUDA": "12.4"
-  },
-  "operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04.4",
-  "sw_notes": ""
-}
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "submitter": "tinycorp",
-  "division": "closed",
-  "status": "Available on-premise",
-  "system_name": "tinybox red",
-  "number_of_nodes": "1",
-  "host_processors_per_node": "1",
-  "host_processor_model_name": "AMD EPYC 7532",
-  "host_processor_core_count": "32",
-  "host_processor_vcpu_count": "64",
-  "host_processor_frequency": "",
-  "host_processor_caches": "",
-  "host_processor_interconnect": "",
-  "host_memory_capacity": "128GB",
-  "host_storage_type": "NVMe SSD",
-  "host_storage_capacity": "4 TB raid array + 1 TB boot",
-  "host_networking": "",
-  "host_networking_topology": "",
-  "host_memory_configuration": "8x 16GB DDR4",
-  "accelerators_per_node": "6",
-  "accelerator_model_name": "AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX",
-  "accelerator_host_interconnect": "PCIe 4.0 x16",
-  "accelerator_frequency": "",
-  "accelerator_on-chip_memories": "",
-  "accelerator_memory_configuration": "GDDR6",
-  "accelerator_memory_capacity": "24GB",
-  "accelerator_interconnect": "",
-  "accelerator_interconnect_topology": "",
-  "cooling": "air",
-  "hw_notes": "",
-  "framework": "tinygrad, branch mlperf_training_v5.0",
-  "other_software_stack": {
-    "python": "3.10.12"
-  },
-  "operating_system": "Ubuntu 22.04.4",
-  "sw_notes": ""
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import sys
+from tinygrad import Tensor, fetch, GlobalCounters, dtypes
+from tinygrad.uop.ops import UOp
+from tinygrad.nn.onnx import OnnxRunner
+from tinygrad.schedule.rangeify import get_rangeify_map
+from tinygrad.engine.schedule import create_schedule_with_vars
+from tinygrad.engine.realize import run_schedule
+
+# NOLOCALS=1 CL=1 IMAGE=2 FLOAT16=1 VIZ=1 DEBUG=2 python3 examples/openpilot/compile4.py
+
+OPENPILOT_MODEL = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/raw/v0.9.7/selfdrive/modeld/models/supercombo.onnx"
+OUTPUT = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else "/tmp/openpilot.pkl"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  onnx_file = fetch(OPENPILOT_MODEL)
+  run_onnx = OnnxRunner(onnx_file)
+
+  inputs = run_onnx.get_empty_input_data("npy", dtypes.float32)
+  out: Tensor = next(iter(run_onnx({k:v.to(None) for k,v in inputs.items()}).values())).to('cpu')
+  root = out.uop
+  targets = [x.uop for x in inputs.values()]
+  print(targets)
+
+  # TODO: abstract this from gradient?
+
+  # compute the target path (top down)
+  in_target_path: dict[UOp, bool] = {}
+  for u in root.toposort(): in_target_path[u] = any(x in targets or in_target_path[x] for x in u.src)
+  independent_set = {}
+  for u in root.toposort():
+    if in_target_path[u]:
+      for s in u.src:
+        if not in_target_path[s]:
+          independent_set[s] = None
+  independent = UOp.sink(*independent_set.keys())
+  kernelized = get_rangeify_map(independent)
+  independent = independent.substitute(kernelized)
+  schedule, var_vals = create_schedule_with_vars(independent)
+  run_schedule(schedule)
+
+  print("**** real ****")
+  GlobalCounters.reset()
+  out.uop = root.substitute(kernelized)
+  out.kernelize()
+
+  # realize
+  out.realize()
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":

  # load in weights
  with WallTimeEvent(BenchEvent.LOAD_WEIGHTS):
-    model_bin = fetch('https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original/resolve/main/sd-v1-4.ckpt', 'sd-v1-4.ckpt')
-    load_state_dict(model, torch_load(model_bin)['state_dict'], verbose=False, strict=False, realize=False)
+    load_state_dict(model, torch_load(fetch('https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4-original/resolve/main/sd-v1-4.ckpt', 'sd-v1-4.ckpt'))['state_dict'], verbose=False, strict=False, realize=False)

    if args.fp16:
      for k,v in get_state_dict(model).items():
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ from tinygrad.helpers import fetch, getenv

 # QUANT=1 python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py
 #   https://github.com/xamcat/mobcat-samples/raw/refs/heads/master/onnx_runtime/InferencingSample/InferencingSample/mobilenetv2-7.onnx
-# python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx
-# VIZ=1 python3 examples/benchmark_onnx.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx
+# DONT_REALIZE_EXPAND=1 python3 examples/test_onnx_imagenet.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx
+# VIZ=1 DONT_REALIZE_EXPAND=1 python3 examples/benchmark_onnx.py /tmp/model.quant.onnx

 def imagenet_dataloader(cnt=0):
  input_mean = Tensor([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]).reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-if [ "$#" -ne 1 ] || ! [ -d $1 ]; then
-  echo "usage: $0 MESA_PREFIX"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-TMP=$(mktemp)
-trap 'rm -f "$TMP"' EXIT
-
-(
-  cat <<EOF
-#define HAVE_ENDIAN_H
-#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
-#define HAVE_PTHREAD
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "nir_shader_compiler_options.h"
-#include "compiler/shader_enums.h"
-EOF
-  sed -n '/struct nir_shader_compiler_options/,/^}/{p;/^}/q}' $1/src/gallium/drivers/llvmpipe/lp_screen.c
-  echo "int main(void) { write(1, &gallivm_nir_options, sizeof(gallivm_nir_options)); }"
-) | cc -x c -o $TMP - -I$1/src/compiler/nir -I$1/src -I$1/include && $TMP | gzip | base64 -w0
-
@@ -3,21 +3,8 @@ from tinygrad.tensor import _to_np_dtype
 from tinygrad.nn.onnx import OnnxRunner, OnnxValue
 import numpy as np
 import onnxruntime as ort
-ort_options = ort.SessionOptions()
-ort_options.log_severity_level = 3

 def get_example_inputs(graph_inputs:dict[str, OnnxValue], config={}):
-  """
-  Generate example input tensors based on the provided ONNX graph input specifications.
-
-  NOTE: This is not guaranteed to be reliable. It's a best-effort helper
-  that uses heuristics to guess input shapes and values.
-
-  Example:
-    from tinygrad.nn.onnx import OnnxRunner
-    from extra.onnx_helpers import get_example_inputs
-    inputs = get_example_inputs(OnnxRunner(model_path).graph_inputs)
-  """
  def _get_shape(onnx_shape: tuple[str|int]):
    shape = []
    for onnx_dim in onnx_shape:
@@ -57,9 +44,11 @@ def get_example_inputs(graph_inputs:dict[str, OnnxValue], config={}):
    ret.update({name:value})
  return ret

-def _get_tinygrad_and_ort_np_outputs(onnx_file, inputs):
+def validate(onnx_file, inputs, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5):
  run_onnx = OnnxRunner(onnx_file)

+  ort_options = ort.SessionOptions()
+  ort_options.log_severity_level = 3
  ort_sess = ort.InferenceSession(onnx_file, ort_options, ["CPUExecutionProvider"])
  np_inputs = {k:v.numpy() if isinstance(v, Tensor) else v for k,v in inputs.items()}
  out_names = list(run_onnx.graph_outputs)
@@ -67,101 +56,9 @@ def _get_tinygrad_and_ort_np_outputs(onnx_file, inputs):
  ort_out = dict(zip(out_names, out_values))

  tinygrad_out = run_onnx(inputs)
-  Tensor.realize(*(x for x in tinygrad_out.values() if x is not None))
-  tinygrad_out = {k:v.numpy() if v is not None else None for k,v in tinygrad_out.items()}
-  return tinygrad_out, ort_out
-
-def validate(onnx_file, inputs, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5):
-  """
-  Compares the final output tensors of an onnx model run in tinygrad and onnxruntime.
-  """
-  tinygrad_out, ort_out = _get_tinygrad_and_ort_np_outputs(onnx_file, inputs)

  assert tinygrad_out.keys() == ort_out.keys()
  for k in tinygrad_out.keys():
    tiny_v, onnx_v = tinygrad_out[k], ort_out[k]
    if tiny_v is None: assert onnx_v is None, f"{k}: {tiny_v=}, {onnx_v=}"
-    else: np.testing.assert_allclose(tiny_v, onnx_v, rtol=rtol, atol=atol, err_msg=f"For tensor '{k}' in {tinygrad_out.keys()}")
-
-def validate_all_intermediates(onnx_file, inputs, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5):
-  """
-  Compares all intermediate node output of an onnx model run in tinygrad and onnxruntime.
-  """
-  report = generate_node_output_report(onnx_file, inputs)
-  for i, node in enumerate(report):
-    node_name = node["node"]
-    op = node["op"]
-    outputs = node["outputs"]
-    for output in outputs:
-      output_name = output["name"]
-      tinygrad_out = output["tinygrad"]
-      ort_out = output["onnxruntime"]
-      try:
-        if tinygrad_out is None: assert ort_out is None, f"None outputs are not equal {tinygrad_out=} {ort_out=}"
-        else: np.testing.assert_allclose(tinygrad_out, ort_out, rtol=rtol, atol=atol)
-        print(f"Validated {i}: {op=} {node_name=} {output_name=}")
-      except AssertionError as e:
-        print(f"FAILED {i}: {op=} {node_name=} {output_name=}")
-        print(str(e).strip() + "\n")
-
-def generate_node_output_report(onnx_file, inputs):
-  """
-  Build a report of all ONNX node outputs from tinygrad and onnxruntime
-
-  Returns:
-    A list of dictionaries, where each entry corresponds to one
-    node in the ONNX graph. The structure is as follows:
-    [
-      {
-        "node": str,  # The name of the ONNX node.
-        "op": str,    # The operation type of the ONNX node.
-        "outputs": [
-          {
-            "name": str,                       # The name of the output tensor.
-            "tinygrad": np.ndarray | None,     # The output value from tinygrad.
-            "onnxruntime": np.ndarray | None,  # The output value from onnxruntime.
-          },
-          ...
-        ]
-      },
-      ...
-    ]
-  """
-  import onnx_graphsurgeon as gs
-  import onnx
-  import tempfile
-
-  # rewrite the model to output all the node outputs
-  # `infer_shapes` here tries to fill the shapes and dtypes of intermediate values which graphsurgeon requires when assigning them as outputs
-  inferred_model = onnx.shape_inference.infer_shapes(onnx.load(onnx_file))
-  model = gs.import_onnx(inferred_model)
-  model_nodes = model.nodes
-  node_outputs = [n.outputs for n in model.nodes]
-  model.outputs = [
-      each_output for outputs in node_outputs for each_output in outputs
-      if not (each_output.dtype is None and each_output.shape is None)  # output with None dtype and None shape is likely a `None` value
-  ]
-  rewritten_model = gs.export_onnx(model)
-
-  # TODO: remove this once ORT supports 1.18.0
-  if getattr(rewritten_model, "ir_version", 0) > 10:
-    rewritten_model.ir_version = 10
-
-  with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".onnx") as f:
-    onnx.save(rewritten_model, f.name)
-    rewritten_model_path = f.name
-    tinygrad_out, ort_out = _get_tinygrad_and_ort_np_outputs(rewritten_model_path, inputs)
-
-  report = []
-  for node in model_nodes:
-    outputs = []
-    for each_output in node.outputs:
-      if each_output.dtype is None and each_output.shape is None:
-        continue
-      name = each_output.name
-      tinygrad_output = tinygrad_out[name]
-      ort_output = ort_out[name]
-      outputs.append({"name": name, "tinygrad": tinygrad_output, "onnxruntime": ort_output})
-    report.append({"node": node.name, "op": node.op, "outputs": outputs})
-
-  return report
+    else: np.testing.assert_allclose(tiny_v.numpy(), onnx_v, rtol=rtol, atol=atol, err_msg=f"For tensor '{k}' in {tinygrad_out.keys()}")
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def lin_to_feats(lin:Kernel, use_sts=True):
  ret = [float(x) for x in ret]

  if use_sts:
-    my_sts = dedup([(x.shape == lin.full_shape, x.is_expanded(), any(v.mask is not None for v in x.views), len(x.views)) for x in lin.sts])
+    my_sts = dedup([(x.shape == lin.full_shape, x.real_strides(), any(v.mask is not None for v in x.views), len(x.views)) for x in lin.sts])
    assert len(my_sts) < MAX_BUFS
    sts_len = 3 + 5*MAX_DIMS
    for s in my_sts:
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-import ctypes
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-import tinygrad.runtime.autogen.comgr as comgr
-from tinygrad.runtime.support.compiler_amd import check
-
-@dataclass
-class InstrCtx:
-  pc:int=0
-  inst:str=""
-
-@comgr.amd_comgr_create_disassembly_info.argtypes[2]
-def instr_cb(text, user_data):
-  c = ctypes.cast(user_data, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.py_object)).contents.value
-  c.inst = ctypes.string_at(text).decode("utf-8","replace").strip()
-  return comgr.AMD_COMGR_STATUS_SUCCESS
-
-# nop callback
-@comgr.amd_comgr_create_disassembly_info.argtypes[3]
-def addr_cb(*args): return comgr.AMD_COMGR_STATUS_SUCCESS
-
-def comgr_get_address_table(lib:bytes) -> dict[int, tuple[str, int]]:
-  check(comgr.amd_comgr_create_data(comgr.AMD_COMGR_DATA_KIND_EXECUTABLE, ctypes.byref(data_src:=comgr.amd_comgr_data_t())))
-  lib_buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(lib, len(lib))
-  check(comgr.amd_comgr_set_data(data_src, len(lib), lib_buf))
-  check(comgr.amd_comgr_get_data_isa_name(data_src, isa_sz:=ctypes.c_size_t(128), isa:=(ctypes.c_char*isa_sz.value)()))
-
-  @comgr.amd_comgr_create_disassembly_info.argtypes[1]
-  def memory_cb(from_addr, to, size, _):
-    base, buf_len = ctypes.addressof(lib_buf), len(lib_buf)
-    start = int(from_addr) - base
-    if start < 0 or start >= buf_len: return 0
-    ctypes.memmove(to, base + start, n:=min(int(size), buf_len - start))
-    return n
-
-  info_src = comgr.amd_comgr_disassembly_info_t()
-  check(comgr.amd_comgr_create_disassembly_info(ctypes.cast(isa, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char)), memory_cb, instr_cb, addr_cb, info_src))
-
-  @comgr.amd_comgr_iterate_symbols.argtypes[1]
-  def sym_callback(sym, udata):
-    check(comgr.amd_comgr_symbol_get_info(sym, comgr.AMD_COMGR_SYMBOL_INFO_TYPE, ctypes.byref(sym_type:=ctypes.c_int())))
-    if sym_type.value != comgr.AMD_COMGR_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNC: return comgr.AMD_COMGR_STATUS_SUCCESS
-    check(comgr.amd_comgr_symbol_get_info(sym, comgr.AMD_COMGR_SYMBOL_INFO_VALUE, ctypes.byref(vaddr:=ctypes.c_uint64())))
-    check(comgr.amd_comgr_symbol_get_info(sym, comgr.AMD_COMGR_SYMBOL_INFO_SIZE, ctypes.byref(size:=ctypes.c_uint64())))
-    check(comgr.amd_comgr_map_elf_virtual_address_to_code_object_offset(data_src, vaddr.value, ctypes.byref(offset:=ctypes.c_uint64()),
-                                                                        ctypes.byref(ctypes.c_uint64()), ctypes.byref(nobits:=ctypes.c_bool())))
-    check(nobits.value)
-    base = ctypes.addressof(lib_buf)
-    pc = base + offset.value
-    end = pc + size.value
-    addr_table = ctypes.cast(udata, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.py_object)).contents.value
-    instr_ref = ctypes.py_object(ctx:=InstrCtx())
-    instr_ptr = ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(instr_ref), ctypes.c_void_p)
-    while pc < end:
-      size_read = ctypes.c_uint64(0)
-      ctx.pc = pc
-      st = comgr.amd_comgr_disassemble_instruction(info_src, ctypes.c_uint64(pc), instr_ptr, ctypes.byref(size_read))
-      if st == comgr.AMD_COMGR_STATUS_SUCCESS and size_read.value:
-        rel = (pc - base) - offset.value
-        addr_table[vaddr.value + rel] = (ctx.inst, int(size_read.value))
-        pc += size_read.value
-      else: # don't inf loop if comgr fails
-        b = ctypes.c_ubyte.from_buffer(lib_buf, pc - base).value
-        addr_table[vaddr.value + (pc - base - offset.value)] = (f"DISASSEMBLER ISSUE 0x{b:02x}", 1)
-        pc += 1
-    return comgr.AMD_COMGR_STATUS_SUCCESS
-  addr_table:dict[int, tuple[str, int]] = {}
-  check(comgr.amd_comgr_iterate_symbols(data_src, sym_callback, ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(ctypes.py_object(addr_table)), ctypes.c_void_p)))
-  return addr_table
@@ -156,9 +156,6 @@ class RGP:
    sqtt_events = [x for x in profile if isinstance(x, ProfileSQTTEvent) and x.device == device_event.device]
    if len(sqtt_events) == 0: raise RuntimeError(f"Device {device_event.device} doesn't contain SQTT data")
    device_props = sqtt_events[0].props
-    gfx_ver = device_props['gfx_target_version'] // 10000
-    gfx_iplvl = getattr(sqtt, f"SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_{device_props['gfx_target_version']//10000}_{(device_props['gfx_target_version']//100)%100}",
-                        getattr(sqtt, f"SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_{device_props['gfx_target_version']//10000}", None))
    sqtt_itrace_enabled = any([event.itrace for event in sqtt_events])
    sqtt_itrace_masked = not all_same([event.itrace for event in sqtt_events])
    sqtt_itrace_se_mask = functools.reduce(lambda a,b: a|b, [int(event.itrace) << event.se for event in sqtt_events], 0) if sqtt_itrace_masked else 0
@@ -196,7 +193,7 @@ class RGP:
        flags=0,
        trace_shader_core_clock=0x93f05080,
        trace_memory_clock=0x4a723a40,
-        device_id={110000: 0x744c, 110003: 0x7480, 120001: 0x7550}[device_props['gfx_target_version']],
+        device_id={110000: 0x744c, 110003: 0x7480}[device_props['gfx_target_version']],
        device_revision_id=0xc8,
        vgprs_per_simd=1536,
        sgprs_per_simd=128*16,
@@ -210,7 +207,7 @@ class RGP:
        sgpr_alloc_granularity=128,
        hardware_contexts=8,
        gpu_type=sqtt.SQTT_GPU_TYPE_DISCRETE,
-        gfxip_level=gfx_iplvl,
+        gfxip_level=sqtt.SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_11_0,
        gpu_index=0,
        gds_size=0,
        gds_per_shader_engine=0,
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ class RGP:
            major_version=0, minor_version=2,
          ),
          shader_engine_index=sqtt_event.se,
-          sqtt_version={11: sqtt.SQTT_VERSION_3_2, 12: sqtt.SQTT_VERSION_3_3}.get(gfx_ver),
+          sqtt_version=sqtt.SQTT_VERSION_3_2,
          _0=sqtt.union_sqtt_file_chunk_sqtt_desc_0(
            v1=sqtt.struct_sqtt_file_chunk_sqtt_desc_0_v1(
              instrumentation_spec_version=1,
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-import ctypes, pathlib, argparse, pickle, re, functools, dataclasses
-from extra.sqtt.rocprof import rocprof
-from extra.sqtt.disasm import comgr_get_address_table
-from tinygrad.helpers import temp, DEBUG
-from tinygrad.device import ProfileEvent, ProfileProgramEvent
-from tinygrad.runtime.ops_amd import ProfileSQTTEvent
-
-@dataclasses.dataclass
-class InstInfo:
-  typ:str=""
-  inst:str=""
-  hit:int=0
-  lat:int=0
-  stall:int=0
-  def __str__(self): return f"{self.inst:>20} hits:{self.typ:>6} hits:{self.hit:>6} latency:{self.lat:>6} stall:{self.stall:>6}"
-
-  def on_ev(self, ev):
-    self.hit, self.lat, self.stall = self.hit + 1, self.lat + ev.duration, self.stall + ev.stall
-
-class _ROCParseCtx:
-  def __init__(self, sqtt_evs:list[ProfileSQTTEvent], prog_evs:list[ProfileProgramEvent]):
-    self.sqtt_evs, self.prog_evs = iter(sqtt_evs), prog_evs
-    self.wave_events, self.disasms, self.addr2prg = {}, {}, {}
-
-    for prog in prog_evs:
-      for addr, info in comgr_get_address_table(prog.lib).items():
-        self.disasms[prog.base + addr] = info
-        self.addr2prg[prog.base + addr] = prog
-
-  def next_sqtt(self): return next(self.sqtt_evs, None)
-  def find_program(self, addr): return self.addr2prg[addr]
-
-  def on_occupancy_ev(self, ev):
-    if DEBUG >= 4: print("OCC", ev.time, ev.cu, ev.simd, ev.wave_id, ev.start)
-
-  def on_wave_ev(self, ev):
-    if DEBUG >= 4: print("WAVE", ev.wave_id, ev.cu, ev.simd, ev.contexts, ev.begin_time, ev.end_time)
-
-    asm = {}
-    for j in range(ev.instructions_size):
-      inst_ev = ev.instructions_array[j]
-      inst_typ = rocprof.rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_category_t__enumvalues[inst_ev.category]
-      asm.setdefault(inst_ev.pc.address, InstInfo(typ=inst_typ, inst=self.disasms[inst_ev.pc.address][0]))
-      asm[inst_ev.pc.address].on_ev(inst_ev)
-
-    self.wave_events[(self.find_program(ev.instructions_array[0].pc.address).name, ev.wave_id, ev.cu, ev.simd)] = asm
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-  parser.add_argument('--profile', type=pathlib.Path, help='Path to profile', default=pathlib.Path(temp("profile.pkl", append_user=True)))
-  args = parser.parse_args()
-
-  with args.profile.open("rb") as f: profile = pickle.load(f)
-  sqtt_events:list[ProfileSQTTEvent] = []
-  prog_events:list[ProfileProgramEvent] = []
-  for e in profile:
-    if isinstance(e, ProfileSQTTEvent): sqtt_events.append(e)
-    if isinstance(e, ProfileProgramEvent) and e.device.startswith("AMD"): prog_events.append(e)
-
-  ROCParseCtx = _ROCParseCtx(sqtt_events, prog_events)
-
-  @rocprof.rocprof_trace_decoder_se_data_callback_t
-  def copy_cb(buf, buf_size, data_ptr):
-    if (prof:=ROCParseCtx.next_sqtt()) is None: return 0
-    buf[0] = ctypes.cast((ctypes.c_ubyte * len(prof.blob)).from_buffer_copy(prof.blob), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte))
-    buf_size[0] = len(prof.blob)
-    return len(prof.blob)
-
-  @rocprof.rocprof_trace_decoder_trace_callback_t
-  def trace_cb(record_type, events_ptr, n, data_ptr):
-    match record_type:
-      case rocprof.ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_OCCUPANCY:
-        for ev in (rocprof.rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t * n).from_address(events_ptr): ROCParseCtx.on_occupancy_ev(ev)
-      case rocprof.ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_WAVE:
-        for ev in (rocprof.rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t * n).from_address(events_ptr): ROCParseCtx.on_wave_ev(ev)
-      case _:
-        if DEBUG >= 2: print(rocprof.rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t__enumvalues[record_type], events_ptr, n)
-    return rocprof.ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_SUCCESS
-
-  @rocprof.rocprof_trace_decoder_isa_callback_t
-  def isa_cb(instr_ptr, mem_size_ptr, size_ptr, pc, data_ptr):
-    instr, mem_size_ptr[0] = ROCParseCtx.disasms[pc.address]
-
-    # this is the number of bytes to next instruction, set to 0 for end_pgm
-    if instr == "s_endpgm": mem_size_ptr[0] = 0
-    if (max_sz:=size_ptr[0]) == 0: return rocprof.ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
-
-    # truncate the instr if it doesn't fit
-    if (str_sz:=len(instr_bytes:=instr.encode()))+1 > max_sz: str_sz = max_sz
-    ctypes.memmove(instr_ptr, instr_bytes, str_sz)
-    size_ptr[0] = str_sz
-
-    return rocprof.ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_SUCCESS
-
-  rocprof.rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data(copy_cb, trace_cb, isa_cb, None)
-  print(ROCParseCtx.wave_events.keys())
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import os, shutil
-from pathlib import Path
-from tinygrad.helpers import fetch, OSX
-
-DEST = Path("/usr/local/lib")
-DEST.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  if OSX:
-    fp = fetch("https://github.com/ROCm/rocprof-trace-decoder/releases/download/0.1.4/rocprof-trace-decoder-macos-arm64-0.1.4-Darwin.sh")
-    lib = fp.parent/"rocprof-trace-decoder-macos-arm64-0.1.4-Darwin"/"lib"/"librocprof-trace-decoder.dylib"
-    os.chmod(fp, 0o755)
-    os.system(f"sudo {fp} --prefix={fp.parent} --include-subdir")
-  else:
-    lib = fetch("https://github.com/ROCm/rocprof-trace-decoder/raw/5420409ad0963b2d76450add067b9058493ccbd0/releases/linux_glibc_2_28_x86_64/librocprof-trace-decoder.so", name="librocprof-trace-decoder.so")
-  shutil.copy2(lib, DEST)
-  print(f"Installed {lib.name} to", DEST)
@@ -1,656 +0,0 @@
-# pylint: skip-file
-# mypy: ignore-errors
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
-# TARGET arch is: []
-# WORD_SIZE is: 8
-# POINTER_SIZE is: 8
-# LONGDOUBLE_SIZE is: 16
-#
-import ctypes, ctypes.util
-
-
-class AsDictMixin:
-    @classmethod
-    def as_dict(cls, self):
-        result = {}
-        if not isinstance(self, AsDictMixin):
-            # not a structure, assume it's already a python object
-            return self
-        if not hasattr(cls, "_fields_"):
-            return result
-        # sys.version_info >= (3, 5)
-        # for (field, *_) in cls._fields_:  # noqa
-        for field_tuple in cls._fields_:  # noqa
-            field = field_tuple[0]
-            if field.startswith('PADDING_'):
-                continue
-            value = getattr(self, field)
-            type_ = type(value)
-            if hasattr(value, "_length_") and hasattr(value, "_type_"):
-                # array
-                if not hasattr(type_, "as_dict"):
-                    value = [v for v in value]
-                else:
-                    type_ = type_._type_
-                    value = [type_.as_dict(v) for v in value]
-            elif hasattr(value, "contents") and hasattr(value, "_type_"):
-                # pointer
-                try:
-                    if not hasattr(type_, "as_dict"):
-                        value = value.contents
-                    else:
-                        type_ = type_._type_
-                        value = type_.as_dict(value.contents)
-                except ValueError:
-                    # nullptr
-                    value = None
-            elif isinstance(value, AsDictMixin):
-                # other structure
-                value = type_.as_dict(value)
-            result[field] = value
-        return result
-
-
-class Structure(ctypes.Structure, AsDictMixin):
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
-        # We don't want to use positional arguments fill PADDING_* fields
-
-        args = dict(zip(self.__class__._field_names_(), args))
-        args.update(kwds)
-        super(Structure, self).__init__(**args)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _field_names_(cls):
-        if hasattr(cls, '_fields_'):
-            return (f[0] for f in cls._fields_ if not f[0].startswith('PADDING'))
-        else:
-            return ()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def get_type(cls, field):
-        for f in cls._fields_:
-            if f[0] == field:
-                return f[1]
-        return None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def bind(cls, bound_fields):
-        fields = {}
-        for name, type_ in cls._fields_:
-            if hasattr(type_, "restype"):
-                if name in bound_fields:
-                    if bound_fields[name] is None:
-                        fields[name] = type_()
-                    else:
-                        # use a closure to capture the callback from the loop scope
-                        fields[name] = (
-                            type_((lambda callback: lambda *args: callback(*args))(
-                                bound_fields[name]))
-                        )
-                    del bound_fields[name]
-                else:
-                    # default callback implementation (does nothing)
-                    try:
-                        default_ = type_(0).restype().value
-                    except TypeError:
-                        default_ = None
-                    fields[name] = type_((
-                        lambda default_: lambda *args: default_)(default_))
-            else:
-                # not a callback function, use default initialization
-                if name in bound_fields:
-                    fields[name] = bound_fields[name]
-                    del bound_fields[name]
-                else:
-                    fields[name] = type_()
-        if len(bound_fields) != 0:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Cannot bind the following unknown callback(s) {}.{}".format(
-                    cls.__name__, bound_fields.keys()
-            ))
-        return cls(**fields)
-
-
-class Union(ctypes.Union, AsDictMixin):
-    pass
-
-
-
-c_int128 = ctypes.c_ubyte*16
-c_uint128 = c_int128
-void = None
-if ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_longdouble) == 16:
-    c_long_double_t = ctypes.c_longdouble
-else:
-    c_long_double_t = ctypes.c_ubyte*16
-
-def string_cast(char_pointer, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
-    value = ctypes.cast(char_pointer, ctypes.c_char_p).value
-    if value is not None and encoding is not None:
-        value = value.decode(encoding, errors=errors)
-    return value
-
-
-def char_pointer_cast(string, encoding='utf-8'):
-    if encoding is not None:
-        try:
-            string = string.encode(encoding)
-        except AttributeError:
-            # In Python3, bytes has no encode attribute
-            pass
-    string = ctypes.c_char_p(string)
-    return ctypes.cast(string, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char))
-
-
-
-class FunctionFactoryStub:
-    def __getattr__(self, _):
-      return ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(lambda y:y)
-
-# libraries['FIXME_STUB'] explanation
-# As you did not list (-l libraryname.so) a library that exports this function
-# This is a non-working stub instead.
-# You can either re-run clan2py with -l /path/to/library.so
-# Or manually fix this by comment the ctypes.CDLL loading
-_libraries = {}
-_libraries['FIXME_STUB'] = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('rocprof-trace-decoder')) #  ctypes.CDLL('FIXME_STUB')
-
-
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_info_t'
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_info_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_NONE',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_DATA_LOST',
-    2: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_STITCH_INCOMPLETE',
-    3: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_WAVE_INCOMPLETE',
-    4: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_NONE = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_DATA_LOST = 1
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_STITCH_INCOMPLETE = 2
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_WAVE_INCOMPLETE = 3
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_LAST = 4
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_info_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t._fields_ = [
-    ('address', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('code_object_id', ctypes.c_uint64),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t._fields_ = [
-    ('time', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('events0', ctypes.c_uint16),
-    ('events1', ctypes.c_uint16),
-    ('events2', ctypes.c_uint16),
-    ('events3', ctypes.c_uint16),
-    ('CU', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('bank', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('PADDING_0', ctypes.c_ubyte * 6),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t._fields_ = [
-    ('pc', rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t),
-    ('time', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('reserved', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('cu', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('simd', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('wave_id', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('start', ctypes.c_uint32, 1),
-    ('_rsvd', ctypes.c_uint32, 31),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wstate_type_t'
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wstate_type_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EMPTY',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_IDLE',
-    2: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EXEC',
-    3: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_WAIT',
-    4: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_STALL',
-    5: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EMPTY = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_IDLE = 1
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EXEC = 2
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_WAIT = 3
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_STALL = 4
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_LAST = 5
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wstate_type_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t._fields_ = [
-    ('type', ctypes.c_int32),
-    ('duration', ctypes.c_int32),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_category_t'
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_category_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NONE',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SMEM',
-    2: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SALU',
-    3: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VMEM',
-    4: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_FLAT',
-    5: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LDS',
-    6: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VALU',
-    7: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_JUMP',
-    8: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NEXT',
-    9: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_IMMED',
-    10: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_CONTEXT',
-    11: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_MESSAGE',
-    12: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_BVH',
-    13: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NONE = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SMEM = 1
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SALU = 2
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VMEM = 3
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_FLAT = 4
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LDS = 5
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VALU = 6
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_JUMP = 7
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NEXT = 8
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_IMMED = 9
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_CONTEXT = 10
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_MESSAGE = 11
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_BVH = 12
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LAST = 13
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_category_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t._fields_ = [
-    ('category', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-    ('stall', ctypes.c_uint32, 24),
-    ('duration', ctypes.c_int32),
-    ('time', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('pc', rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t._fields_ = [
-    ('cu', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('simd', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('wave_id', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('contexts', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('_rsvd1', ctypes.c_uint32),
-    ('_rsvd2', ctypes.c_uint32),
-    ('_rsvd3', ctypes.c_uint32),
-    ('begin_time', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('end_time', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('timeline_size', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('instructions_size', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('timeline_array', ctypes.POINTER(struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t)),
-    ('instructions_array', ctypes.POINTER(struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t)),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t._fields_ = [
-    ('shader_clock', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('realtime_clock', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('reserved', ctypes.c_uint64),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_flags_t'
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_flags_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_IMM',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_PRIV',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_IMM = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_PRIV = 1
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_flags_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-class struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t._fields_ = [
-    ('time', ctypes.c_int64),
-    ('value', ctypes.c_uint64),
-    ('cu', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('simd', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('wave_id', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('flags', ctypes.c_ubyte),
-    ('reserved', ctypes.c_uint32),
-]
-
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t = struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t'
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_GFXIP',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_OCCUPANCY',
-    2: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_PERFEVENT',
-    3: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_WAVE',
-    4: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_INFO',
-    5: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_DEBUG',
-    6: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_SHADERDATA',
-    7: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_REALTIME',
-    8: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_RT_FREQUENCY',
-    9: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_GFXIP = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_OCCUPANCY = 1
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_PERFEVENT = 2
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_WAVE = 3
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_INFO = 4
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_DEBUG = 5
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_SHADERDATA = 6
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_REALTIME = 7
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_RT_FREQUENCY = 8
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_LAST = 9
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-
-# values for enumeration 'c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t'
-c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_SUCCESS',
-    1: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR',
-    2: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES',
-    3: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT',
-    4: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_DATA',
-    5: 'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR = 1
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES = 2
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 3
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_DATA = 4
-ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_LAST = 5
-c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t = c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t__enumvalues = c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t__enumvalues
-rocprof_trace_decoder_trace_callback_t = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t, rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t, ctypes.POINTER(None), ctypes.c_uint64, ctypes.POINTER(None))
-rocprof_trace_decoder_isa_callback_t = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint64), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint64), struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t, ctypes.POINTER(None))
-rocprof_trace_decoder_se_data_callback_t = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_uint64, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint64), ctypes.POINTER(None))
-try:
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data = _libraries['FIXME_STUB'].rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data.restype = rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data.argtypes = [rocprof_trace_decoder_se_data_callback_t, rocprof_trace_decoder_trace_callback_t, rocprof_trace_decoder_isa_callback_t, ctypes.POINTER(None)]
-except AttributeError:
-    pass
-try:
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_info_string = _libraries['FIXME_STUB'].rocprof_trace_decoder_get_info_string
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_info_string.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char)
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_info_string.argtypes = [rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_info_t]
-except AttributeError:
-    pass
-try:
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_status_string = _libraries['FIXME_STUB'].rocprof_trace_decoder_get_status_string
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_status_string.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char)
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_get_status_string.argtypes = [rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t]
-except AttributeError:
-    pass
-rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_debug_callback_t = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int64, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), ctypes.POINTER(None))
-uint64_t = ctypes.c_uint64
-try:
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_dump_data = _libraries['FIXME_STUB'].rocprof_trace_decoder_dump_data
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_dump_data.restype = rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t
-    rocprof_trace_decoder_dump_data.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), uint64_t, rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_debug_callback_t, ctypes.POINTER(None)]
-except AttributeError:
-    pass
-class union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t(Union):
-    pass
-
-class struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t_0(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t_0._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t_0._fields_ = [
-    ('legacy_version', ctypes.c_uint64, 13),
-    ('gfx9_version2', ctypes.c_uint64, 3),
-    ('DSIMDM', ctypes.c_uint64, 4),
-    ('DCU', ctypes.c_uint64, 5),
-    ('reserved1', ctypes.c_uint64, 1),
-    ('SEID', ctypes.c_uint64, 6),
-    ('reserved2', ctypes.c_uint64, 32),
-]
-
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t._anonymous_ = ('_0',)
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t._fields_ = [
-    ('_0', struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t_0),
-    ('raw', ctypes.c_uint64),
-]
-
-rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t = union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t
-class union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t(Union):
-    pass
-
-class struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t_0(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t_0._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t_0._fields_ = [
-    ('char1', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-    ('char2', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-    ('char3', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-    ('char4', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-]
-
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t._anonymous_ = ('_0',)
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t._fields_ = [
-    ('_0', struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t_0),
-    ('u32All', ctypes.c_uint32),
-]
-
-rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t = union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t
-class union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t(Union):
-    pass
-
-class struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t_0(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t_0._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t_0._fields_ = [
-    ('opcode', ctypes.c_uint32, 8),
-    ('type', ctypes.c_uint32, 4),
-    ('data20', ctypes.c_uint32, 20),
-]
-
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t._anonymous_ = ('_0',)
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t._fields_ = [
-    ('_0', struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t_0),
-    ('u32All', ctypes.c_uint32),
-]
-
-rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t = union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_opcode_t'
-rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_opcode_t__enumvalues = {
-    4: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_CODEOBJ',
-    5: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_RT_TIMESTAMP',
-    6: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_AGENT_INFO',
-}
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_CODEOBJ = 4
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_RT_TIMESTAMP = 5
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_AGENT_INFO = 6
-rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_opcode_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprof_trace_decoder_agent_info_type_t'
-rocprof_trace_decoder_agent_info_type_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_RT_FREQUENCY_KHZ',
-    1: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_COUNTER_INTERVAL',
-    2: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_RT_FREQUENCY_KHZ = 0
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_COUNTER_INTERVAL = 1
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_LAST = 2
-rocprof_trace_decoder_agent_info_type_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-class union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t(Union):
-    pass
-
-class struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t_0(Structure):
-    pass
-
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t_0._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t_0._fields_ = [
-    ('isUnload', ctypes.c_uint32, 1),
-    ('bFromStart', ctypes.c_uint32, 1),
-    ('legacy_id', ctypes.c_uint32, 30),
-]
-
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t._pack_ = 1 # source:False
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t._anonymous_ = ('_0',)
-union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t._fields_ = [
-    ('_0', struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t_0),
-    ('raw', ctypes.c_uint32),
-]
-
-rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t = union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t
-
-# values for enumeration 'rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_type_t'
-rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_type_t__enumvalues = {
-    0: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_TAIL',
-    1: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_LO',
-    2: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_LO',
-    3: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_HI',
-    4: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_HI',
-    5: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_LO',
-    6: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_HI',
-    7: 'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_LAST',
-}
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_TAIL = 0
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_LO = 1
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_LO = 2
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_HI = 3
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_HI = 4
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_LO = 5
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_HI = 6
-ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_LAST = 7
-rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_type_t = ctypes.c_uint32 # enum
-__all__ = \
-    ['ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_DATA_LOST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_LAST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_NONE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_STITCH_INCOMPLETE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INFO_WAVE_INCOMPLETE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_BVH',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_CONTEXT',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_FLAT',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_IMMED',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_JUMP',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LAST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_LDS',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_MESSAGE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NEXT',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_NONE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SALU',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_SMEM',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VALU',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_INST_VMEM',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_DEBUG',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_GFXIP',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_INFO',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_LAST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_OCCUPANCY',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_PERFEVENT',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_REALTIME',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_RT_FREQUENCY',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_SHADERDATA',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_WAVE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_IMM',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_SHADERDATA_FLAGS_PRIV',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_DATA',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_LAST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_STATUS_SUCCESS',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EMPTY',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_EXEC',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_IDLE',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_LAST',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_STALL',
-    'ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_WSTATE_WAIT',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_COUNTER_INTERVAL',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_LAST',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_AGENT_INFO_TYPE_RT_FREQUENCY_KHZ',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_HI',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ADDR_LO',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_HI',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_ID_LO',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_LAST',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_HI',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_SIZE_LO',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_CODEOBJ_MARKER_TYPE_TAIL',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_AGENT_INFO',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_CODEOBJ',
-    'ROCPROF_TRACE_DECODER_PACKET_OPCODE_RT_TIMESTAMP',
-    'c__EA_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_agent_info_type_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_type_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_dump_data',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_get_info_string',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_get_status_string',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_isa_callback_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_opcode_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_parse_data',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_se_data_callback_t',
-    'rocprof_trace_decoder_trace_callback_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_debug_callback_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_info_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_category_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_flags_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_status_t__enumvalues',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t',
-    'rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wstate_type_t',
-    'struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t_0',
-    'struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t_0',
-    'struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t_0',
-    'struct_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t_0',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_inst_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_perfevent_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_realtime_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_shaderdata_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_state_t',
-    'struct_rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t', 'uint64_t',
-    'union_rocprof_trace_decoder_codeobj_marker_tail_t',
-    'union_rocprof_trace_decoder_gfx9_header_t',
-    'union_rocprof_trace_decoder_instrument_enable_t',
-    'union_rocprof_trace_decoder_packet_header_t']
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ enum sqtt_version
   SQTT_VERSION_2_3 = 0x6, /* GFX9 */
   SQTT_VERSION_2_4 = 0x7, /* GFX10+ */
   SQTT_VERSION_3_2 = 0xb, /* GFX11+ */
-   SQTT_VERSION_3_3 = 0xc, /* GFX12+ */
 };

 enum sqtt_file_chunk_type
@@ -145,8 +144,6 @@ enum sqtt_gfxip_level
   SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_10_1 = 0x7,
   SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_10_3 = 0x9,
   SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_11_0 = 0xc,
-   SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_11_5 = 0xd,
-   SQTT_GFXIP_LEVEL_GFXIP_12 = 0x10,
 };

 enum sqtt_memory_type
@@ -430,8 +427,6 @@ enum elf_gfxip_level
   EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1010 = 0x033,
   EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1030 = 0x036,
   EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1100 = 0x041,
-   EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1150 = 0x043,
-   EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1200 = 0x04e,
 };

 struct sqtt_file_chunk_spm_db {
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Basic operations on generic types.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cuda_bf16.h>
-#include <limits>
-#include "base_types.cuh"
-
-namespace kittens {
-
-/**
- * @namespace base_ops
- *
- * @brief A namespace for operations on basic data types.
- */
-namespace base_ops {
-
-/* ----------  CONST OPS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Represents the zero constant operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the zero value of the specified type.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type for which to return the zero value.
- * @return The zero value of type T.
- */
-struct zero {
-    template<typename T, typename... args> __device__ static inline constexpr T op(args... _) { return base_types::constants<T>::zero();      }
-};
-/**
- * @brief Represents the one constant operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the one value of the specified type.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type for which to return the one value.
- * @return The one value of type T.
- */
-struct one {
-    template<typename T, typename... args> __device__ static inline constexpr T op(args... _) { return base_types::constants<T>::one();       }
-};
-/**
- * @brief Represents the positive infinity constant operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the positive infinity value of the specified type.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type for which to return the positive infinity value.
- * @return The positive infinity value of type T.
- */
-struct pos_infty {
-    template<typename T, typename... args> __device__ static inline constexpr T op(args... _) { return base_types::constants<T>::pos_infty(); }
-};
-/**
- * @brief Represents the negative infinity constant operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the negative infinity value of the specified type.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type for which to return the negative infinity value.
- * @return The negative infinity value of type T.
- */
-struct neg_infty {
-    template<typename T, typename... args> __device__ static inline constexpr T op(args... _) { return base_types::constants<T>::neg_infty(); }
-};
-
-
-/* ----------  UNARY OPS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Exponential function operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the exponential of the input value.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The exponential of the input value.
- */
-struct exp {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return exp(x); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  exp::op<float> (const float &x ) { return __expf(x);                        }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 exp::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{__expf(x.x), __expf(x.y)}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   exp::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return hexp(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 exp::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return h2exp(x);                         }
-template<> __device__ inline half   exp::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return hexp(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 exp::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return h2exp(x);                         }
-
-/**
- * @brief Exponential function operation, in base 2
- *
- * This operation calculates the exponential of the input value, in base 2.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The exponential of the input value.
- */
-struct exp2 {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return exp2f(x); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  exp2::op<float> (const float &x ) { return exp2f(x);                        }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 exp2::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{exp2f(x.x), exp2f(x.y)}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   exp2::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return hexp2(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 exp2::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return h2exp2(x);                         }
-template<> __device__ inline half   exp2::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return hexp2(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 exp2::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return h2exp2(x);                         }
-/**
- * @brief Natural log function operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the natural logarithm of the input value.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The natural logarithm of the input value.
- */
-struct log {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return log(x); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  log::op<float> (const float &x ) { return __logf(x);                        }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 log::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{__logf(x.x), __logf(x.y)}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   log::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return hlog(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 log::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return h2log(x);                         }
-template<> __device__ inline half   log::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return hlog(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 log::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return h2log(x);                         }
-/**
- * @brief Logarithm base 2 operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the logarithm base 2 of the input value.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The logarithm base 2 of the input value.
- */
-struct log2 {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return log2(x); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  log2::op<float> (const float &x ) { return __log2f(x);                        }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 log2::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{__log2f(x.x), __log2f(x.y)}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   log2::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return hlog2(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 log2::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return h2log2(x);                         }
-template<> __device__ inline half   log2::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return hlog2(x);                          }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 log2::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return h2log2(x);                         }
-/**
- * @brief Absolute value operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the absolute value of the input.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The absolute value of the input.
- */
-struct abs {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return abs(x); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  abs::op<float> (const float &x ) { return fabsf(x);                       }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 abs::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{fabsf(x.x), fabsf(x.y)}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   abs::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return __habs(x);                      }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 abs::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return __habs2(x);                     }
-template<> __device__ inline half   abs::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return __habs(x);                      }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 abs::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return __habs2(x);                     }
-/**
- * @brief Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) operation.
- *
- * This operation applies the ReLU function to the input, which is the
- * maximum of zero and the input value.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param x[in] The input value.
- * @return The result of ReLU function applied to the input.
- */
-struct relu {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &x) { return max(x, base_types::constants<T>::zero()); }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float  relu::op<float> (const float &x ) { return max(x, 0.f);                                  }
-template<> __device__ inline float2 relu::op<float2>(const float2 &x) { return float2{max(x.x, 0.f), max(x.y, 0.f)};         }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   relu::op<bf16>  (const bf16 &x  ) { return __hmax(x, base_types::constants<bf16>::zero());    }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 relu::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &x) { return __hmax2(x, base_types::constants<bf16_2>::zero()); }
-template<> __device__ inline half   relu::op<half>  (const half &x  ) { return __hmax(x, base_types::constants<half>::zero());    }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 relu::op<half_2>(const half_2 &x) { return __hmax2(x, base_types::constants<half_2>::zero()); }
-/**
- * @brief Copy operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the input value unchanged.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The input value.
- * @return The same value as the input.
- */
-struct copy { // for non-compile-time setters.
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a) { return a; }
-};
-
-
-/* ----------  BINARY OPS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Copy2 operation.
- *
- * This operation returns the second input value unchanged.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value (ignored).
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The same value as the second input.
- */
-struct copy2 { // this turns out to be a slightly hacky op that makes some code cleaner :/
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return b; }
-};
-/**
- * @brief Sum operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the sum of two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The sum of the input values.
- */
-struct sum {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return a+b; }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 sum::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) {
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-    float2 c;
-    asm volatile("add.f32x2 %0, %1, %2;" : "=l"(*(uint64_t*)&c) : "l"(*(uint64_t*)&a), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&b));
-    return c;
-#else
-    return float2{a.x+b.x, a.y+b.y};
-#endif
-}
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   sum::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hadd(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 sum::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __hadd2(a, b);            }
-template<> __device__ inline half   sum::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hadd(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 sum::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __hadd2(a, b);            }
-/**
- * @brief Subtraction operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the difference between two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The difference between the input values.
- */
-struct sub {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return a-b; }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 sub::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) { 
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-    float2 c;
-    asm volatile("sub.f32x2 %0, %1, %2;" : "=l"(*(uint64_t*)&c) : "l"(*(uint64_t*)&a), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&b));
-    return c;
-#else
-    return float2{a.x-b.x, a.y-b.y}; 
-#endif
-}
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   sub::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hsub(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 sub::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __hsub2(a, b);            }
-template<> __device__ inline half   sub::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hsub(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 sub::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __hsub2(a, b);            }
-/**
- * @brief Multiplication operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the product of two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The product of the input values.
- */
-struct mul {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return a*b; }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 mul::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) { 
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-    float2 c;
-    asm volatile("mul.f32x2 %0, %1, %2;" : "=l"(*(uint64_t*)&c) : "l"(*(uint64_t*)&a), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&b));
-    return c;
-#else
-    return float2{a.x*b.x, a.y*b.y}; 
-#endif
-}
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   mul::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hmul(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 mul::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __hmul2(a, b);            }
-template<> __device__ inline half   mul::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hmul(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 mul::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __hmul2(a, b);            }
-/**
- * @brief Division operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the quotient of two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The quotient of the input values.
- */
-struct div {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return a/b; }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 div::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) { return float2{a.x/b.x, a.y/b.y}; }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16   div::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hdiv(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline bf16_2 div::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __h2div(a, b);            } // this op is a special snowflake
-template<> __device__ inline half   div::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hdiv(a, b);             }
-template<> __device__ inline half_2 div::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __h2div(a, b);            }
-/**
- * @brief Maximum operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the maximum of two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The maximum of the input values.
- */
- struct max {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return ::max(a, b); }
-};
-template<>  __device__ inline float2 max::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) { return float2{::max(a.x, b.x), ::max(a.y, b.y)}; }
-template<>  __device__ inline bf16   max::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hmax(a, b);                             }
-template<>  __device__ inline bf16_2 max::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __hmax2(a, b);                            }
-template<>  __device__ inline half   max::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hmax(a, b);                             }
-template<>  __device__ inline half_2 max::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __hmax2(a, b);                            }
-/**
- * @brief Minimum operation.
- *
- * This operation calculates the minimum of two input values.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @return The minimum of the input values.
- */
-struct min {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b) { return ::min(a, b); }
-};
-template<>  __device__ inline float2 min::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b) { return float2{::min(a.x, b.x), ::min(a.y, b.y)}; }
-template<>  __device__ inline bf16   min::op<bf16>  (const bf16   &a, const bf16   &b) { return __hmin(a, b);                         }
-template<>  __device__ inline bf16_2 min::op<bf16_2>(const bf16_2 &a, const bf16_2 &b) { return __hmin2(a, b);                        }
-template<>  __device__ inline half   min::op<half>  (const half   &a, const half   &b) { return __hmin(a, b);                         }
-template<>  __device__ inline half_2 min::op<half_2>(const half_2 &a, const half_2 &b) { return __hmin2(a, b);                        }
-
-
-/* ----------  TERNARY OPS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Fused multiply-add operation A * B + C.
- *
- * This operation performs a fused multiply-add, computing (A * B) + C with only one rounding.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The second input value.
- * @param c[in] The third input value to be added.
- * @return The result of the fused multiply-add operation.
- */
-struct fma_AxBtC {
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b, const T &c) {
-        return sum::op<T>(mul::op<T>(a, b), c);
-    }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 fma_AxBtC::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b, const float2 &c) {
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-    float2 d;
-    asm volatile("fma.rn.f32x2 %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=l"(*(uint64_t*)&d) : "l"(*(uint64_t*)&a), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&b), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&c));
-    return d;
-#else
-    return float2{a.x*b.x+c.x, a.y*b.y+c.y};
-#endif
-}
-/**
- * @brief Fused multiply-add operation A * C + B.
- *
- * This operation performs a fused multiply-add, computing (A * C) + B with only one rounding.
- * This is particularly useful for attention mechanisms in neural networks.
- *
- * @tparam T The data type of the input and output values.
- * @param a[in] The first input value.
- * @param b[in] The third input value to be added.
- * @param c[in] The second input value.
- * @return The result of the fused multiply-add operation.
- */
-struct fma_AxCtB { // this is the one needed for attention
-    template<typename T> static __device__ inline T op(const T &a, const T &b, const T &c) {
-        return sum::op<T>(mul::op<T>(a, c), b);
-    }
-};
-template<> __device__ inline float2 fma_AxCtB::op<float2>(const float2 &a, const float2 &b, const float2 &c) {
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-    float2 d;
-    asm volatile("fma.rn.f32x2 %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=l"(*(uint64_t*)&d) : "l"(*(uint64_t*)&a), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&c), "l"(*(uint64_t*)&b));
-    return d;
-#else
-    return float2{a.x*c.x+b.x, a.y*c.y+b.y};
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace base_ops
-
-} // namespace kittens
@@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Declarations, manipulations, and wrappers for basic types.
- * 
- * This file is a bunch of utilities for going back and forth between different types.
- * 
- * Many of them are for the compiler, so as to clean up the code. It unfortunately
- * seems necessary when we have types we really care about that are less than word width.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#include <cuda_fp8.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <cuda_bf16.h>
-#include <cuda_fp16.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <bit>
-
-
-namespace kittens {
-
-/**
- * @brief Bfloat16 floating-point type.
- */
-using bf16 = __nv_bfloat16;
-/**
- * @brief Half-precision floating-point type.
- */
-using half = __half;
-/**
- * @brief Packed word of two bfloat16 floating-point values.
- */
-using bf16_2 = __nv_bfloat162;
-/**
- * @brief Packed word of two half-precision floating-point values.
- */
-using half_2 = __half2;
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
- * @brief float8 floating-point type.
- */
-using fp8e4m3 = __nv_fp8_e4m3;
-using fp8e5m2 = __nv_fp8_e5m2;
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-using fp8e8m0 = __nv_fp8_e8m0;
-#endif
-/**
- * @brief 2-packed float8 floating-point type.
- */
-using fp8e4m3_2 = __nv_fp8x2_e4m3;
-using fp8e5m2_2 = __nv_fp8x2_e5m2;
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-using fp8e8m0_2 = __nv_fp8x2_e8m0;
-#endif
-/**
- * @brief 4-packed float8 floating-point type.
- */
-using fp8e4m3_4 = __nv_fp8x4_e4m3;
-using fp8e5m2_4 = __nv_fp8x4_e5m2;
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-using fp8e8m0_4 = __nv_fp8x4_e8m0;
-#endif
-#endif
-
-namespace ducks {
-/**
- * @namespace base_types
- *
- * @brief A namespace for concepts for basic data types.
- */
-namespace base_types {
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-template<typename T>
-concept T2 = std::is_same_v<T, float2> || std::is_same_v<T, bf16_2> || std::is_same_v<T, half_2> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3_4> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2_4> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e8m0_4>; // could add half_2 later if implemented.
-template<typename T>
-concept T1 = std::is_same_v<T, float>  || std::is_same_v<T, bf16  > || std::is_same_v<T, half> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e8m0>; // could add half_2 later if implemented.
-#else
-template<typename T>
-concept T2 = std::is_same_v<T, float2> || std::is_same_v<T, bf16_2> || std::is_same_v<T, half_2> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3_4> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2_4>;
-template<typename T>
-concept T1 = std::is_same_v<T, float>  || std::is_same_v<T, bf16  > || std::is_same_v<T, half> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3> || std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2>;
-#endif
-#else
-template<typename T>
-concept T2 = std::is_same_v<T, float2> || std::is_same_v<T, bf16_2> || std::is_same_v<T, half_2>;
-template<typename T>
-concept T1 = std::is_same_v<T, float>  || std::is_same_v<T, bf16  > || std::is_same_v<T, half>;
-#endif
-
-} // namespace base_types
-} // namespace ducks
-
-/**
- * @namespace base_types
- *
- * @brief A namespace for ThunderKittens basic data types.
- */
-namespace base_types {
-
-/**
- * @brief Provides compile-time constants for different types.
- *
- * @tparam T The type for which to provide constants.
- */
-template<typename T> struct constants {
-    /**
-     * @brief Zero
-     * @return Constexpr zero with type T
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr T zero()      { return T{0}; }
-    /**
-     * @brief One
-     * @return Constexpr one with type T
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr T one()       { return T{1}; }
-    /**
-     * @brief Positive infinity. Particularly useful for initializing before a min op.
-     * @return Constexpr positive infinity with type T
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr T pos_infty() { return T{INFINITY}; } // I'll find a better way at some point but this appears to work.
-    /**
-     * @brief Negative infinity. Particularly useful for initializing before a max op.
-     * @return Constexpr negative infinity with type T
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr T neg_infty() { return T{-INFINITY}; }
-};
-template<> struct constants<float2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 zero()      { return float2{0.f, 0.f}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 one()       { return float2{1.f, 1.f}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 pos_infty() { return float2{constants<float>::pos_infty(), constants<float>::pos_infty()}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 neg_infty() { return float2{constants<float>::neg_infty(), constants<float>::neg_infty()}; }
-};
-template<> struct constants<bf16> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16 zero()      { return std::bit_cast<__nv_bfloat16>(uint16_t(0x0000)); } // unfortunately __float2bf16_rn is not constexpr
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16 one()       { return std::bit_cast<__nv_bfloat16>(uint16_t(0x3F80)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16 pos_infty() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_bfloat16>(uint16_t(0x7F80)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16 neg_infty() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_bfloat16>(uint16_t(0xFF80)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<bf16_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 zero()      { return bf16_2{constants<bf16>::zero(),      constants<bf16>::zero()};      }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 one()       { return bf16_2{constants<bf16>::one(),       constants<bf16>::one()};       }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 pos_infty() { return bf16_2{constants<bf16>::pos_infty(), constants<bf16>::pos_infty()}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 neg_infty() { return bf16_2{constants<bf16>::neg_infty(), constants<bf16>::neg_infty()}; }
-};
-template<> struct constants<half> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half zero()      { return std::bit_cast<__half>(uint16_t(0x0000)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half one()       { return std::bit_cast<__half>(uint16_t(0x3C00)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half pos_infty() { return std::bit_cast<__half>(uint16_t(0x7C00)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half neg_infty() { return std::bit_cast<__half>(uint16_t(0xFC00)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<half_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 zero()      { return half_2{constants<half>::zero(),      constants<half>::zero()};      }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 one()       { return half_2{constants<half>::one(),       constants<half>::one()};       }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 pos_infty() { return half_2{constants<half>::pos_infty(), constants<half>::pos_infty()}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 neg_infty() { return half_2{constants<half>::neg_infty(), constants<half>::neg_infty()}; }
-};
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-template<> struct constants<fp8e4m3> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3 zero() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_fp8_e4m3>(uint8_t(0x00)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3 one() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_fp8_e4m3>(uint8_t(0x38)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<fp8e4m3_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3_2 zero() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e4m3_2>(uint16_t(0x0000)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3_2 one() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e4m3_2>(uint16_t(0x3838)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<fp8e4m3_4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3_4 zero() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e4m3_4>(uint32_t(0x00000000)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e4m3_4 one() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e4m3_4>(uint32_t(0x38383838)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<fp8e5m2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2 zero() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_fp8_e5m2>(uint8_t(0x00)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2 one() { return std::bit_cast<__nv_fp8_e5m2>(uint8_t(0x3C)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<fp8e5m2_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2_2 zero() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e5m2_2>(uint16_t(0x0000)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2_2 one() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e5m2_2>(uint16_t(0x3C3C)); }
-};
-template<> struct constants<fp8e5m2_4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2_4 zero() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e5m2_4>(uint32_t(0x00000000)); }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr fp8e5m2_4 one() { return std::bit_cast<fp8e5m2_4>(uint32_t(0x3C3C3C3C)); }
-};
-#endif
-
-template<> struct constants<int> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int zero()      { return 0; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int one()       { return 1; }
-};
-template<> struct constants<int2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int2 zero()      { return int2{0, 0}; }
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int2 one()       { return int2{1, 1}; }
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief Provides information about packing of elements for a given type.
- *
- * @tparam T The type for which to provide packing information.
- */
-template<typename T> struct packing {
-    /**
-     * @brief The number of elements packed together.
-     *
-     * @return constexpr int representing number of elements within the type.
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    /**
-     * @brief Packs a single T element twice (replicated) into its packed type.
-     *
-     * @param i[in] The element to pack.
-     * @return The packed type.
-     */
-    static __device__ inline constexpr T pack(const bf16 &i);
-};
-template<> struct packing<bf16> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = bf16;
-    using packed_type = bf16_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 pack(const bf16 &i) { return bf16_2{i, i}; }
-};
-template<> struct packing<bf16_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = bf16;
-    using packed_type = bf16_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr bf16_2 pack(const bf16 &i) { return bf16_2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<half> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = half;
-    using packed_type = half_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 pack(const half &i) { return half_2{i, i}; }
-};
-template<> struct packing<half_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = half;
-    using packed_type = half_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr half_2 pack(const half &i) { return half_2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<float> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = float;
-    using packed_type = float2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 pack(const float &i) { return float2{i, i}; }
-};
-template<> struct packing<float2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = float;
-    using packed_type = float2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr float2 pack(const float &i) { return float2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<char> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = char;
-    using packed_type = char2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr char2 pack(const char &i) { return char2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<char2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = char;
-    using packed_type = char2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr char2 pack(const char &i) { return char2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<int> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = int;
-    using packed_type = int2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int2 pack(const int &i) { return int2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<int2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = int;
-    using packed_type = int2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int2 pack(const int &i) { return int2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<uint> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = uint;
-    using packed_type = uint2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr uint2 pack(const uint &i) { return uint2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<uint2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = uint;
-    using packed_type = uint2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr uint2 pack(const uint &i) { return uint2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-struct uint64_2 { uint64_t x, y; };
-template<> struct packing<uint64_t> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = uint64_t;
-    using packed_type = uint64_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr uint64_2 pack(const uint64_t &i) { return uint64_2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<uint64_2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 2; }
-    using unpacked_type = uint64_t;
-    using packed_type = uint64_2;
-    static __device__ inline constexpr uint64_2 pack(const uint64_t &i) { return uint64_2{i, i}; } // this replication makes code cleaner later.
-};
-template<> struct packing<float4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 4; }
-};
-template<> struct packing<int4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 4; }
-};
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-template<> struct packing<fp8e4m3> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e4m3;
-    using packed_type = fp8e4m3_4;
-};
-template<> struct packing<fp8e4m3_4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 4; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e4m3;
-    using packed_type = fp8e4m3_4;
-};
-template<> struct packing<fp8e5m2> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e5m2;
-    using packed_type = fp8e5m2_4;
-};
-template<> struct packing<fp8e5m2_4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 4; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e5m2;
-    using packed_type = fp8e5m2_4;
-};
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-template<> struct packing<fp8e8m0> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 1; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e8m0;
-    using packed_type = fp8e8m0_4;
-};
-template<> struct packing<fp8e8m0_4> {
-    static __device__ inline constexpr int num() { return 4; }
-    using unpacked_type = fp8e8m0;
-    using packed_type = fp8e8m0_4;
-};
-#endif
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Provides templated functionality to convert between different types.
- *
- * @tparam T The target type for conversion.
- * @tparam U The source type for conversion.
- */
-template<typename T, typename U> struct convertor {
-    /**
-     * @brief Converts a value of type U to type T.
-     *
-     * @param u[in] The value of type U to convert.
-     * @return T The converted value of type T.
-     */
-    static __host__ __device__ inline T convert(const U & u) {
-        return (T)u;
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float, bf16> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float convert(const bf16 & u) {
-        return 	__bfloat162float(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16, float> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16 convert(const float & u) {
-        return 	__float2bfloat16_rn(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float2, bf16_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float2 convert(const bf16_2 & u) {
-        return 	__bfloat1622float2(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16_2, float2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16_2 convert(const float2 & u) {
-        return 	__float22bfloat162_rn(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float, half> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float convert(const half & u) {
-        return __half2float(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<half, float> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline half convert(const float & u) {
-        return __float2half(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float2, half_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float2 convert(const half_2 & u) {
-        return __half22float2(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<half_2, float2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline half_2 convert(const float2 & u) {
-        return __float22half2_rn(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16, half> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16 convert(const half & u) {
-        return __float2bfloat16_rn(__half2float(u));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<half, bf16> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline half convert(const bf16 & u) {
-        return __float2half(__bfloat162float(u));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16_2, half_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16_2 convert(const half_2 & u) {
-        return __float22bfloat162_rn(__half22float2(u));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<half_2, bf16_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline half_2 convert(const bf16_2 & u) {
-        return __float22half2_rn(__bfloat1622float2(u));
-    }
-};
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-// fp8e4m3
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e4m3_4, float4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e4m3_4 convert(const float4& u) {
-        return __nv_fp8x4_e4m3(u); 
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float4, fp8e4m3_4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float4 convert(const fp8e4m3_4& u) {
-        __nv_fp8_e4m3 *vals = reinterpret_cast<__nv_fp8_e4m3*>(const_cast<__nv_fp8x4_e4m3*>(&u));
-        return make_float4(float(vals[0]), float(vals[1]), float(vals[2]), float(vals[3]));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e4m3_2, float2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e4m3_2 convert(const float2& u) {
-        return __nv_fp8x2_e4m3(u); 
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float2, fp8e4m3_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float2 convert(const fp8e4m3_2& u) {
-        __nv_fp8_e4m3 *vals = reinterpret_cast<__nv_fp8_e4m3*>(const_cast<__nv_fp8x2_e4m3*>(&u));
-        return make_float2(float(vals[0]), float(vals[1]));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e4m3, float> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e4m3 convert(const float & u) {
-        return __nv_fp8_e4m3(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float, fp8e4m3> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float convert(const fp8e4m3 & u) {
-        return float(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16_2, fp8e4m3_4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16_2 convert(const fp8e4m3_4 & u) {
-        float4 f4 = convertor<float4, fp8e4m3_4>::convert(u);
-        float2 f2 = make_float2(f4.x, f4.y);
-        return __float22bfloat162_rn(f2);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e4m3_4, bf16_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e4m3_4 convert(const bf16_2 & u) {
-        float2 f2 = __bfloat1622float2(u);
-        float4 f4 = make_float4(f2.x, f2.y, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-        return __nv_fp8x4_e4m3(f4);
-    }
-};
-// fp8e5m2
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e5m2_4, float4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e5m2_4 convert(const float4& u) {
-        return __nv_fp8x4_e5m2(u); 
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float4, fp8e5m2_4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float4 convert(const fp8e5m2_4& u) {
-        __nv_fp8_e5m2 *vals = reinterpret_cast<__nv_fp8_e5m2*>(const_cast<__nv_fp8x4_e5m2*>(&u));
-        return make_float4(float(vals[0]), float(vals[1]), float(vals[2]), float(vals[3]));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e5m2_2, float2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e5m2_2 convert(const float2& u) {
-        return __nv_fp8x2_e5m2(u); 
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float2, fp8e5m2_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float2 convert(const fp8e5m2_2& u) {
-        __nv_fp8_e5m2 *vals = reinterpret_cast<__nv_fp8_e5m2*>(const_cast<__nv_fp8x2_e5m2*>(&u));
-        return make_float2(float(vals[0]), float(vals[1]));
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e5m2, float> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e5m2 convert(const float & u) {
-        return __nv_fp8_e5m2(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<float, fp8e5m2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline float convert(const fp8e5m2 & u) {
-        return float(u);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<bf16_2, fp8e5m2_4> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline bf16_2 convert(const fp8e5m2_4 & u) {
-        float4 f4 = convertor<float4, fp8e5m2_4>::convert(u);
-        float2 f2 = make_float2(f4.x, f4.y);
-        return __float22bfloat162_rn(f2);
-    }
-};
-template<> struct convertor<fp8e5m2_4, bf16_2> {
-    static __host__ __device__ inline fp8e5m2_4 convert(const bf16_2 & u) {
-        float2 f2 = __bfloat1622float2(u);
-        float4 f4 = make_float4(f2.x, f2.y, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-        return __nv_fp8x4_e5m2(f4);
-    }
-};
-#endif
-}
-}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief A collection of common resources on which ThunderKittens depends.
- */
- 
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "util.cuh"
-#include "base_types.cuh"
-#include "base_ops.cuh"
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// Reset
-#define TK_RESET "\033[0m"
-
-// Foreground colors
-#define TK_FG_BLACK "\033[30m"
-#define TK_FG_RED "\033[31m"
-#define TK_FG_GREEN "\033[32m"
-#define TK_FG_YELLOW "\033[33m"
-#define TK_FG_BLUE "\033[34m"
-#define TK_FG_MAGENTA "\033[35m"
-#define TK_FG_CYAN "\033[36m"
-#define TK_FG_WHITE "\033[37m"
-
-// Background colors
-#define TK_BG_BLACK "\033[40m"
-#define TK_BG_RED "\033[41m"
-#define TK_BG_GREEN "\033[42m"
-#define TK_BG_YELLOW "\033[43m"
-#define TK_BG_BLUE "\033[44m"
-#define TK_BG_MAGENTA "\033[45m"
-#define TK_BG_CYAN "\033[46m"
-#define TK_BG_WHITE "\033[47m"
-
-// Bright foreground colors
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_BLACK "\033[90m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_RED "\033[91m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_GREEN "\033[92m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_YELLOW "\033[93m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_BLUE "\033[94m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_MAGENTA "\033[95m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_CYAN "\033[96m"
-#define TK_FG_BRIGHT_WHITE "\033[97m"
-
-// Bright background colors
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_BLACK "\033[100m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_RED "\033[101m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_GREEN "\033[102m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_YELLOW "\033[103m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_BLUE "\033[104m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_MAGENTA "\033[105m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_CYAN "\033[106m"
-#define TK_BG_BRIGHT_WHITE "\033[107m"
-
-// Text styles
-#define TK_BOLD "\033[1m"
-#define TK_DIM "\033[2m"
-#define TK_ITALIC "\033[3m"
-#define TK_UNDERLINE "\033[4m"
-#define TK_BLINK "\033[5m"
-#define TK_REVERSE "\033[7m"
-#define TK_HIDDEN "\033[8m"
-
-// Macro to combine styles
-#define TK_STYLE(...)  "\033[" #__VA_ARGS__ "m"
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief General utilities for ThunderKittens.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <concepts>
-#include <memory>
-
-// CUDA driver API
-#define CUCHECK(cmd) do {                                     \
-    CUresult err = cmd;                                       \
-    if (err != CUDA_SUCCESS) {                                \
-        const char *errStr;                                   \
-        cuGetErrorString(err, &errStr);                       \
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed: CUDA error %s:%d '%s'\n",    \
-            __FILE__, __LINE__, errStr);                      \
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                   \
-    }                                                         \
-} while(0)
-
-// CUDA runtime API
-#define CUDACHECK(cmd) do {                                   \
-    cudaError_t err = cmd;                                    \
-    if (err != cudaSuccess) {                                 \
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed: CUDA error %s:%d '%s'\n",    \
-            __FILE__, __LINE__, cudaGetErrorString(err));     \
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                   \
-    }                                                         \
-} while(0)
-
-/**
- * @namespace kittens
- *
- * @brief The main namespace of ThunderKittens.
- */
-namespace kittens {
-
-/* ----------  GENERAL CONSTANTS FOR KITTENS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Tile dimension constant.
- */
-template<typename T> constexpr int TILE_COL_DIM = sizeof(T) == 1 ? 32 : 16;
-template<typename T> constexpr int TILE_ROW_DIM = 16;
-/**
- * @brief Tile num elements constant calculated as TILE_DIM squared.
- */
-template<typename T> constexpr int TILE_ELEMENTS{TILE_COL_DIM<T>*TILE_ROW_DIM<T>};
-/**
- * @brief Constant representing number of threads in a warp.
- */
-constexpr int WARP_THREADS{32};
-/**
- * @brief Constant representing number of threads in a warpgroup of four warps.
- */
-constexpr int WARPGROUP_THREADS{128};
-/**
-
- * @brief Constant representing number of warps in a warpgroup of four warps.
- */
-constexpr int WARPGROUP_WARPS{4};
-/**
-
- * @brief Get the warp ID of the current thread.
- * @return The warp ID.
- */
-__device__ static __forceinline__ int warpid() {
-    // uint32_t wid;
-    // asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %warpid;" : "=r"(wid));
-    // return wid;
-    return threadIdx.x >> 5;
-}
-/**
- * @brief Get the warpgroup ID of the current thread.
- * @return The warpgroup ID.
- */
-__device__ static __forceinline__ int warpgroupid() { return warpid() >> 2; }
-/**
- * @brief Get the lane ID of the current thread within its warp.
- * @return The lane ID.
- */
-__device__ static __forceinline__ int laneid() {
-    // uint32_t lid;
-    // asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %laneid;" : "=r"(lid));
-    // return lid;
-    return threadIdx.x & 31;
-}
-
-#if defined(KITTENS_HOPPER)
-constexpr int MAX_SHARED_MEMORY = 227000;
-#elif defined(KITTENS_A100)
-constexpr int MAX_SHARED_MEMORY = 164000;
-#elif defined(KITTENS_4090)
-constexpr int MAX_SHARED_MEMORY = 100000;
-#endif
-
-struct transpose {
-    static constexpr int N = 0; // not transposed
-    static constexpr int T = 1; // transposed
-};
-struct axis {
-    static constexpr int ROW = 0; // row axis of a tile
-    static constexpr int COL = 1; // column axis of a tile
-};
-
-/* ----------  TYPE HELPERS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @namespace ducks
- *
- * @brief ThunderKittens' namespace for template metaprogramming..
- * 
- * This includes primarily dummy types and concept wrappers, along
- * with a few additional utilities.
- */
-namespace ducks {
-
-/**
- * @brief A type representing an empty default for a template.
- */
-struct default_type {};
-
-// This macro can't be done as a template, so it doesn't really have a location in kittens.
-#define typeof(A) typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<decltype(A)>::type>::type
-
-}
-
-/* ----------  SHUFFLE UTILS  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Mask constant for all active threads in a warp.
- */
-static constexpr uint32_t MASK_ALL = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-
-/**
- * @brief Perform a shuffle down operation on a packed type synchronously across a warp.
- * @tparam T The type of the value to be shuffled.
- * @param mask[in] The mask of active threads.
- * @param f[in] The value to be shuffled.
- * @param delta[in] The number of positions to shuffle down.
- * @return The result of the shuffle operation.
- */
-template<typename T>
-__device__ static inline T packed_shfl_down_sync(uint32_t mask, const T &f, int delta) {
-    return __shfl_down_sync(mask, f, delta);
-}
-template<>
-__device__ inline float2 packed_shfl_down_sync<float2>(uint32_t mask, const float2 &f, int delta) {
-    float2 r;
-    r.x = __shfl_down_sync(mask, f.x, delta);
-    r.y = __shfl_down_sync(mask, f.y, delta);
-    return r;
-}
-/**
- * @brief Perform a packed shuffle operation synchronously across a warp.
- * @tparam T The type of the value to be shuffled.
- * @param mask[in] The mask of active threads.
- * @param f[in] The value to be shuffled.
- * @param src[in] The source lane from which to shuffle.
- * @return The result of the shuffle operation.
- */
-template<typename T>
-__device__ static inline T packed_shfl_sync(uint32_t mask, const T &f, int src) {
-    return __shfl_sync(mask, f, src);
-}
-template<>
-__device__ inline float2 packed_shfl_sync<float2>(uint32_t mask, const float2 &f, int src) {
-    float2 r;
-    r.x = __shfl_sync(mask, f.x, src);
-    r.y = __shfl_sync(mask, f.y, src);
-    return r;
-}
-
-/* ----------  SHARED MEMORY UTILS  ---------- */
-
-// namespace ducks {
-// namespace sb {
-// struct identifier {};
-// }
-// }
-
-// template<typename Args...>
-// struct sb {
-//     using identifier = ducks::sb::identifier;
-//     Args... args;
-// };
-
-// namespace ducks {
-// namespace sb {
-// template<typename T> concept all = requires {
-//     typename T::identifier;
-// } && std::is_same_v<T::identifier, identifier>;
-// }
-// }
-
-// Joyously stolen from https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass/blob/5c447dd84f8ae0e1d48ff9a2eae26ce8c4958101/include/cute/container/alignment.hpp#L51
-#if defined(__CUDACC__)
-#define KITTENS_ALIGN_AS(n) __align__(n)
-#else
-#define KITTENS_ALIGN_AS(n) alignas(n)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#define KITTENS_DEFAULT_ALIGN KITTENS_ALIGN_AS(128)
-#else
-#define KITTENS_DEFAULT_ALIGN KITTENS_ALIGN_AS(16)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Dummy structure for alignment purposes. Needed for WGMMA and TMA calls.
- */
-struct KITTENS_DEFAULT_ALIGN alignment_dummy { int dummy; };
-/**
- * @brief Very simple allocator for dynamic shared memory. Advances pointer and tracks alignments.
- * @tparam default_alignment The default alignment this allocator will enforce. If <=0 (default -1) it will not align.
- */
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-template<int default_alignment=1024> 
-#else
-template<int default_alignment=16> 
-#endif
-struct shared_allocator {
-    int *ptr;
-
-    private:
-        // Recursive template to generate N-dimensional array type
-        template<typename A, size_t... dims>
-        struct variadic_array;
-        template<typename A, size_t first_dim, size_t... rest_dims>
-        struct variadic_array<A, first_dim, rest_dims...> {
-            using type = typename variadic_array<A, rest_dims...>::type[first_dim];
-        };
-        template<typename A>
-        struct variadic_array<A> {
-            using type = A;
-        };
-        template<typename A, size_t... dims> 
-        using variadic_array_t = typename variadic_array<A, dims...>::type;
-
-        template<int alignment>
-        __device__ inline void align_ptr() {
-            if constexpr (alignment > 0) {
-                uint64_t p = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(ptr);
-                if(p % alignment != 0) {
-                    ptr = (int*)(p + (alignment-(p%alignment)));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-    public:
-        /**
-        * @brief Construct a new shared allocator using a pointer to extern shared memory.
-        * @param[in] _ptr Pointer to the start of the extern shared memory.
-        */
-        __device__ shared_allocator(int *_ptr): ptr(_ptr) {}
-        /**
-        * @brief Allocate shared memory for a single instance or N-dimensional array of type A.
-        * @tparam A The type of the object to allocate.
-        * @tparam dims... A list of dimensions for the N-dimensional array.
-        * @return Reference to the allocated object.
-        */
-        template<typename A, size_t... dims> 
-        __device__ inline variadic_array_t<A, dims...>& allocate() {
-            // static_assert(sizeof(A) % default_alignment == 0, "Type is not aligned properly for array allocation");
-            align_ptr<default_alignment>();
-            using at = variadic_array_t<A, dims...>;
-            at*p = reinterpret_cast<at*>(ptr);
-            ptr += sizeof(at)/sizeof(int);
-            return *p;
-        }
-        /**
-        * @brief Allocate shared memory for a single instance or N-dimensional array of type A.
-        * @tparam alignment An alignment to enforce for this particular object.
-        * @tparam A The type of the object to allocate.
-        * @tparam dims... A list of dimensions for the N-dimensional array.
-        * @return Reference to the allocated object.
-        */
-        template<int alignment, typename A, size_t... dims> 
-        __device__ inline variadic_array_t<A, dims...>& allocate() {
-            // static_assert(sizeof(A) % alignment == 0, "Type is not aligned properly for array allocation");
-            align_ptr<alignment>();
-            using at = variadic_array_t<A, dims...>;
-            at*p = reinterpret_cast<at*>(ptr);
-            ptr += sizeof(at)/sizeof(int);
-            return *p;
-        }
-};
-#if (defined(KITTENS_HOPPER) || defined(KITTENS_BLACKWELL))
-/**
- * @brief A wrapper for an allocator that enforces sufficient alignment to be used for TMA loads and stores.
- */
-using tma_allocator = shared_allocator<1024>;
-using tma_swizzle_allocator = tma_allocator; // swizzled TMA modes require up to 1024 byte alignments :/
-
-/* Get CTA ID within a cluster */
-__device__ static inline int3 clusterIdx() {
-    int3 cluster_idx;
-    asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %clusterid.x;\n" : "=r"(cluster_idx.x));
-    asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %clusterid.y;\n" : "=r"(cluster_idx.y));
-    asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %clusterid.z;\n" : "=r"(cluster_idx.z));
-    return cluster_idx;
-}
-__device__ static inline int cluster_ctarank() {
-    uint32_t ctarank;
-    asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %cluster_ctarank;\n" : "=r"(ctarank));
-    return ctarank;
-}
-#endif
-
-} // namespace kittens
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief The master header file of ThunderKittens. This file includes everything you need!
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common.cuh"
-#include "types/types.cuh"
-#include "ops/ops.cuh"
-#include "pyutils/util.cuh"
-// #include "pyutils/pyutils.cuh" // for simple binding without including torch
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header of all device (multi-GPU) operations defined by ThunderKittens
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../../types/types.cuh"
-
-namespace kittens {
-
-template<int _NUM_DEVICES>
-struct device {
-
-static_assert(_NUM_DEVICES >= 0 && _NUM_DEVICES <= 72, "Invalid number of devices");
-static constexpr int NUM_DEVICES = _NUM_DEVICES;
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-
-using barrier_t = pgl<gl<int, 1, 1, 1, -1>, NUM_DEVICES, true>;
-
-/**
- * @brief Multi-GPU synchronization barrier for coordinated kernel exit
- * 
- * Performs a synchronization across all devices to ensure all GPUs complete 
- * their work before any kernel exits. Does not synchronize intra-node threads
- * or threadblocks.
- * 
- * @param barrier Pre-allocated barrier structure, must be initialized to 0
- * @param dev_idx Current device index (0 to NUM_DEVICES - 1)
- * @param id Synchronization point identifier (default: 0). 0 is fine for most cases
- * 
- */
-__device__ static inline void sync_on_exit(const barrier_t &barrier, const int dev_idx, const int id = 0) {
-    if (blockIdx.x == 0 && blockIdx.y == 0 && blockIdx.z == 0 &&
-        threadIdx.x == 0 && threadIdx.y == 0 && threadIdx.z == 0) {
-        cuda::atomic_ref<int, cuda::thread_scope_system> barrier_uc(barrier[dev_idx][{id}]);
-
-        // Inter-note check-in
-        multimem<int>::red<reduce_op::ADD>(barrier.mc_ptr_at({id}), 1);
-        asm volatile ("{fence.proxy.alias;}" ::: "memory");
-        while (barrier_uc.load(cuda::memory_order_acquire) < NUM_DEVICES);
-        barrier_uc.fetch_sub(NUM_DEVICES, cuda::memory_order_release);
-    }
-}
-
-#endif
-
-};
-
-} // namespace kittens
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header of all group (multi-warp) operations defined by ThunderKittens
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cuda/pipeline>
-
-#include "../../common/common.cuh"
-#include "../../types/types.cuh"
-#include "../thread/thread.cuh" // several group memory ops rely on underlying warp-scope ops
-
-#define KITTENS_CHECK_WARP static_assert(GROUP_WARPS==1, "Warp (GROUP_WARPS=1) function called from a non-warp group.");
-// A "warpgroup" is a special group of 4 consecutive warps defined by NVIDIA for certain SM_90+ operations.
-#define KITTENS_CHECK_WARPGROUP static_assert(GROUP_WARPS==4, "Warpgroup (GROUP_WARPS=4) function called from a non-warpgroup group.");
-
-// WGMMA relies on some template structures that cannot be specialized within the group struct, so we declare them in advance.
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#include "mma/warpgroup/base/base.cuh"
-#endif
-
-namespace kittens {
-/*
-This is meant to be used with a `using group_N = kittens::group<NUM_WORKERS>;` at the start of every kernel.
-*/
-template<int _GROUP_WARPS>
-struct group {
-static constexpr int GROUP_WARPS = _GROUP_WARPS; // This alias produces nice parallelism.
-static constexpr int GROUP_THREADS = GROUP_WARPS * kittens::WARP_THREADS; // This alias produces nice parallelism.
-__device__ static inline int laneid() { return threadIdx.x % GROUP_THREADS; }
-__device__ static inline int warpid() { return laneid() / kittens::WARP_THREADS; }
-__device__ static inline int groupid() { return threadIdx.x / GROUP_THREADS; }
-
-__device__ static inline void sync(int id) {
-    asm volatile("bar.sync %0, %1;\n" :: "r"(id), "n"(GROUP_THREADS));
-}
-template<uint32_t MASK=0xFFFFFFFF> __device__ static inline void sync() {
-    static_assert(GROUP_WARPS==1, "barrier-less sync() can only be called by a single warp!");
-    asm volatile("bar.warp.sync %0;\n" :: "n"(MASK));
-}
-__device__ static inline void arrive(int id) {
-    asm volatile("bar.arrive %0, %1;\n" :: "r"(id), "n"(GROUP_THREADS));
-}
-
-#include "memory/memory.cuh"
-#include "shared/shared.cuh"
-#include "register/register.cuh"
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#include "mma/mma.cuh"
-
-template<int n_reg> __device__ static inline void increase_registers() {
-    static_assert(n_reg % 8 == 0, "n_reg must be a multiple of 8");
-    asm volatile("setmaxnreg.inc.sync.aligned.u32 %0;\n" :: "n"(n_reg));
-}
-template<int n_reg> __device__ static inline void decrease_registers() {
-    static_assert(n_reg % 8 == 0, "n_reg must be a multiple of 8");
-    asm volatile("setmaxnreg.dec.sync.aligned.u32 %0;\n" :: "n"(n_reg));
-}
-__device__ static inline void producer_registers() { decrease_registers<24>(); }
-template<int NCWG> __device__ static inline void consumer_registers() { increase_registers<480/NCWG - 8*(NCWG>3) - 224*(NCWG==1)>(); }
-
-#endif
-
-};
-
-namespace everyone {
-
-// Block-level synchronization
-__device__ static inline void sync(int id) {
-    asm volatile("bar.sync %0;\n" :: "r"(id));
-}
-
-// Cluster-level synchronization functions
-namespace tma {
-namespace cluster {
-__device__ static inline void arrive_aligned() { // All threads in the cluster must call this
-    asm volatile ("barrier.cluster.arrive.release.aligned;\n");
-}
-__device__ static inline void wait_aligned() {
-    asm volatile ("barrier.cluster.wait.acquire.aligned;\n");
-}
-__device__ static inline void sync() {
-    arrive_aligned();
-    wait_aligned();
-}
-}
-}
-
-};
-
-using warp = group<1>;      // scope used by most pre-Hopper GPUs, and also for most register operations.
-using warpgroup = group<4>; // special scope commonly used by Hopper and later.
-
-}
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header of colaborative group memory movement operations
- */
-
-#include "util/util.cuh"
-#include "tile/tile.cuh"
-#include "vec/vec.cuh"
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-struct tma {
-#include "util/tma.cuh"
-#include "tile/tma.cuh"
-#include "vec/tma.cuh"
-struct cluster {
-#include "util/tma_cluster.cuh"
-#include "tile/tma_cluster.cuh"
-#include "vec/tma_cluster.cuh"
-};
-};
-#endif
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group to collaboratively transfer data directly between global memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively loads data from a source array into register tiles.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the source array.
- * @param dst[out] The destination tile to load data into.
- * @param src[in] The source array to load data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the source array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::crt::all CRT, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<crt<typename CRT::T, GROUP_WARPS*CRT::rows, CRT::cols, typename CRT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void load(CRT &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<axis, CRT::component, CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    load<axis, CRT::component, CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-template<ducks::crt::all CRT, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<crt<typename CRT::T, GROUP_WARPS*CRT::rows, CRT::cols, typename CRT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void load(CRT &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<2, CRT, CGL>(dst, src, idx);
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively stores data from register tiles to a destination array in global memory.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the destination array.
- * @param[out] dst The destination array in global memory to store data into.
- * @param[in] src The source register tile to store data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the destination array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::crt::all CRT, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<crt<typename CRT::T, GROUP_WARPS*CRT::rows, CRT::cols, typename CRT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void store(CGL &dst, const CRT &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<axis, typename CRT::component, typename CGL::component>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    store<axis, typename CRT::component, typename CGL::component>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-template<ducks::crt::all CRT, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<crt<typename CRT::T, GROUP_WARPS*CRT::rows, CRT::cols, typename CRT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void store(CGL &dst, const CRT &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<2, CRT, CGL>(dst, src, idx);
-}
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Group (collaborative warp) ops for loading shared tiles from and storing to global memory. 
- */
-
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void load(CST &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    load<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-template<ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void load(CST &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    load<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void store(CGL &dst, const CST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    store<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-template<ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void store(CGL &dst, const CST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    store<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(CST &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load_async<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    load_async<axis, assume_aligned, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
-template<ducks::cst::all CST, ducks::cgl::all CGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<CST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(CST &dst, const CGL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load_async<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.real, src.real, idx);
-    load_async<2, false, typename CST::component, typename CGL::component, COORD>(dst.imag, src.imag, idx);
-}
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a warpgroup to collaboratively transfer data directly between shared memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively load data from a shared tile into register tiles split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam ST The shared tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination register tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source shared tile.
- */
-template<ducks::crt::all RT, ducks::cst::all ST>
-__device__ inline static void load(RT &dst, const ST &src) {
-    load(dst.real, src.real);
-    load(dst.imag, src.imag);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively store data into a shared tile from register tiles split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam ST The shared tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination shared tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source register tile.
- */
-template<ducks::cst::all ST, ducks::crt::all RT>
-__device__ inline static void store(ST &dst, const RT &src) {
-    store(dst.real, src.real);
-    store(dst.imag, src.imag);
-}
-
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group to collaboratively transfer data directly between global memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively loads data from a source array into row-major layout tiles.
- *
- * @tparam RT The row-major layout tile type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the source array.
- * @param dst[out] The destination tile to load data into.
- * @param src[in] The source array to load data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the source array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::rt::row_layout RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void load(RT &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T2 = RT::dtype;
-    using U = typename GL::dtype;
-
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T2, fp8e4m3_4> && !std::is_same_v<T2, fp8e5m2_4>, "Unsupported type for load/store");
-    #endif
-
-    U *src_ptr = (U*)&src[(idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>())];
-    const int row_stride = src.template stride<axis>();
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    int warp_laneid = threadIdx.x % WARP_THREADS;
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    const int row_offset = dst.rows*local_warpid;
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-        int row = row_offset + i*dst.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid / 4);
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[0] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(*(U2*)(&src_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+0)]));
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[2] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(*(U2*)(&src_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+8)]));
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[1] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(*(U2*)(&src_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+0)]));
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[3] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(*(U2*)(&src_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+8)]));
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively loads data from a source array into column-major layout tiles.
- *
- * @tparam RT The column-major layout tile type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the source array.
- * @param dst[out] The destination tile to load data into.
- * @param src[in] The source array to load data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the source array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::rt::col_layout RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void load(RT &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T = typename RT::T;
-    using U = typename GL::dtype;
-
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3> && !std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2>, "Unsupported type for load/store");
-    #endif
-
-    U *src_ptr = (U*)&src[(idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>())];
-    const int row_stride = src.template stride<axis>();
-    int warp_laneid = threadIdx.x % WARP_THREADS;
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    const int row_offset = dst.rows*local_warpid;
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-        int row = row_offset + i*dst.tile_size_row + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[0].x = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+0)]);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[1].x = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+8)]);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[0].y = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+1)*row_stride + (col+0)]);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[1].y = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+1)*row_stride + (col+8)]);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[2].x = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+0)]);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[3].x = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+8)]);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[2].y = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+9)*row_stride + (col+0)]);
-            dst.tiles[i][j].data[3].y = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[(row+9)*row_stride + (col+8)]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::rt::all RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void load(RT &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<2>(dst, src, idx);
-}
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively stores data from register tiles to a destination array in global memory with a row-major layout.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type with a row-major layout.
- * @tparam U The data type of the destination array.
- * @param[out] dst The destination array in global memory to store data into.
- * @param[in] src The source register tile to store data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the destination array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::rt::row_layout RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void store(const GL &dst, const RT &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T2 = RT::dtype;
-    using U = typename GL::dtype;
-
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T2, fp8e4m3_4> && !std::is_same_v<T2, fp8e5m2_4>, "Unsupported type for load/store");
-    #endif
-
-    U *dst_ptr = (U*)&dst[(idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>())];
-    const int row_stride = dst.template stride<axis>();
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    int warp_laneid = threadIdx.x % WARP_THREADS;
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    const int row_offset = src.rows*local_warpid;
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < src.height; i++) {
-        int row = row_offset + i*src.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid / 4);
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-            *(U2*)(&dst_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+0)]) = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0]);
-            *(U2*)(&dst_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+8)]) = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2]);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-            *(U2*)(&dst_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+0)]) = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1]);
-            *(U2*)(&dst_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+8)]) = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively stores data from register tiles to a destination array in global memory with a column-major layout.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type with a column-major layout.
- * @tparam U The data type of the destination array.
- * @param[out] dst The destination array in global memory to store data into.
- * @param[in] src The source register tile to store data from.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride in elements between rows in the destination array.
- */
-template<int axis, ducks::rt::col_layout RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void store(const GL &dst, const RT &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T = base_types::packing<typename RT::dtype>::unpacked_type;
-    using U = typename GL::dtype;
-
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, fp8e4m3_4> && !std::is_same_v<T, fp8e5m2_4>, "Unsupported type for load/store");
-    #endif
-    
-    U *dst_ptr = (U*)&dst[(idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>())];
-    const int row_stride = dst.template stride<axis>();
-    int warp_laneid = threadIdx.x % WARP_THREADS;
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    const int row_offset = src.rows*local_warpid;
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < src.height; i++) {
-        int row = row_offset + i*src.tile_size_row + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+0)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0].x);
-            dst_ptr[(row+0)*row_stride + (col+8)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1].x);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst_ptr[(row+1)*row_stride + (col+0)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0].y);
-            dst_ptr[(row+1)*row_stride + (col+8)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1].y);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+0)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2].x);
-            dst_ptr[(row+8)*row_stride + (col+8)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3].x);
-        }
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-            dst_ptr[(row+9)*row_stride + (col+0)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2].y);
-            dst_ptr[(row+9)*row_stride + (col+8)] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3].y);
-        }
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::rt::all RT, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<rt<typename RT::T, GROUP_WARPS*RT::rows, RT::cols, typename RT::layout>>>
-__device__ inline static void store(const GL &dst, const RT &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<2>(dst, src, idx);
-}
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Group (collaborative warp) ops for loading shared tiles from and storing to global memory. 
- */
- 
-
-/**
- * @brief Loads data from global memory into a shared memory tile.
- *
- * @tparam ST The type of the shared tile.
- * @param[out] dst The destination shared memory tile.
- * @param[in] src The source global memory array.
- * @param[in] idx The coordinate of the tile in the global memory array.
- */
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T = typename ST::dtype;
-    const int row_stride = src.template stride<axis>();
-    // we can handle this many rows each time we run a memcpy_async
-    constexpr int elem_per_memcpy = sizeof(float4)/sizeof(typename ST::dtype);
-    constexpr int memcpy_per_row = dst.cols / elem_per_memcpy;
-    constexpr int total_calls = (dst.height*dst.width * kittens::TILE_ROW_DIM<T>*kittens::TILE_COL_DIM<T> + GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy-1) / (GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy); // round up
-    constexpr int total_rows = dst.height*dst.width;
-
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>();
-    typename GL::dtype *src_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&src[unit_coord];
-    uint32_t dst_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-    int laneid = threadIdx.x % GROUP_THREADS;
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < total_calls; i++) {
-
-        int load_idx = i * GROUP_THREADS + laneid;
-        
-        int row = load_idx / memcpy_per_row;
-        int col = (load_idx*elem_per_memcpy) % dst.cols;
-
-        if constexpr (assume_aligned) {
-            float4 tmp;
-            move<float4>::ldg(tmp, (float4*)&src_ptr[row*row_stride + col]);
-            move<float4>::sts(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col}), tmp);
-        }
-        else {
-            if (row + unit_coord.template dim<axis>() < src.template shape<axis>()) {
-                float4 tmp;
-                move<float4>::ldg(tmp, (float4*)&src_ptr[row*row_stride + col]);
-                move<float4>::sts(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col}), tmp);
-            }
-            else {
-                float4 zeros = {0.f,0.f,0.f,0.f};
-                move<float4>::sts(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col}), zeros); // use the default value
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load<2, false, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Stores data from a shared memory tile into global memory.
- *
- * @tparam ST The type of the shared tile.
- * @param[out] dst The destination global memory array.
- * @param[in] src The source shared memory tile.
- * @param row_stride[in] The stride between rows in the destination array.
- */
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T = typename ST::dtype;
-    const int row_stride = dst.template stride<axis>();
-    // we can handle this many rows each time we run a memcpy_async
-    constexpr int elem_per_memcpy = sizeof(float4)/sizeof(typename ST::dtype);
-    constexpr int memcpy_per_row = src.cols / elem_per_memcpy;
-    constexpr int total_calls = (src.height*src.width * kittens::TILE_ROW_DIM<T>*kittens::TILE_COL_DIM<T> + GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy-1) / (GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy); // round up
-
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>();
-    typename GL::dtype *dst_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&dst[unit_coord];
-    uint32_t src_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src.data[0]));
-    int laneid = threadIdx.x % GROUP_THREADS;
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < total_calls; i++) {
-
-        int load_idx = i * GROUP_THREADS + laneid;
-        
-        int row = load_idx / memcpy_per_row;
-        int col = (load_idx*elem_per_memcpy) % src.cols;
-
-        if constexpr (assume_aligned) {
-            float4 tmp;
-            move<float4>::lds(tmp, src.idx(src_ptr, {row, col}));
-            move<float4>::stg((float4*)&dst_ptr[row*row_stride + col], tmp);
-        }
-        else {
-            if (row + unit_coord.template dim<axis>() < dst.template shape<axis>()) {
-                float4 tmp;
-                move<float4>::lds(tmp, src.idx(src_ptr, {row, col}));
-                move<float4>::stg((float4*)&dst_ptr[row*row_stride + col], tmp);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    store<2, false, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Asynchronously loads data from global memory into a shared memory tile.
- *
- * @tparam ST The type of the shared tile.
- * @param[out] dst The destination shared memory tile.
- * @param[in] src The source global memory array.
- *
- * @note This function expects 16-byte alignments. Otherwise, behavior is undefined.
- */
-template<int axis, bool assume_aligned, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    using T = typename ST::dtype;
-    const int row_stride = src.template stride<axis>();
-    // we can handle this many rows each time we run a memcpy_async
-    constexpr int elem_per_memcpy = sizeof(float4)/sizeof(typename ST::dtype);
-    constexpr int memcpy_per_row = dst.cols / elem_per_memcpy;
-    constexpr int total_calls = (dst.height*dst.width * kittens::TILE_ROW_DIM<T>*kittens::TILE_COL_DIM<T> + GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy-1) / (GROUP_THREADS*elem_per_memcpy); // round up
-
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<axis, 3>();
-    typename GL::dtype *src_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&src[unit_coord];
-    uint32_t dst_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-    int laneid = threadIdx.x % GROUP_THREADS;
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < total_calls; i++) {
-
-        int load_idx = i * GROUP_THREADS + laneid;
-        
-        int row = load_idx / memcpy_per_row;
-        int col = (load_idx*elem_per_memcpy) % dst.cols;
-
-        if constexpr (assume_aligned) {
-            asm volatile(
-                "cp.async.cg.shared.global.L2::128B [%0], [%1], 16;\n"
-                :: "r"(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col})), "l"(&src_ptr[row*row_stride + col])
-                : "memory"
-            );
-        }
-        else {
-            if (row + unit_coord.template dim<axis>() < src.template shape<axis>()) {
-                asm volatile(
-                    "cp.async.cg.shared.global.L2::128B [%0], [%1], 16;\n"
-                    :: "r"(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col})), "l"(&src_ptr[row*row_stride + col])
-                    : "memory"
-                );
-            }
-            else {
-                // printf("thread %d skipping async load on row %d, col %d\n", threadIdx.x, row + unit_coord.template dim<axis>(), col);
-                float4 zeros = {0.f,0.f,0.f,0.f};
-                move<float4>::sts(dst.idx(dst_ptr, {row, col}), zeros); // use the default value
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    load_async<2, false, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-}
@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a warpgroup to collaboratively transfer data directly between shared memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively load data from a shared tile into register tiles split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam ST The shared tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination register tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source shared tile.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::all RT, ducks::st::all ST>
-__device__ inline static void load(RT &dst, const ST &src) {
-    constexpr int height = ST::height;
-    constexpr int warp_height = RT::height;
-    static_assert(height%GROUP_WARPS == 0, "Group load / store requires tile height to be a multiple of GROUP_WARPS.");
-    static_assert(height%warp_height == 0, "Group load / store requires tile height to be a multiple of the RT height.");
-    static_assert(ST::width==RT::width, "Group load / store requires tile widths to match.");
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    using T2 = RT::dtype;
-    using U  = ST::dtype;
-    using T  = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    int warp_laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-
-    // convert to shared state space
-    uint32_t shared_addr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src.data[0]));
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-            if constexpr (sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 2) {
-                // handle the row-major layout for 16-bit types
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*dst.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid % 16);
-                int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 16) * 8;
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row>) {
-                    move<U2>::ldsm4(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], tmp[3], src.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}));
-                }
-                else {
-                    move<U2>::ldsm4t(tmp[0], tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[3], src.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}));
-                }
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[0] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[0]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[1] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[1]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[2] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[2]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[3] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[3]);
-            }
-            else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row> && sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 1) {
-                // handle the row-major layout for 8-bit types
-                int warp_group_16 = (warp_laneid / 16);  // divide each warp into two groups of 16 threads
-                int lane_in_16 = warp_laneid % 16;       // position in group of 16 threads
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*dst.tile_size_row + (lane_in_16 % 16); // find base row for warp in warpgroup and then distribute the 16 threads in the warp across the rows
-                int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + warp_group_16 * 16; // find base column and then *16 for second half of the warp
-
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row>) {
-                    move<U2>::ldsm4(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], tmp[3], src.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}));
-                }
-                else {
-                    move<U2>::ldsm4t(tmp[0], tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[3], src.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}));
-                }
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[0] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[0]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[1] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[1]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[2] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[2]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[3] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[3]);
-            }
-            else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row> && sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 4) {
-                // handle the row-major layout for 32-bit types
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*dst.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                if constexpr (ST::rows != ST::underlying_rows || ST::cols != ST::underlying_cols) { // subtile case
-                    row += src.row_offset;
-                    col += src.col_offset;
-                }
-                int blit = sizeof(typename ST::dtype) * ((warp_laneid%4) / 2);
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                static constexpr int swizzle_repeat = ST::swizzle_bytes * 8;
-                static constexpr int subtile_cols   = ST::swizzle_bytes / sizeof(U);
-                const int outer_idx = col/subtile_cols;
-                const uint32_t addr_1 = shared_addr + sizeof(U)*(outer_idx*ST::underlying_rows*subtile_cols + (row+0)*subtile_cols + col%subtile_cols);
-                const uint32_t addr_2 = shared_addr + sizeof(U)*(outer_idx*ST::underlying_rows*subtile_cols + (row+8)*subtile_cols + col%subtile_cols);
-                const int swizzle_1 = blit ^ ((addr_1 % swizzle_repeat) >> 7) << 4;
-                const int swizzle_2 = blit ^ ((addr_2 % swizzle_repeat) >> 7) << 4;
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[0].x, (addr_1+ 0)^swizzle_1);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[0].y, (addr_1+ 4)^swizzle_1);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[2].x, (addr_1+32)^swizzle_1);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[2].y, (addr_1+36)^swizzle_1);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[1].x, (addr_2+ 0)^swizzle_2);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[1].y, (addr_2+ 4)^swizzle_2);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[3].x, (addr_2+32)^swizzle_2);
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[3].y, (addr_2+36)^swizzle_2);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[0] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[0]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[1] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[1]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[2] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[2]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[3] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[3]);
-                if(blit) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                        dst.tiles[i][j].data[k] = T2{dst.tiles[i][j].data[k].y, dst.tiles[i][j].data[k].x};
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                // handle the column-major layout
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*dst.tile_size_row + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                int col = j*dst.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[0].x, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+0}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[0].y, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+0}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[1].x, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+8}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[1].y, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+8}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[2].x, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+0}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[2].y, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+0}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[3].x, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+8}));
-                move<U>::lds(tmp[3].y, src.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+8}));
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[0] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[0]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[1] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[1]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[2] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[2]);
-                dst.tiles[i][j].data[3] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp[3]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively store data into a shared tile from register tiles split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam ST The shared tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination shared tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source register tile.
- */
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::rt::all RT>
-__device__ inline static void store(ST &dst, const RT &src) {
-    constexpr int height = ST::height;
-    constexpr int warp_height = RT::height;
-    static_assert(height%GROUP_WARPS == 0, "Group load / store requires tile height to be a multiple of GROUP_WARPS.");
-    static_assert(height%warp_height == 0, "Group load / store requires tile height to be a multiple of the RT height.");
-    static_assert(ST::width==RT::width, "Group load / store requires tile widths to match.");
-    int local_warpid;
-    if constexpr(GROUP_WARPS % 4 == 0) local_warpid = (warpid()/4+(warpid()%4)*(GROUP_WARPS/4));
-    else local_warpid = warpid();
-    using T2 = RT::dtype;
-    using U  = ST::dtype;
-    using T  = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    int warp_laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-
-    // convert to shared state space
-    uint32_t shared_addr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int i = 0; i < warp_height; i++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-            if constexpr (sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 2) {
-                // handle the row-major layout
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                tmp[0] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0]);
-                tmp[1] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1]);
-                tmp[2] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2]);
-                tmp[3] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3]);
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid % 16);
-                int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 16) * 8;
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row>) {
-                    move<U2>::stsm4(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}), tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], tmp[3]);
-                }
-                else {
-                    move<U2>::stsm4t(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}), tmp[0], tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[3]);
-                }
-#else
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row>) {
-                    int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                    int col = j*src.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                    move<U2>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+0}), tmp[0]);
-                    move<U2>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+0}), tmp[1]);
-                    move<U2>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+8}), tmp[2]);
-                    move<U2>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+8}), tmp[3]);
-                }
-                else {
-                    int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                    int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+0}), tmp[0].x);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+0}), tmp[0].y);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+8}), tmp[1].x);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+8}), tmp[1].y);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+0}), tmp[2].x);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+0}), tmp[2].y);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+8}), tmp[3].x);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+8}), tmp[3].y);
-                }
-#endif
-            }
-            else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row> && sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 1) { 
-                // handle the row-major layout for 8-bit types
-
-                int warp_group_16 = (warp_laneid / 16);  // divide each warp into two groups of 16 threads
-                int lane_in_16 = warp_laneid % 16;       // position in group of 16 threads
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + (lane_in_16 % 16); // find base row for warp in warpgroup and then distribute the 16 threads in the warp across the rows
-                int col = j*src.tile_size_col + warp_group_16 * 16; // find base column and then *16 for second half of the warp
-
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                tmp[0] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0]);
-                tmp[1] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1]);
-                tmp[2] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2]);
-                tmp[3] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3]);
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row>) {
-                    move<U2>::stsm4(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}), tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], tmp[3]);
-                }
-                else {
-                    move<U2>::stsm4t(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row, col}), tmp[0], tmp[2], tmp[1], tmp[3]);
-                }
-            }
-            else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RT::layout, ducks::rt_layout::row> && sizeof(typename ST::dtype) == 4) {
-                // handle the row-major layout for 32-bit types
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                int col = j*src.tile_size_col + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                if constexpr (ST::rows != ST::underlying_rows || ST::cols != ST::underlying_cols) { // subtile case
-                    row += dst.row_offset;
-                    col += dst.col_offset;
-                }
-                int blit = sizeof(typename ST::dtype) * ((warp_laneid%4) / 2);
-                T2 reg_tmp[4];
-                if(blit) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                        reg_tmp[k] = T2{src.tiles[i][j].data[k].y, src.tiles[i][j].data[k].x};
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                        reg_tmp[k] = src.tiles[i][j].data[k];
-                    }
-                }
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                tmp[0] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(reg_tmp[0]);
-                tmp[1] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(reg_tmp[1]);
-                tmp[2] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(reg_tmp[2]);
-                tmp[3] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(reg_tmp[3]);
-                static constexpr int swizzle_repeat = ST::swizzle_bytes * 8;
-                static constexpr int subtile_cols   = ST::swizzle_bytes / sizeof(U);
-                const int outer_idx = col/subtile_cols;
-                const uint32_t addr_1 = shared_addr + sizeof(U)*(outer_idx*ST::underlying_rows*subtile_cols + (row+0)*subtile_cols + col%subtile_cols);
-                const uint32_t addr_2 = shared_addr + sizeof(U)*(outer_idx*ST::underlying_rows*subtile_cols + (row+8)*subtile_cols + col%subtile_cols);
-                const int swizzle_1 = blit ^ ((addr_1 % swizzle_repeat) >> 7) << 4;
-                const int swizzle_2 = blit ^ ((addr_2 % swizzle_repeat) >> 7) << 4;
-                move<U>::sts((addr_1+ 0)^swizzle_1, tmp[0].x);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_1+ 4)^swizzle_1, tmp[0].y);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_1+32)^swizzle_1, tmp[2].x);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_1+36)^swizzle_1, tmp[2].y);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_2+ 0)^swizzle_2, tmp[1].x);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_2+ 4)^swizzle_2, tmp[1].y);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_2+32)^swizzle_2, tmp[3].x);
-                move<U>::sts((addr_2+36)^swizzle_2, tmp[3].y);
-            }
-            else {
-                // handle the column-major layout
-                int row = (local_warpid*warp_height + i)*src.tile_size_row + 2*(warp_laneid % 4);
-                int col = j*src.tile_size_col + (warp_laneid / 4);
-                U2 tmp[4];
-                tmp[0] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[0]);
-                tmp[1] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[1]);
-                tmp[2] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[2]);
-                tmp[3] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[3]);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+0}), tmp[0].x);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+0}), tmp[0].y);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+0, col+8}), tmp[1].x);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+1, col+8}), tmp[1].y);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+0}), tmp[2].x);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+0}), tmp[2].y);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+8, col+8}), tmp[3].x);
-                move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row+9, col+8}), tmp[3].y);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Load and store of vectors from/to shared tiles.
-
-template<ducks::rv::naive_layout RV, ducks::st::all ST>
-__device__ inline static auto load(RV &dst, const ST &src, int2 row_col) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP;
-    static_assert(ST::cols>=RV::length, "Shared tile must be at least as wide as the vector.");
-    using T = RV::T;
-    using U = ST::T;
-    int warp_laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-
-    // convert to shared state space
-    uint32_t shared_addr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src.data[0]));
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int col = warp_laneid; col < dst.length; col+=WARP_THREADS) {
-        U tmp;
-        move<U>::lds(tmp, src.idx(shared_addr, {row_col.x, row_col.y + col}));
-        dst.data[col/WARP_THREADS][0] = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(tmp);
-    }
-}
-
-template<ducks::rv::naive_layout RV, ducks::st::all ST>
-__device__ inline static auto store(ST &dst, const RV &src, int2 row_col) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP;
-    static_assert(ST::cols>=RV::length, "Shared tile must be at least as wide as the vector.");
-    using T = RV::T;
-    using U = ST::T;
-    int warp_laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-
-    // convert to shared state space
-    uint32_t shared_addr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int col = warp_laneid; col < src.length; col+=WARP_THREADS) {
-        U tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src.data[col/WARP_THREADS][0]);
-        move<U>::sts(dst.idx(shared_addr, {row_col.x, row_col.y + col}), tmp);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Group (collaborative warp) ops for loading tensor tiles into register tiles.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Load data from a tensor tile into a register tile.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam TM The tensor memory tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination register tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source tensor tile.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::row_layout RT, ducks::tt::all TM>
-__device__ inline static void load_async(RT &dst, const TM &src) {
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        static_assert(RT::height == TM::height, "register tile and tensor tile must match height");
-        static_assert(RT::width == TM::width, "register tile and tensor tile must match width");
-
-        using T2 = RT::dtype;
-        using U  = typename TM::dtype;
-        using U2 = base_types::packing<typename TM::dtype>::packed_type;
-
-        if constexpr (sizeof(typename TM::dtype) == 1) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-                #pragma unroll
-                for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-                    asm volatile(
-                        "tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.16x128b.x2.pack::16b.b32 {%0, %1, %2, %3}, [%4];\n"
-                        : "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[0]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[1]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[2]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[3])
-                        : "r"(src.addr + ((i * dst.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * dst.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U)))
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        } else if constexpr (sizeof(typename TM::dtype) == 2) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-                #pragma unroll
-                for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-                    asm volatile(
-                        "tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.16x128b.x2.pack::16b.b32 {%0, %1, %2, %3}, [%4];\n"
-                        : "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[0]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[1]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[2]),
-                            "=r"(*(uint32_t*) &dst.tiles[i][j].data[3])
-                        : "r"(src.addr + ((i * dst.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * dst.tile_size_col))
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (sizeof(typename TM::dtype) == 4) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int i = 0; i < dst.height; i++) {
-                if constexpr (dst.width%4 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j+=4) {
-                        U2 data[16];
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.16x256b.x8.b32 {%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, [%32];\n"
-                            : "=f"(data[0].x), "=f"(data[0].y),
-                            "=f"(data[1].x), "=f"(data[1].y),
-                            "=f"(data[2].x), "=f"(data[2].y),
-                            "=f"(data[3].x), "=f"(data[3].y),
-                            "=f"(data[4].x), "=f"(data[4].y),
-                            "=f"(data[5].x), "=f"(data[5].y),
-                            "=f"(data[6].x), "=f"(data[6].y),
-                            "=f"(data[7].x), "=f"(data[7].y),
-                            "=f"(data[8].x), "=f"(data[8].y),
-                            "=f"(data[9].x), "=f"(data[9].y),
-                            "=f"(data[10].x), "=f"(data[10].y),
-                            "=f"(data[11].x), "=f"(data[11].y),
-                            "=f"(data[12].x), "=f"(data[12].y),
-                            "=f"(data[13].x), "=f"(data[13].y),
-                            "=f"(data[14].x), "=f"(data[14].y),
-                            "=f"(data[15].x), "=f"(data[15].y)
-                            : "r"(src.addr + ((i * dst.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * dst.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U)))
-                        );
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+0].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k]);
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+1].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k+4]);
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+2].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k+8]);
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+3].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k+12]);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else if constexpr (dst.width%2 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j+=2) {
-                        U2 data[8];
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.16x256b.x4.b32 {%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, [%16];\n"
-                            : "=f"(data[0].x), "=f"(data[0].y),
-                            "=f"(data[1].x), "=f"(data[1].y),
-                            "=f"(data[2].x), "=f"(data[2].y),
-                            "=f"(data[3].x), "=f"(data[3].y),
-                            "=f"(data[4].x), "=f"(data[4].y),
-                            "=f"(data[5].x), "=f"(data[5].y),
-                            "=f"(data[6].x), "=f"(data[6].y),
-                            "=f"(data[7].x), "=f"(data[7].y)
-                            : "r"(src.addr + ((i * dst.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * dst.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U)))
-                        );
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+0].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k]);
-                            dst.tiles[i][j+1].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k+4]);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < dst.width; j++) {
-                        U2 data[4];
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.16x256b.x2.b32 {%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, [%8];\n"
-                            : "=f"(data[0].x), "=f"(data[0].y),
-                            "=f"(data[1].x), "=f"(data[1].y),
-                            "=f"(data[2].x), "=f"(data[2].y),
-                            "=f"(data[3].x), "=f"(data[3].y)
-                            : "r"(src.addr + ((i * dst.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * dst.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U)))
-                        );
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            dst.tiles[i][j].data[k] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(data[k]);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        static_assert(GROUP_WARPS==4 || GROUP_WARPS==8);
-        constexpr int warp_rows = TM::rows/GROUP_WARPS;
-        static_assert(TM::cols==RT::cols);
-        static_assert(warp_rows==RT::rows);
-        if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 4) {
-            auto src_subtile = src.template subtile<tt<typename TM::dtype, warp_rows, TM::cols>>(32*warpid(), 0);
-            ::kittens::group<1>::load_async(dst, src_subtile);
-        }
-        else {
-            auto src_subtile = src.template subtile<tt<typename TM::dtype, warp_rows, TM::cols>>(32*(warpid()%4)+16*(warpid()/4), 0);
-            ::kittens::group<1>::load_async(dst, src_subtile);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Store data into a tensor tile from a register tile.
- *
- * @tparam RT The register tile type
- * @tparam TM The tensor memory tile type
- * @param dst[out] The destination tensor tile.
- * @param src[in]  The source register tile.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::all RT, ducks::tt::all TM>
-__device__ inline static void store_async(TM &dst, const RT &src) {
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        static_assert(RT::height == TM::height, "register tile and tensor tile must match height");
-        static_assert(RT::width == TM::width, "register tile and tensor tile must match width");
-
-        using T2 = RT::dtype;
-        using T = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-        using U = TM::dtype;
-        using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-
-        if constexpr (sizeof(typename TM::dtype) == 2) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int i = 0; i < src.height; i++) {
-                if constexpr (src.width%4 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j+=4) {
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x128b.x8.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[3]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[3]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+2].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+2].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+2].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+2].data[3]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+3].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+3].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+3].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+3].data[3])
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                else if constexpr (src.width%2 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j+=2) {
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x128b.x4.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+0].data[3]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j+1].data[3])
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x128b.x2.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j].data[0]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j].data[1]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j].data[2]),
-                            "r"(*(uint32_t*)&src.tiles[i][j].data[3])
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (sizeof(typename TM::dtype) == 4) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int i = 0; i < src.height; i++) {
-                if constexpr(src.width%4 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j+=4) {
-                        U2 data[16];
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            data[k] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[k]);
-                            data[k+4] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j+1].data[k]);
-                            data[k+8] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j+2].data[k]);
-                            data[k+12] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j+3].data[k]);
-                        }
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x256b.x8.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "f"(data[0].x), "f"(data[0].y),
-                            "f"(data[1].x), "f"(data[1].y),
-                            "f"(data[2].x), "f"(data[2].y),
-                            "f"(data[3].x), "f"(data[3].y),
-                            "f"(data[4].x), "f"(data[4].y),
-                            "f"(data[5].x), "f"(data[5].y),
-                            "f"(data[6].x), "f"(data[6].y),
-                            "f"(data[7].x), "f"(data[7].y),
-                            "f"(data[8].x), "f"(data[8].y),
-                            "f"(data[9].x), "f"(data[9].y),
-                            "f"(data[10].x), "f"(data[10].y),
-                            "f"(data[11].x), "f"(data[11].y),
-                            "f"(data[12].x), "f"(data[12].y),
-                            "f"(data[13].x), "f"(data[13].y),
-                            "f"(data[14].x), "f"(data[14].y),
-                            "f"(data[15].x), "f"(data[15].y)
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                else if constexpr(src.width%2 == 0) {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j+=2) {
-                        U2 data[8];
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            data[k] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[k]);
-                            data[k+4] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j+1].data[k]);
-                        }
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x256b.x4.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "f"(data[0].x), "f"(data[0].y),
-                            "f"(data[1].x), "f"(data[1].y),
-                            "f"(data[2].x), "f"(data[2].y),
-                            "f"(data[3].x), "f"(data[3].y),
-                            "f"(data[4].x), "f"(data[4].y),
-                            "f"(data[5].x), "f"(data[5].y),
-                            "f"(data[6].x), "f"(data[6].y),
-                            "f"(data[7].x), "f"(data[7].y)
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    #pragma unroll
-                    for(int j = 0; j < src.width; j++) {
-                        U2 data[4];
-                        #pragma unroll
-                        for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
-                            data[k] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src.tiles[i][j].data[k]);
-                        }
-                        asm volatile(
-                            "tcgen05.st.sync.aligned.16x256b.x2.b32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8};\n"
-                            :: "r"(dst.addr + ((i * src.tile_size_row) << 16) + (j * src.tile_size_col)/(4/(uint32_t)sizeof(U))),
-                            "f"(data[0].x), "f"(data[0].y),
-                            "f"(data[1].x), "f"(data[1].y),
-                            "f"(data[2].x), "f"(data[2].y),
-                            "f"(data[3].x), "f"(data[3].y)
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        static_assert(GROUP_WARPS==4 || GROUP_WARPS==8);
-        constexpr int warp_rows = TM::rows/GROUP_WARPS;
-        static_assert(TM::cols==RT::cols);
-        static_assert(warp_rows==RT::rows);
-        if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 4) {
-            auto dst_subtile = dst.template subtile<tt<typename TM::dtype, warp_rows, TM::cols>>(32*warpid(), 0);
-            ::kittens::group<1>::store_async(dst_subtile, src);
-        }
-        else {
-            auto dst_subtile = dst.template subtile<tt<typename TM::dtype, warp_rows, TM::cols>>(32*(warpid()%4)+16*(warpid()/4), 0);
-            ::kittens::group<1>::store_async(dst_subtile, src);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header of group memory operations on tiles.
- */
-
-#include "shared_to_register.cuh"
-#include "global_to_register.cuh"
-#include "global_to_shared.cuh"
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-#include "tensor_to_register.cuh"
-#endif
-
-#include "complex/complex_shared_to_register.cuh"
-#include "complex/complex_global_to_register.cuh"
-#include "complex/complex_global_to_shared.cuh"
-
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group scope to call tile TMA functions.
- */
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void prefetch(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::prefetch<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void prefetch(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::prefetch<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_async<axis, policy, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_add_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_add_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_add_async<axis, policy, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_add_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_min_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_min_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_min_async<axis, policy, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_min_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_max_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const GL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_max_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_max_async<axis, policy, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const PGL &dst, const ST &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::store_max_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, PGL, COORD>(dst, src, idx);
-    }
-}
-
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::load_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar); // Don't do the mask
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::load_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group scope to call tile TMA cluster functions.
- */
-
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar, uint16_t cluster_mask, int dst_mbar_cta=-1) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::load_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar, cluster_mask, dst_mbar_cta);
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar, uint16_t cluster_mask, int dst_mbar_cta=-1) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::load_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar, cluster_mask, dst_mbar_cta);
-    }
-}
-#else
-template<int axis, cache_policy policy, ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar, uint16_t cluster_mask) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::load_async<axis, policy, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar, cluster_mask);
-    }
-}
-template<ducks::st::all ST, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::tile COORD=coord<ST>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(ST &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar, uint16_t cluster_mask) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::load_async<dim::ROW, cache_policy::NORMAL, ST, GL, COORD>(dst, src, idx, bar, cluster_mask);
-    }
-}
-#endif
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Various utilities for group TMA memory operations.
- */
-
-/* ----------   Barrier functions for async load  ---------- */
-
-/**
-* @brief Sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*
-* This function sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore for the first thread in the warp.
-* It converts the semaphore pointer to a generic shared memory pointer and uses an inline assembly
-* instruction to set the expected number of bytes.
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param bytes The number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void expect_bytes(semaphore& bar, uint32_t bytes) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::expect_bytes(bar, bytes);
-    }
-}
-/**
-* @brief Sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*
-* This function sets the number of bytes expected at the mbarrier before the transaction arrives.
-*/
-template<typename T, typename... args>
-__device__ static inline void expect(semaphore& bar, const T& _1, const args&... _2) {
-    expect_bytes(bar, size_bytes<T, args...>);
-}
-
-/* ----------   Synchronization functions for async store  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Commits previous asynchronous TMA stores to a group and performs them.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void store_commit_group() {
-    asm volatile("cp.async.bulk.commit_group;");
-}
-/**
- * @brief Waits for previous committed TMA store groups to complete.
- *
- * @tparam N The maximum number of remaining TMA store groups. Defaults to 0.
-*/
-template <int N=0>
-__device__ static inline void store_async_wait() {
-    asm volatile (
-        "cp.async.bulk.wait_group %0;"
-        :
-        : "n"(N)
-        : "memory"
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Waits for previous committed TMA store groups to finish reading from shared memory.
- *
- * @tparam N The maximum number of remaining TMA store groups. Defaults to 0.
-*/
-template <int N=0>
-__device__ static inline void store_async_read_wait() {
-    asm volatile (
-        "cp.async.bulk.wait_group.read %0;"
-        :
-        : "n"(N)
-        : "memory"
-    );
-}
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-
-/**
-* @brief Waits for the requested semaphore phase, at cluster scope
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void wait(semaphore& bar, int kPhaseBit) {
-    void const* const ptr = &bar;
-    uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(ptr)); 
-
-    asm volatile (
-        "{\n"
-        ".reg .pred                P1;\n"
-        "LAB_WAIT:\n"
-        "mbarrier.try_wait.parity.acquire.cluster.shared::cta.b64 P1, [%0], %1;\n"
-        "@P1                       bra.uni DONE;\n"
-        "bra.uni                   LAB_WAIT;\n"
-        "DONE:\n"
-        "}\n"
-        :: "r"(mbar_ptr),
-        "r"(kPhaseBit)
-    );
-}
-
-/**
-* @brief Sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore, assuming a multicast instruction.
-*
-* This function sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore for the first thread in the warp.
-* It converts the semaphore pointer to a generic shared memory pointer and uses an inline assembly
-* instruction to set the expected number of bytes.
-* 
-* It's worth being aware that this function is particularly necessary for multicast loads, and
-* distributed shared memory can actually be done with a normal tma::expect followed by wait. See
-* the unit tests of dsmem for an example.
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param bytes The number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void expect_bytes(semaphore& bar, uint32_t bytes, int dst_cta) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::expect_bytes(bar, bytes, dst_cta);
-    }
-}
-/**
-* @brief Sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*
-* This function sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore for the first thread in the warp.
-* It converts the semaphore pointer to a generic shared memory pointer and uses an inline assembly
-* instruction to set the expected number of bytes.
-*
-* @tparam T The type of the data to be stored at the semaphore.
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-*/
-/**
-* @brief Sets the number of bytes expected at the semaphore.
-*
-* This function sets the number of bytes expected at the mbarrier before the transaction arrives.
-*/
-template<typename T, typename... args>
-__device__ static inline void expect(semaphore& bar, int dst_cta, const T& _1, const args&... _2) {
-    expect_bytes(bar, size_bytes<T, args...>, dst_cta);
-}
-
-/**
-* @brief Arrives at a semaphore in cluster scope.
-*
-* Marks a thread arrival at an mbarrier
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void arrive(semaphore& bar, int dst_cta, uint32_t count=1) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::arrive(bar, dst_cta, count);
-    }
-}
-
-// Generic transfer
-__device__ static inline void store_async(void *dst, void *src, int dst_cta, uint32_t size_bytes, semaphore& bar) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        ::kittens::tma::cluster::store_async(dst, src, dst_cta, size_bytes, bar);
-    }
-}
-
-// Templated transfer for convenience
-template<typename T>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(T &dst_, T &src_, int dst_cta, semaphore& bar) {
-    store_async((void*)&dst_, (void*)&src_, dst_cta, size_bytes<T>, bar);
-}
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Various utilities for group memory operations.
- */
-
-
-template<int N=0> __device__ static inline void load_async_wait(int bar_id) { // for completing (non-TMA) async loads
-    asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group %0;\n" : : "n"(N) : "memory");
-    sync(bar_id);
-}
-template<int N=0> __device__ static inline void load_async_wait() { // for completing (non-TMA) async loads
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group %0;\n" : : "n"(N) : "memory");
-    __syncwarp();
-}
-
-__device__ static inline void arrive(barrier<GROUP_WARPS> bar) {
-    asm volatile("bar.arrive %0, %1;\n" :: "r"(bar.barrier_id), "n"(GROUP_WARPS*WARP_THREADS) : "memory");
-}
-__device__ static inline void arrive_and_wait(barrier<GROUP_WARPS> bar) {
-    asm volatile("bar.sync %0, %1;\n" :: "r"(bar.barrier_id), "n"(GROUP_WARPS*WARP_THREADS) : "memory");
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Initializes a synchronization semaphore with a transaction count and sets the expected number of bytes.
- *
- * This function sets up a semaphore that is used to synchronize threads within a block during asynchronous operations.
- * It initializes the semaphore with a thread count semaphore.
- *
- * Additionally, if it is given a shared tile type, it will also call `set_bytes` to prepare for the memory transaction.
- *
- * @param[out] semaphore The semaphore variable to initialize.
- * @param[in] tc The thread counter for the semaphore.
- */
-__device__ static inline void init_semaphore(semaphore& bar, int thread_count, int transaction_count=0) {
-    if (laneid() == 0) {
-        void const* const ptr = &bar;
-        uint32_t bar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(ptr)); 
-
-        asm volatile (
-            "mbarrier.init.shared::cta.b64 [%0], %1;\n"
-            :: "r"(bar_ptr), "r"(thread_count+transaction_count)
-        );
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Invalidate an mbarrier
- *
- * @param[out] semaphore The semaphore variable to initialize.
- * @param[in] tc The thread counter for the semaphore.
- */
-__device__ static inline void invalidate_semaphore(semaphore& bar) {
-    if (laneid() == 0) {
-        void const* const ptr = &bar;
-        uint32_t bar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(ptr)); 
-        asm volatile (
-            "mbarrier.inval.shared::cta.b64 [%0];\n"
-            :: "r"(bar_ptr)
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/**
-* @brief Arrives at a semaphore.
-*
-* Marks a warp arrival at an mbarrier
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void arrive(semaphore& sem) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-            uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&sem)); 
-            asm volatile (
-                "mbarrier.arrive.release.cta.shared::cta.b64 _, [%0];\n"
-            :
-            : "r"(mbar_ptr)
-            : "memory"
-        );
-    }
-}
-template<int num_warps> __device__ static inline void arrive(barrier<num_warps> bar) {
-    asm volatile("bar.arrive %0, %1;\n" :: "r"(bar.barrier_id), "n"(num_warps*WARP_THREADS) : "memory");
-}
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
-* @brief Arrives at a semaphore.
-*
-* Marks a warp arrival at an mbarrier
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void arrive(semaphore& sem, uint32_t count) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) {
-        uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&sem));
-        asm volatile (
-            "mbarrier.arrive.release.cta.shared::cta.b64 _, [%0], %1;\n"
-            :
-            : "r"(mbar_ptr), "r"(count)
-            : "memory"
-        );
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
-* @brief Waits for the requested semaphore phase.
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline void wait(semaphore& sem, int kPhaseBit) {
-    void const* const ptr = &sem;
-    uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(ptr)); 
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    asm volatile (
-        "{\n"
-        ".reg .pred                P1;\n"
-        "LAB_WAIT:\n"
-        "mbarrier.try_wait.parity.shared::cta.b64 P1, [%0], %1;\n"
-        "@P1                       bra.uni DONE;\n"
-        "bra.uni                   LAB_WAIT;\n"
-        "DONE:\n"
-        "}\n"
-        :: "r"(mbar_ptr),
-        "r"(kPhaseBit)
-    );
-#else
-    asm volatile (
-        "{\n"
-        ".reg .pred                P1;\n"
-        "LAB_WAIT:\n"
-        "mbarrier.test_wait.parity.shared::cta.b64 P1, [%0], %1;\n"
-        "@P1                       bra.uni DONE;\n"
-        "nanosleep.u32 5;\n" // wait a few nanoseconds on pre-Hopper architectures to save instruction issue slots
-        "bra.uni                   LAB_WAIT;\n"
-        "DONE:\n"
-        "}\n"
-        :: "r"(mbar_ptr),
-        "r"(kPhaseBit)
-    );
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
-* @brief Checks if the requested semaphore phase is ready.
-*
-* @param semaphore Reference to the semaphore variable.
-* @param kPhaseBit The phase bit used for the semaphore.
-*/
-__device__ static inline int test_wait(semaphore& sem, int kPhaseBit) {
-    void const* const ptr = &sem;
-    uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(ptr));
-    int result;
-    asm volatile (
-        "{\n"
-        ".reg .pred P1;\n"
-        "mbarrier.test_wait.parity.shared::cta.b64 P1, [%1], %2;\n"
-        "selp.u32 %0,1,0,P1;"
-        "}\n"
-        : "=r"(result)
-        : "r"(mbar_ptr), "r"(kPhaseBit)
-    );
-    return result;
-}
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a warpgroup to collaboratively transfer  data directly between global memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively loads data into register vectors from a source array in global memory.
- *
- * @tparam RV The register vector type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the source array.
- * @param[out] dst The destination register vector to load data into.
- * @param[in] src The source array in global memory to load data from.
- */
-template<ducks::rv::all RV, ducks::gl::all GL>
-__device__ inline static void load(RV &dst, const GL &src, const coord<rv<typename RV::T, GROUP_WARPS*RV::length, typename RV::layout>> &idx) {
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        using T2 = RV::dtype;
-        using U = typename GL::dtype;
-        using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-        using T = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-
-        U *src_ptr = (U*)&src[(idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>())];
-        int laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-        
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, align_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (dst.outer_dim+3)/4; w++) {
-                int idx = w*64 + (laneid/4)*8 + 2*(laneid%4);
-                int o_dim = w*4 + (laneid/4) / 2;
-                int i_dim = (laneid/4) % 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < dst.outer_dim*16)
-                    dst[o_dim][i_dim] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(*(U2*)&src_ptr[idx]);
-            }
-            // now we need to do a bunch of shuffle_sync's to make sure everyone has everything they need.
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                int leader = 8*(w%4) + (laneid%4); // repeats every 64 columns
-                dst[w][0] = packed_shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0], leader);
-                dst[w][1] = packed_shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][1], leader+4);
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, ortho_l>) {
-            // really hoping https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15029765/is-coalescing-triggered-for-accessing-memory-in-reverse-order is still true
-            // otherwise there will be some pain :/
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (dst.outer_dim+1)/2; w++) {
-                int idx = w*32 + (laneid%4)*8 + (laneid/4);
-                int o_dim = w*2 + (laneid%4) / 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < dst.outer_dim*16) {
-                    T tmp = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[idx]);
-                    if(laneid%2==0) dst[o_dim][0].x = tmp;
-                    else dst[o_dim][0].y = tmp;
-                }
-            }
-            // now we need to do a bunch of shuffle_sync's to make sure everyone has everything they need.
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                int leader = (laneid/4)*4 + 2*(w%2); // repeats every 64 columns
-                dst[w][0].x = __shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0].x, leader);
-                dst[w][0].y = __shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0].y, leader+1);
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, naive_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                if(w < dst.outer_dim-1 || dst.length%32 == 0 || laneid<16) {
-                    dst[w][0] = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(src_ptr[w*32 + laneid]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // Call warp level load
-        ::kittens::group<1>::load(dst, src, coord<RV>(idx.b, idx.d, idx.r, idx.c*GROUP_WARPS+warpid()));
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively stores data from register vectors to a destination array in global memory.
- *
- * @tparam RV The register vector type.
- * @tparam U The data type of the destination array.
- * @param[out] dst The destination array in global memory to store data into.
- * @param[in] src The source register vector to store data from.
- */
-template<ducks::rv::all RV, ducks::gl::all GL>
-__device__ inline static void store(GL &dst, const RV &src, const coord<rv<typename RV::T, GROUP_WARPS*RV::length, typename RV::layout>> &idx) {
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        using T2 = RV::dtype;
-        using U = typename GL::dtype;
-        using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-        using T = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-        
-        U *dst_ptr = (U*)&dst[(idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>())];
-        int laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-        
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, align_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (src.outer_dim+3)/4; w++) {
-                int idx = w*64 + (laneid/4)*8 + 2*(laneid%4);
-                int o_dim = w*4 + (laneid/4) / 2;
-                int i_dim = (laneid/4) % 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced store. I hope!
-                if(idx < src.outer_dim*16)
-                    *(U2*)&dst_ptr[idx] = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src[o_dim][i_dim]);
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, ortho_l>) {
-            // really hoping https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15029765/is-coalescing-triggered-for-accessing-memory-in-reverse-order is still true
-            // otherwise there will be some pain :/
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (src.outer_dim+1)/2; w++) {
-                int idx = w*32 + (laneid%4)*8 + (laneid/4);
-                int o_dim = w*2 + (laneid%4) / 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < src.outer_dim*16) {
-                    U tmp;
-                    if(laneid%2==0) tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[o_dim][0].x);
-                    else tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[o_dim][0].y);
-                    dst_ptr[idx] = tmp;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, naive_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < src.outer_dim; w++) {
-                if(w < src.outer_dim-1 || src.length%32 == 0 || laneid<16) {
-                    dst_ptr[w*32 + laneid] = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[w][0]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        // Call warp level store
-        ::kittens::group<1>::store(dst, src, coord<RV>(idx.b, idx.d, idx.r, idx.c*GROUP_WARPS+warpid()));
-    }
-}
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Group (collaborative warp) ops for loading shared vectors from and storing to global memory. 
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Loads data from global memory into shared memory vector.
- * 
- * This function loads data from a global memory location pointed to by `src` into a shared memory vector `dst`.
- * It calculates the number of elements that can be transferred in one operation based on the size ratio of `float4` to the data type of `SV`.
- * The function ensures coalesced memory access and efficient use of bandwidth by dividing the work among threads in a warp.
- * 
- * @tparam SV Shared vector type, must satisfy ducks::sv::all concept.
- * @param dst Reference to the shared vector where the data will be loaded.
- * @param src Pointer to the global memory location from where the data will be loaded.
- */
-template<ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void load(SV &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    constexpr uint32_t elem_per_transfer = sizeof(float4) / sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-    constexpr uint32_t total_calls = SV::length / elem_per_transfer; // guaranteed to divide
-    typename GL::dtype *src_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&src[(idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>())];
-    uint32_t dst_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(uint32_t i = threadIdx.x%GROUP_THREADS; i < total_calls; i+=GROUP_THREADS) {
-        if(i * elem_per_transfer < dst.length) {
-            float4 tmp;
-            move<float4>::ldg(tmp, (float4*)&src_ptr[i*elem_per_transfer]);
-            move<float4>::sts(dst_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*i*elem_per_transfer, tmp);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Stores data from a shared memory vector to global memory.
- * 
- * This function stores data from a shared memory vector `src` to a global memory location pointed to by `dst`.
- * Similar to the load function, it calculates the number of elements that can be transferred in one operation based on the size ratio of `float4` to the data type of `SV`.
- * The function ensures coalesced memory access and efficient use of bandwidth by dividing the work among threads in a warp.
- * 
- * @tparam SV Shared vector type, must satisfy ducks::sv::all concept.
- * @param dst Pointer to the global memory location where the data will be stored.
- * @param src Reference to the shared vector from where the data will be stored.
- */
-template<ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store(GL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    constexpr uint32_t elem_per_transfer = sizeof(float4) / sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-    constexpr uint32_t total_calls = SV::length / elem_per_transfer; // guaranteed to divide
-    typename GL::dtype *dst_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&dst[(idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>())];
-    uint32_t src_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src.data[0]));
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(uint32_t i = threadIdx.x%GROUP_THREADS; i < total_calls; i+=GROUP_THREADS) {
-        if(i * elem_per_transfer < src.length) {
-            float4 tmp;
-            move<float4>::lds(tmp, src_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*i*elem_per_transfer);
-            move<float4>::stg((float4*)&dst_ptr[i*elem_per_transfer], tmp);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(SV &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    constexpr uint32_t elem_per_transfer = sizeof(float4) / sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-    constexpr uint32_t total_calls = SV::length / elem_per_transfer; // guaranteed to divide
-    typename GL::dtype *src_ptr = (typename GL::dtype*)&src[(idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>())];
-    uint32_t dst_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(uint32_t i = threadIdx.x%GROUP_THREADS; i < total_calls; i+=GROUP_THREADS) {
-        if(i * elem_per_transfer < dst.length) {
-            asm volatile(
-                "cp.async.cg.shared.global.L2::128B [%0], [%1], 16;\n"
-                :: "r"(dst_ptr + (uint32_t)sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*i*elem_per_transfer), "l"((uint64_t)&src_ptr[i*elem_per_transfer])
-                : "memory"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
-}
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group to collaboratively transfer data directly between shared memory and registers and back.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively load data from a shared vector into register vectors split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RV The register vector type
- * @tparam SV The shared vector type
- * @param dst[out] The destination register vector.
- * @param src[in]  The source shared vector.
- */
-template<ducks::rv::all RV, ducks::sv::all SV>
-__device__ inline static void load(RV &dst, const SV &src) {
-    using T2 = RV::dtype;
-    using U = SV::dtype;
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    using T = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        static_assert(SV::length == RV::length);
-        
-        int laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-        uint32_t src_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src.data[0]));
-        
-        __syncwarp();
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, align_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (dst.outer_dim+3)/4; w++) {
-                int idx = w*64 + (laneid/4)*8 + 2*(laneid%4);
-                int o_dim = w*4 + (laneid/4) / 2;
-                int i_dim = (laneid/4) % 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < dst.outer_dim*16) {
-                    U2 tmp;
-                    move<U2>::lds(tmp, src_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*idx);
-                    dst[o_dim][i_dim] = base_types::convertor<T2, U2>::convert(tmp);
-                }
-            }
-            __syncwarp();
-            // now we need to do a bunch of shuffle_sync's to make sure everyone has everything they need.
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                int leader = 8*(w%4) + (laneid%4); // repeats every 64 columns
-                dst[w][0] = packed_shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0], leader);
-                dst[w][1] = packed_shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][1], leader+4);
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, ortho_l>) {
-            // really hoping https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15029765/is-coalescing-triggered-for-accessing-memory-in-reverse-order is still true
-            // otherwise there will be some pain :/
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (dst.outer_dim+1)/2; w++) {
-                int idx = w*32 + (laneid%4)*8 + (laneid/4);
-                int o_dim = w*2 + (laneid%4) / 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < dst.outer_dim*16) {
-                    U tmp;
-                    move<U>::lds(tmp, src_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*idx);
-                    if(laneid%2==0) dst[o_dim][0].x =  base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(tmp);
-                    else dst[o_dim][0].y = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(tmp);
-                }
-            }
-            __syncwarp();
-            // now we need to do a bunch of shuffle_sync's to make sure everyone has everything they need.
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                int leader = (laneid/4)*4 + 2*(w%2); // repeats every 64 columns
-                dst[w][0].x = __shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0].x, leader);
-                dst[w][0].y = __shfl_sync(MASK_ALL, dst[w][0].y, leader+1);
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, naive_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < dst.outer_dim; w++) {
-                if(w < dst.outer_dim-1 || RV::length%32 == 0 || laneid<16) {
-                    U tmp;
-                    move<U>::lds(tmp, src_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*(w*32 + laneid));
-                    dst[w][0] = base_types::convertor<T, U>::convert(tmp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        static_assert(SV::length == RV::length*GROUP_WARPS);// confirm size correct
-        auto &_src = src.template subvec<RV::length>(warpid()); // pretend it's smaller and do warp-level load
-
-        ::kittens::group<1>::load(dst, _src); // warp-level
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Collaboratively store data into a shared vector from register vectors split across a warpgroup.
- *
- * @tparam RV The register vector type
- * @tparam SV The shared vector type
- * @param dst[out] The destination shared vector.
- * @param src[in]  The source register vector.
- */
-template<ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::rv::all RV>
-__device__ inline static void store(SV &dst, const RV &src) {
-    using T2 = RV::dtype;
-    using U = SV::dtype;
-    using U2 = base_types::packing<U>::packed_type;
-    using T = base_types::packing<T2>::unpacked_type;
-
-    if constexpr (GROUP_WARPS == 1) {
-        static_assert(SV::length == RV::length);
-        
-        int laneid = ::kittens::laneid();
-        uint32_t dst_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst.data[0]));
-
-        __syncwarp();
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, align_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (src.outer_dim+3)/4; w++) {
-                int idx = w*64 + (laneid/4)*8 + 2*(laneid%4);
-                int o_dim = w*4 + (laneid/4) / 2;
-                int i_dim = (laneid/4) % 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced store. I hope!
-                if(idx < src.outer_dim*16) {
-                    U2 tmp = base_types::convertor<U2, T2>::convert(src[o_dim][i_dim]);
-                    move<U2>::sts(dst_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*idx, tmp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, ortho_l>) {
-            // really hoping https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15029765/is-coalescing-triggered-for-accessing-memory-in-reverse-order is still true
-            // otherwise there will be some pain :/
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < (src.outer_dim+1)/2; w++) {
-                int idx = w*32 + (laneid%4)*8 + (laneid/4);
-                int o_dim = w*2 + (laneid%4) / 2;
-                // this should be a maximally coalesced load.
-                if(idx < src.outer_dim*16) {
-                    U tmp;
-                    if(laneid%2==0) tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[o_dim][0].x);
-                    else tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[o_dim][0].y);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*idx, tmp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename RV::layout, naive_l>) {
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(auto w = 0; w < src.outer_dim; w++) {
-                if(w < src.outer_dim-1 || RV::length%32 == 0 || laneid<16) {
-                    U tmp = base_types::convertor<U, T>::convert(src[w][0]);
-                    move<U>::sts(dst_ptr + sizeof(typename SV::dtype)*(w*32 + laneid), tmp);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        static_assert(SV::length == RV::length*GROUP_WARPS);// confirm size correct
-        auto &_dst = dst.template subvec<RV::length>(warpid()); // pretend it's smaller and do warp-level load
-
-        ::kittens::group<1>::store(_dst, src); // warp-level
-    }
-}
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group scope to call vec TMA functions.
- */
-
-/* ----------   Prefetch Tensor Map  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Prefetches data from global memory into a shared memory vector, along with the tensormap.
- *
- * @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
- * @param[out] dst The destination shared memory vector.
- * @param[in] src_tma_map The source tensormap address in global memory
- * @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the requested vector.
- */
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void prefetch(SV &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_prefetch_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_DEFAULT_LOAD_CACHE_VEC__(prefetch)
-
-
-/* ----------   Async load and store data from gmem/smem  ---------- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Asynchronously stores data into global memory from a shared memory vector.
- *
- * This function performs an asynchronous copy operation using CUDA's cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
- *
- * @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
- * @param[out] dst_tma_map The destination tensormap address in global memory
- * @param[in] src The source shared memory vector.
- * @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the vector destination.
- */
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const GL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_async)
-
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_async(const PGL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_PGL_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_async)
-
-
-/**
-* @brief Asynchronously performs an add reduction and stores the result into global memory.
-*
-* This function performs an asynchronous add reduction operation using CUDA's cp.reduce.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
-*
-* @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
-* @param[out] dst_tma_map The destination tensormap address in global memory
-* @param[in] src The source shared memory vector.
-* @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the vector destination.
-*/
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const GL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_add_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_add_async)
-
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_add_async(const PGL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_add_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_PGL_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_add_async)
-
-
-/**
-* @brief Asynchronously performs an min reduction and stores the result into global memory.
-*
-* This function performs an asynchronous min reduction operation using CUDA's cp.reduce.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
-*
-* @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
-* @param[out] dst_tma_map The destination tensormap address in global memory
-* @param[in] src The source shared memory vector.
-* @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the vector destination.
-*/
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const GL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<typename SV::dtype, float>, "TMA does not support async min/max reductions for fp32 types.");
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_min_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_min_async)
-
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_min_async(const PGL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<typename SV::dtype, float>, "TMA does not support async min/max reductions for fp32 types.");
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_min_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_PGL_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_min_async)
-
-/**
-* @brief Asynchronously performs an max reduction and stores the result into global memory.
-*
-* This function performs an asynchronous max reduction operation using CUDA's cp.reduce.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
-*
-* @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
-* @param[out] dst_tma_map The destination tensormap address in global memory
-* @param[in] src The source shared memory vector.
-* @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the vector destination.
-*/
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const GL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<typename SV::dtype, float>, "TMA does not support async min/max reductions for fp32 types.");
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_max_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_max_async)
-
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::pgl::all PGL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void store_max_async(const PGL &dst, const SV &src, const COORD &idx) {
-    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<typename SV::dtype, float>, "TMA does not support async min/max reductions for fp32 types.");
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t src_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&src));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t src_i_ptr = src_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_store_max_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, src_i_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-    store_commit_group();
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_PGL_DEFAULT_STORE_CACHE_VEC__(store_max_async)
-
-/**
- * @brief Asynchronously loads data from global memory into a shared memory vector.
- *
- * This function performs an asynchronous copy operation using CUDA's cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
- *
- * @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
- * @param[out] dst The destination shared memory vector.
- * @param[in] src_tma_map The source tensormap address in global memory
- * @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the requested vector.
- * @param[in,out] bar The semaphore used for synchronization of the asynchronous copy.
- */
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(SV &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&bar));
-    uint32_t dst_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t dst_i_ptr = dst_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::vec_load_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, dst_i_ptr, mbar_ptr, tma_coord);
-    }
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_SEMAPHORE_CACHE_VEC__(load_async)
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Functions for a group scope to call vec TMA cluster functions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Asynchronously loads data from global memory into a shared memory vector, broadcast across a cluster
- *
- * This function performs an asynchronous copy operation using CUDA's cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction.
- *
- * @tparam SV A shared vector type with a TMA-compatible layout
- * @param[out] dst The destination shared memory vector.
- * @param[in] src_tma_map The source tensormap address in global memory
- * @param[in,out] bar The semaphore used for synchronization of the asynchronous copy.
- * @param[in] vec_idx The coord of the requested vector.
- * @param[in] cluster_mask The mask of the clusters to broadcast to.
- */
-template<cache_policy policy, ducks::sv::all SV, ducks::gl::all GL, ducks::coord::vec COORD=coord<SV>>
-__device__ static inline void load_async(SV &dst, const GL &src, const COORD &idx, semaphore& bar, uint16_t cluster_mask, int dst_mbar_cta=-1) {
-    coord<> unit_coord = idx.template unit_coord<-1, 3>();
-    uint64_t tma_ptr  = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src.template get_tma<SV, -1>());
-    uint32_t mbar_ptr = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&bar));
-    uint32_t dst_ptr  = static_cast<uint32_t>(__cvta_generic_to_shared(&dst));
-    for(int i = ::kittens::laneid(); i < ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim2<SV>; i += WARP_THREADS) {
-        coord<> tma_coord = unit_coord;
-        tma_coord.c += i * ::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>;
-        uint32_t dst_i_ptr = dst_ptr + i*::kittens::detail::tma::sv_tma_dim1<SV>*sizeof(typename SV::dtype);
-        ::kittens::detail::tma::cluster::vec_load_async_tma_internal<policy>(tma_ptr, dst_i_ptr, mbar_ptr, tma_coord, cluster_mask, dst_mbar_cta);
-    }
-}
-__KITTENS_TMA_DEFINE_CLUSTER_SEMAPHORE_CACHE_VEC__(load_async)
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header of group memory operations on vectors.
- */
-
-#include "shared_to_register.cuh"
-#include "global_to_register.cuh"
-#include "global_to_shared.cuh"
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief An aggregate header for all group-scope MMA operations.
- */
-
-// All compilation targets can use the warp-scope MMA operations.
-#include "warp/warp.cuh"
-
-// Hopper has its own warpgroup-scope MMA operations.
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-#include "warpgroup/warpgroup.cuh"
-#endif
-
-// Blackwell has its own tensor-scope MMA operations.
-#ifdef KITTENS_BLACKWELL
-#include "tensor/tensor.cuh"
-#endif
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file Group-level tcgen05 MMA operations.
-*/
-
-template<int trans_a, int n_trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B, int acc=1, int ncta=1>
-__device__ static inline void mma(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) ::kittens::mma<trans_a, n_trans_b, D, A, B, acc, ncta>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B, int acc=1>
-__device__ static inline void mma2(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, acc, 2>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b, semaphore &sem) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b, sem);
-}
-
-// no sem versions
-
-
-template<int trans_a, int n_trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B, int acc=1, int ncta=1>
-__device__ static inline void mma(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    if(laneid() == 0) ::kittens::mma<trans_a, n_trans_b, D, A, B, acc, ncta>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B, int acc=1>
-__device__ static inline void mma2(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, acc, 2>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<int trans_a, int trans_b, ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<trans_a, trans_b, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mma2_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 1>(d, a, b);
-}
-
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_ABt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::N, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AtB(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::N, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
-template<ducks::tt::all D, typename A, ducks::st_descriptor::input B>
-__device__ static inline void mm2_AtBt(D &d, const A &a, const B &b) {
-    mma2<transpose::T, transpose::T, D, A, B, 0>(d, a, b);
-}
@@ -1,947 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operations for tiles stored in registers.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Perform the HMMA.16816 operation.
- *
- * This function performs the half-precision matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f32.bf16.bf16.f32` instruction.
- *
- * @param[out] d0 The first half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[out] d1 The second half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[in] a0 The first half of the first input bf16_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a1 The second half of the first input bf16_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a2 The first half of the second input bf16_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a3 The second half of the second input bf16_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] b0 The first half of the bf16_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] b1 The second half of the bf16_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] c0 The first half of the float2 accumulator matrix C.
- * @param[in] c1 The second half of the float2 accumulator matrix C.
- */
-__device__ static inline void hmma16816(      float2 &d0,       float2 &d1,
-                                        const bf16_2 &a0, const bf16_2 &a1, const bf16_2 &a2, const bf16_2 &a3,
-                                        const bf16_2 &b0, const bf16_2 &b1,
-                                        const float2 &c0, const float2 &c1                                    ) {
-    asm volatile(
-        // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/index.html#multiply-and-accumulate-instruction-mma
-        "mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f32.bf16.bf16.f32 " \
-        "{%0, %1, %2, %3}, " \
-        "{%4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-        "{%8, %9}, " \
-        "{%10, %11, %12, %13};"
-
-        // D matrix
-    :   "+f"(d0.x), "+f"(d0.y),
-        "+f"(d1.x), "+f"(d1.y)
-
-        // A matrix
-    :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a1)),
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a2)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a3)),
-
-        // B matrix
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b1)),
-
-        // C matrix
-        "f"(c0.x), "f"(c0.y),
-        "f"(c1.x), "f"(c1.y)
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Perform the HMMA.16816 operation with inputs as fp16 and fp32 accumulators
- *
- * This function performs the half-precision matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f32.f16.f16.f32` instruction.
- *
- * @param[out] d0 The first half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[out] d1 The second half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[in] a0 The first half of the first input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a1 The second half of the first input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a2 The first half of the second input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a3 The second half of the second input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] b0 The first half of the half_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] b1 The second half of the half_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] c0 The first half of the float2 accumulator matrix C.
- * @param[in] c1 The second half of the float2 accumulator matrix C.
- */
-__device__ static inline void hmma16816(      float2 &d0,       float2 &d1,
-                                        const half_2 &a0, const half_2 &a1, const half_2 &a2, const half_2 &a3,
-                                        const half_2 &b0, const half_2 &b1,
-                                        const float2 &c0, const float2 &c1                                    ) {
-    asm volatile(
-        // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/#multiply-and-accumulate-instruction-mma
-        "mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f32.f16.f16.f32 " \
-        "{%0, %1, %2, %3}, " \
-        "{%4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-        "{%8, %9}, " \
-        "{%10, %11, %12, %13};"
-
-        // D matrix
-    :   "+f"(d0.x), "+f"(d0.y),
-        "+f"(d1.x), "+f"(d1.y)
-
-        // A matrix
-    :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a1)),
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a2)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a3)),
-
-        // B matrix
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b1)),
-
-        // C matrix
-        "f"(c0.x), "f"(c0.y),
-        "f"(c1.x), "f"(c1.y)
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Perform the HMMA.16816 operation.
- *
- * This function performs the half-precision matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f16.f16.f16.f16` instruction.
- *
- * @param[out] d0 The first half of the output half_2 accumulator.
- * @param[out] d1 The second half of the output half_2 accumulator.
- * @param[in] a0 The first half of the first input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a1 The second half of the first input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a2 The first half of the second input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] a3 The second half of the second input half_2 matrix.
- * @param[in] b0 The first half of the half_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] b1 The second half of the half_2 matrix B.
- * @param[in] c0 The first half of the half_2 accumulator matrix C.
- * @param[in] c1 The second half of the half_2 accumulator matrix C.
- */
-__device__ static inline void hmma16816(      half_2 &d0,       half_2 &d1,
-                                        const half_2 &a0, const half_2 &a1, const half_2 &a2, const half_2 &a3,
-                                        const half_2 &b0, const half_2 &b1,
-                                        const half_2 &c0, const half_2 &c1                                    ) {
-    asm volatile(
-        // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/parallel-thread-execution/index.html#multiply-and-accumulate-instruction-mma
-        "mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k16.row.col.f16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-        "{%0, %1}, " \
-        "{%2, %3, %4, %5}, " \
-        "{%6, %7}, " \
-        "{%8, %9};"
-
-        // D matrix
-    :   "=r"(*(uint32_t*)(&d0)), "=r"(*(uint32_t*)(&d1))
-
-        // A matrix
-    :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a1)),
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a2)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a3)),
-
-        // B matrix
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b1)),
-
-        // C matrix
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&c0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&c1))
-    );
-}
-
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
-* @brief Perform the HMMA.16816 operation for FP8 using fp8e4m3_2.
-*
-* Using mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k32.row.col.f32.e4m3.e4m3.f32 instruction
-* but with fp8e4m3_2 (2 FP8 values) instead of fp8e4m3_4
-*/
-/**
- * @brief Perform the HMMA.16816 operation for FP8.
- *
- * This function performs the fp8-precision matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k32.row.col.f32.e4m3.e4m3.f32` instruction.
- *
- * @param[out] d0 The first half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[out] d1 The second half of the output float2 accumulator.
- * @param[in] a0,a1,a2,a3 Input FP8 matrix A values
- * @param[in] b0,b1 Input FP8 matrix B values
- * @param[in] c0,c1 Input float2 accumulator matrix C values
- */
-__device__ static inline void hmma16816(      float2 &d0,       float2 &d1,
-                                       const fp8e4m3_4 &a0, const fp8e4m3_4 &a1, 
-                                       const fp8e4m3_4 &a2, const fp8e4m3_4 &a3,
-                                       const fp8e4m3_4 &b0, const fp8e4m3_4 &b1,
-                                       const float2 &c0, const float2 &c1) {
-    asm volatile(
-        "mma.sync.aligned.m16n8k32.row.col.f32.e4m3.e4m3.f32 "
-        "{%0, %1, %2, %3}, "
-        "{%4, %5, %6, %7}, "
-        "{%8, %9}, "
-        "{%10, %11, %12, %13};"
-        
-        // D matrix (output)
-        : "+f"(d0.x), "+f"(d0.y),
-          "+f"(d1.x), "+f"(d1.y)
-        
-        // A matrix
-        : "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a1)),
-          "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a2)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&a3)),
-        
-        // B matrix
-        "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b0)), "r"(*(uint32_t*)(&b1)),
-        
-        // C matrix
-        "f"(c0.x), "f"(c0.y),
-        "f"(c1.x), "f"(c1.y)
-    );
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<bf16_2, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<bf16_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                    const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                    const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                    const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout
- * with fp16 inputs and fp32 accumulators.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<half_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                    const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                    const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                    const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<fp8e4m3, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<fp8e4m3, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                    const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                    const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                    const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#endif
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<half_2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<half_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB_base(rt_base<half, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                    const rt_base<half, ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                    const rt_base<half, ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                    const rt_base<half, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Base dot product operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the base dot product operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<bf16_2, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<bf16_2, row_layout> matrix in row-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in row-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Base dot product operation for row layout
- * with fp16 inputs and fp32 accumulators.
- *
- * This function performs the base dot product operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> matrix in row-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in row-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
- * @brief Base dot product operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the base dot product operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, row_layout> matrix in row-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in row-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3], // for some reason this one seems to need to be backwards
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<bf16_2, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<bf16_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A
- * with fp16 inputs and fp32 accumulators.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<half_2, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<half_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                     const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                     const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                     const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A and B.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<bf16_2, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<bf16_2, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                      const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                      const rt_base<bf16,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                      const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A and B
- * with fp16 inputs and fp32 accumulators.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<half_2, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<half_2, row_layout> matrix in row-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                      const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                      const rt_base<half,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in row-major mode
-                                      const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-/**
- * @brief Base matrix multiply-accumulate operation for row layout with transposed A and B.
- *
- * This function performs the base matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function for matrices in row layout.
- *
- * @param[out] d The output rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_base<fp8e4m3x4, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_base<float2, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt_base(rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                                      const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::col> &a,
-                                      const rt_base<fp8e4m3,  ducks::rt_layout::row> &b, // in col-major mode
-                                      const rt_base<float, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[0], d.data[1],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[0], b.data[2],
-        c.data[0], c.data[1]
-    );
-    hmma16816(
-        d.data[2], d.data[3],
-        a.data[0], a.data[1], a.data[2], a.data[3],
-        b.data[1], b.data[3],
-        c.data[2], c.data[3]
-    );
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operation.
- *
- * This function performs the matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function.
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_hf<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_hf<N, K, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_hf<K, M, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_hf<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::row_layout D, ducks::rt::row_layout A, ducks::rt::col_layout B, ducks::rt::row_layout C>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB(D &d,
-                               const A &a,
-                               const B &b,
-                               const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    static_assert(D::rows == A::rows && D::cols == B::cols); // Check D matches A, B
-    static_assert(A::cols == B::rows); // Check reduction dim is same
-    static_assert(D::rows == C::rows && D::cols == C::cols); // Check D matches C
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)   ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, fp8e4m3> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, fp8e4m3> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>)
-    );
-    #else
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)
-    );
-    #endif
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int n = 0; n < D::height; n++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int m = 0; m < D::width; m++) {
-            mma_AB_base(
-                d.tiles[n][m],
-                a.tiles[n][0],
-                b.tiles[0][m],
-                c.tiles[n][m]
-            );
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int k = 1; k < A::width; k++) {
-                mma_AB_base(
-                    d.tiles[n][m],
-                    a.tiles[n][k],
-                    b.tiles[k][m],
-                    d.tiles[n][m]
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Dot product operation for row layout.
- *
- * This function performs the dot product operation
- * using the `hmma16816` function.
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_bf<N, K, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_bf<M, K, row_layout> matrix in row-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::row_layout D, ducks::rt::row_layout A, ducks::rt::row_layout B, ducks::rt::row_layout C>
-__device__ static inline void mma_ABt(D &d,
-                                const A &a,
-                                const B &b, // notice row and (M, K) instead of col and (K, M)
-                                const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    static_assert(D::rows == A::rows && D::cols == B::rows); // Check D matches A, B
-    static_assert(A::cols == B::cols); // Check reduction dim is same
-    static_assert(D::rows == C::rows && D::cols == C::cols); // Check D matches C
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)  ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, fp8e4m3> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, fp8e4m3> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>)
-    );
-    #else
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)
-    );
-    #endif
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int n = 0; n < D::height; n++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int m = 0; m < D::width; m++) {
-            mma_ABt_base(
-                d.tiles[n][m],
-                a.tiles[n][0],
-                b.tiles[m][0],
-                c.tiles[n][m]
-            );
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int k = 1; k < A::width; k++) {
-                mma_ABt_base(
-                    d.tiles[n][m],
-                    a.tiles[n][k],
-                    b.tiles[m][k],
-                    d.tiles[n][m]
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operation with transposed A.
- *
- * This function performs the matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` instruction.
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_bf<K, N, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_bf<K, M, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::row_layout D, ducks::rt::col_layout A, ducks::rt::col_layout B, ducks::rt::row_layout C>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtB(D &d,
-                                const A &a,
-                                const B &b,
-                                const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    static_assert(D::rows == A::cols && D::cols == B::cols); // Check D matches A, B
-    static_assert(A::rows == B::rows); // Check reduction dim is same
-    static_assert(D::rows == C::rows && D::cols == C::cols); // Check D matches C
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)   ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, fp8e4m3> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, fp8e4m3> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>)
-    );
-    #else
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)
-    );
-    #endif
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int n = 0; n < D::height; n++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int m = 0; m < D::width; m++) {
-            mma_AtB_base(
-                d.tiles[n][m],
-                a.tiles[0][n],
-                b.tiles[0][m],
-                c.tiles[n][m]
-            );
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int k = 1; k < A::height; k++) {
-                mma_AtB_base(
-                    d.tiles[n][m],
-                    a.tiles[k][n],
-                    b.tiles[k][m],
-                    d.tiles[n][m]
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operation with transposed A and B.
- *
- * This function performs the matrix multiply-accumulate operation
- * using the `hmma16816` instruction.
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_bf<K, N, col_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_bf<M, K, row_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-template<ducks::rt::row_layout D, ducks::rt::col_layout A, ducks::rt::row_layout B, ducks::rt::row_layout C>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AtBt(D &d,
-                                 const A &a,
-                                 const B &b,
-                                 const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    static_assert(D::rows == A::cols && D::cols == B::rows); // Check D matches A, B
-    static_assert(A::rows == B::cols); // Check reduction dim is same
-    static_assert(D::rows == C::rows && D::cols == C::cols); // Check D matches C
-    #ifdef KITTENS_HOPPER
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)   ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, fp8e4m3> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, fp8e4m3> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>)
-    );
-    #else
-    static_assert(
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, bf16> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, bf16> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, float> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, float>) ||
-        (std::is_same_v<typename D::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename A::T, half> &&
-            std::is_same_v<typename B::T, half> && std::is_same_v<typename C::T, half>)
-    );
-    #endif
-    #pragma unroll
-    for(int n = 0; n < D::height; n++) {
-        #pragma unroll
-        for(int m = 0; m < D::width; m++) {
-            mma_AtBt_base(
-                d.tiles[n][m],
-                a.tiles[0][n],
-                b.tiles[m][0],
-                c.tiles[n][m]
-            );
-            #pragma unroll
-            for(int k = 1; k < A::height; k++) {
-                mma_AtBt_base(
-                    d.tiles[n][m],
-                    a.tiles[k][n],
-                    b.tiles[m][k],
-                    d.tiles[n][m]
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<int trans_A, int trans_B, ducks::rt::all D, ducks::rt::all A, ducks::rt::all B, ducks::rt::all C>
-__device__ static inline void mma(D &d,
-                                  const A &a,
-                                  const B &b,
-                                  const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    if constexpr(trans_A == transpose::T) {
-        if constexpr(trans_B == transpose::T) {
-            mma_AtBt(d, a, b, c);
-        } else {
-            mma_AtB(d, a, b, c);
-        }
-    } else {
-        if constexpr(trans_B == transpose::T) {
-            mma_ABt(d, a, b, c);
-        } else {
-            mma_AB(d, a, b, c);
-        }
-    }
-}
-template<int trans_A, int trans_B, ducks::rt::all A, ducks::rt::all B, ducks::rt::all C>
-__device__ static inline C mma(const A &a,
-                               const B &b,
-                               const C &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    C d;
-    if constexpr(trans_A == transpose::T) {
-        if constexpr(trans_B == transpose::T) {
-            mma_AtBt(d, a, b, c);
-        } else {
-            mma_AtB(d, a, b, c);
-        }
-    } else {
-        if constexpr(trans_B == transpose::T) {
-            mma_ABt(d, a, b, c);
-        } else {
-            mma_AB(d, a, b, c);
-        }
-    }
-    return d;
-}
-
-
-//  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  -------------------------------------------------- COMPLEX INPUTS --------------------------------------------------
-//  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operation for complex tiles
- *
- * This function calls mma_AB with hf arguments
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_cmplx_hf<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_cmplx_hf<N, K, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_cmplx_hf<K, M, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_cmplx_hf<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-template<int N, int K, int M>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB(crt_hf<N, M, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                               const crt_hf<N, K, ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                               const crt_hf<K, M, ducks::rt_layout::col> &b,
-                               const crt_hf<N, M, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    
-    // Copy data from input accumulate register into output
-    ::kittens::group<1>::copy(d.real, c.real);
-    ::kittens::group<1>::copy(d.imag, c.imag);
-
-    // Negative on B matrix so we can use single accum register
-    rt_hf<N, K, ducks::rt_layout::row> tmp;
-    // Hex value for -1 in float16
-    constexpr half factor = std::bit_cast<__half>(uint16_t(0xFB80));
-    ::kittens::group<1>::mul(tmp, a.imag, factor);
-    mma_AB(d.real, a.real, b.real, d.real);
-    mma_AB(d.real, tmp, b.imag, d.real);
-
-    mma_AB(d.imag, a.real, b.imag, d.imag);
-    mma_AB(d.imag, a.imag, b.real, d.imag);
-}
-/**
- * @brief Matrix multiply-accumulate operation for complex tiles
- *
- * This function calls mma_AB with bf16 arguments
- *
- * @tparam N The number of row tiles.
- * @tparam K The number of column tiles for the A matrix and row tiles for the B matrix.
- * @tparam M The number of column tiles for the B matrix.
- * @param[out] d The output rt_cmplx_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator.
- * @param[in] a The first input rt_cmplx_bf<N, K, row_layout> matrix.
- * @param[in] b The second input rt_cmplx_bf<K, M, col_layout> matrix in column-major mode.
- * @param[in] c The input rt_cmplx_fl<N, M, row_layout> accumulator matrix.
- */
-
-template<int N, int K, int M>
-__device__ static inline void mma_AB(crt_fl<N, M, ducks::rt_layout::row> &d,
-                               const crt_bf<N, K, ducks::rt_layout::row> &a,
-                               const crt_bf<K, M, ducks::rt_layout::col> &b,
-                               const crt_fl<N, M, ducks::rt_layout::row> &c) {
-    KITTENS_CHECK_WARP
-    
-    // Copy data from input accumulate register into output
-    ::kittens::group<1>::copy(d.real, c.real);
-    ::kittens::group<1>::copy(d.imag, c.imag);
-
-    // Negative on B matrix so we can use single accum register
-    kittens::rt_bf<N, K, ducks::rt_layout::row> tmp;
-    // Hex value for -1 in bf16
-    constexpr bf16 factor = std::bit_cast<__nv_bfloat16>(uint16_t(0xBF80));
-    ::kittens::group<1>::mul(tmp, a.imag, factor);
-    mma_AB(d.real, a.real, b.real, d.real);
-    mma_AB(d.real, tmp, b.imag, d.real);
-
-    mma_AB(d.imag, a.real, b.imag, d.imag);
-    mma_AB(d.imag, a.imag, b.real, d.imag);
-}
@@ -1,334 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 112, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 112, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %61, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "{%56, %57, %58, %59}, " \
-                "%60, " \
-                "p, 1, %63, %62;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %61, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "{%56, %57, %58, %59}, " \
-                "%60, " \
-                "p, 1, %63, %62;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %33, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27}, " \
-                "{%28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "p, 1, %35, %34;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 112, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %58, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "%56, " \
-                "%57, " \
-                "p, 1, %61, %59, %60;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %58, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "%56, " \
-                "%57, " \
-                "p, 1, %61, %59, %60;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %30, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n112k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27}, " \
-                "%28, " \
-                "%29, " \
-                "p, 1, %33, %31, %32;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,813 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 128, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 128, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %69, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "{%64, %65, %66, %67}, " \
-                "%68, " \
-                "p, 1, %71, %70;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %69, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "{%64, %65, %66, %67}, " \
-                "%68, " \
-                "p, 1, %71, %70;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %39, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %69, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "{%64, %65, %66, %67}, " \
-                "%68, " \
-                "p, 1, %70;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %69, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "{%64, %65, %66, %67}, " \
-                "%68, " \
-                "p, 1, %70;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f16.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 128, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %66, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "%64, " \
-                "%65, " \
-                "p, 1, %69, %67, %68;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %66, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "%64, " \
-                "%65, " \
-                "p, 1, %69, %67, %68;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %37, %35, %36;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %66, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "%64, " \
-                "%65, " \
-                "p, 1, %67;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %66, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "%64, " \
-                "%65, " \
-                "p, 1, %67;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][7].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %35;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n128k32.f16.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %35;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][7].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 144, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 144, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %77, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71}, " \
-                "{%72, %73, %74, %75}, " \
-                "%76, " \
-                "p, 1, %79, %78;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %77, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71}, " \
-                "{%72, %73, %74, %75}, " \
-                "%76, " \
-                "p, 1, %79, %78;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %41, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "{%36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "%40, " \
-                "p, 1, %43, %42;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 144, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %74, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71}, " \
-                "%72, " \
-                "%73, " \
-                "p, 1, %77, %75, %76;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %74, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71}, " \
-                "%72, " \
-                "%73, " \
-                "p, 1, %77, %75, %76;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %38, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n144k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "%37, " \
-                "p, 1, %41, %39, %40;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 16, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 16, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %13, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "{%8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "%12, " \
-                "p, 1, %15, %14;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %13, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "{%8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "%12, " \
-                "p, 1, %15, %14;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %9, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3}, " \
-                "{%4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "p, 1, %11, %10;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 16, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %10, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "%9, " \
-                "p, 1, %13, %11, %12;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %10, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "%9, " \
-                "p, 1, %13, %11, %12;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %6, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n16k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3}, " \
-                "%4, " \
-                "%5, " \
-                "p, 1, %9, %7, %8;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,666 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 160, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 160, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) || 
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %85, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "{%80, %81, %82, %83}, " \
-                "%84, " \
-                "p, 1, %87, %86;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %85, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "{%80, %81, %82, %83}, " \
-                "%84, " \
-                "p, 1, %87, %86;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %45, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "{%40, %41, %42, %43}, " \
-                "%44, " \
-                "p, 1, %47, %46;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %85, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "{%80, %81, %82, %83}, " \
-                "%84, " \
-                "p, 1, %86;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %85, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "{%80, %81, %82, %83}, " \
-                "%84, " \
-                "p, 1, %86;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 160, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %82, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "%80, " \
-                "%81, " \
-                "p, 1, %85, %83, %84;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %82, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "%80, " \
-                "%81, " \
-                "p, 1, %85, %83, %84;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %42, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "%40, " \
-                "%41, " \
-                "p, 1, %45, %43, %44;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %82, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "%80, " \
-                "%81, " \
-                "p, 1, %83;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %82, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n160k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79}, " \
-                "%80, " \
-                "%81, " \
-                "p, 1, %83;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 176, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 176, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %93, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87}, " \
-                "{%88, %89, %90, %91}, " \
-                "%92, " \
-                "p, 1, %95, %94;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %93, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87}, " \
-                "{%88, %89, %90, %91}, " \
-                "%92, " \
-                "p, 1, %95, %94;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %49, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43}, " \
-                "{%44, %45, %46, %47}, " \
-                "%48, " \
-                "p, 1, %51, %50;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 176, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %90, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87}, " \
-                "%88, " \
-                "%89, " \
-                "p, 1, %93, %91, %92;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %90, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87}, " \
-                "%88, " \
-                "%89, " \
-                "p, 1, %93, %91, %92;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %46, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n176k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43}, " \
-                "%44, " \
-                "%45, " \
-                "p, 1, %49, %47, %48;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 192, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 192, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %101, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "{%96, %97, %98, %99}, " \
-                "%100, " \
-                "p, 1, %103, %102;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %101, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "{%96, %97, %98, %99}, " \
-                "%100, " \
-                "p, 1, %103, %102;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %53, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47}, " \
-                "{%48, %49, %50, %51}, " \
-                "%52, " \
-                "p, 1, %55, %54;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %101, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "{%96, %97, %98, %99}, " \
-                "%100, " \
-                "p, 1, %102;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %101, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "{%96, %97, %98, %99}, " \
-                "%100, " \
-                "p, 1, %102;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 192, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %98, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "%96, " \
-                "%97, " \
-                "p, 1, %101, %99, %100;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %98, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "%96, " \
-                "%97, " \
-                "p, 1, %101, %99, %100;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %50, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47}, " \
-                "%48, " \
-                "%49, " \
-                "p, 1, %53, %51, %52;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %98, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n192k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95}, " \
-                "%96, " \
-                "%97, " \
-                "p, 1, %99;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,478 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 208, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 208, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %109, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103}, " \
-                "{%104, %105, %106, %107}, " \
-                "%108, " \
-                "p, 1, %111, %110;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %109, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103}, " \
-                "{%104, %105, %106, %107}, " \
-                "%108, " \
-                "p, 1, %111, %110;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %57, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51}, " \
-                "{%52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "%56, " \
-                "p, 1, %59, %58;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 208, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %106, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103}, " \
-                "%104, " \
-                "%105, " \
-                "p, 1, %109, %107, %108;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %106, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103}, " \
-                "%104, " \
-                "%105, " \
-                "p, 1, %109, %107, %108;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %54, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n208k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51}, " \
-                "%52, " \
-                "%53, " \
-                "p, 1, %57, %55, %56;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,826 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 224, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 224, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %117, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "{%112, %113, %114, %115}, " \
-                "%116, " \
-                "p, 1, %119, %118;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %117, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "{%112, %113, %114, %115}, " \
-                "%116, " \
-                "p, 1, %119, %118;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %61, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "{%56, %57, %58, %59}, " \
-                "%60, " \
-                "p, 1, %63, %62;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %117, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "{%112, %113, %114, %115}, " \
-                "%116, " \
-                "p, 1, %118;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %117, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "{%112, %113, %114, %115}, " \
-                "%116, " \
-                "p, 1, %118;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 224, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %114, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "%112, " \
-                "%113, " \
-                "p, 1, %117, %115, %116;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %114, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "%112, " \
-                "%113, " \
-                "p, 1, %117, %115, %116;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %58, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55}, " \
-                "%56, " \
-                "%57, " \
-                "p, 1, %61, %59, %60;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %114, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "%112, " \
-                "%113, " \
-                "p, 1, %117, %115, %116;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %114, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n224k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111}, " \
-                "%112, " \
-                "%113, " \
-                "p, 1, %117, %115, %116;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,526 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 240, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 240, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %125, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111, %112, %113, %114, %115, %116, %117, %118, %119}, " \
-                "{%120, %121, %122, %123}, " \
-                "%124, " \
-                "p, 1, %127, %126;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %125, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111, %112, %113, %114, %115, %116, %117, %118, %119}, " \
-                "{%120, %121, %122, %123}, " \
-                "%124, " \
-                "p, 1, %127, %126;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %65, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59}, " \
-                "{%60, %61, %62, %63}, " \
-                "%64, " \
-                "p, 1, %67, %66;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 240, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %122, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111, %112, %113, %114, %115, %116, %117, %118, %119}, " \
-                "%120, " \
-                "%121, " \
-                "p, 1, %125, %123, %124;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %122, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59, %60, %61, %62, %63, %64, %65, %66, %67, %68, %69, %70, %71, %72, %73, %74, %75, %76, %77, %78, %79, %80, %81, %82, %83, %84, %85, %86, %87, %88, %89, %90, %91, %92, %93, %94, %95, %96, %97, %98, %99, %100, %101, %102, %103, %104, %105, %106, %107, %108, %109, %110, %111, %112, %113, %114, %115, %116, %117, %118, %119}, " \
-                "%120, " \
-                "%121, " \
-                "p, 1, %125, %123, %124;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][10].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][11].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][12].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][13].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][14].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %62, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n240k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39, %40, %41, %42, %43, %44, %45, %46, %47, %48, %49, %50, %51, %52, %53, %54, %55, %56, %57, %58, %59}, " \
-                "%60, " \
-                "%61, " \
-                "p, 1, %65, %63, %64;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 4].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 5].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 6].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 7].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 8].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][ 9].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][10].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][11].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][12].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][13].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][14].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 32, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 32, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %23, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %23, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %13, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "{%8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "%12, " \
-                "p, 1, %15, %14;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %13, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "{%8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "%12, " \
-                "p, 1, %14;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 32, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %21, %19, %20;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %21, %19, %20;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %10, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "%9, " \
-                "p, 1, %13, %11, %12;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %19;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %19;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %10, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "%9, " \
-                "p, 1, %11;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %10, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n32k32.f16.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7}, " \
-                "%8, " \
-                "%9, " \
-                "p, 1, %11;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }   
-    }
-};
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 48, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 48, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %29, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23}, " \
-                "{%24, %25, %26, %27}, " \
-                "%28, " \
-                "p, 1, %31, %30;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %29, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23}, " \
-                "{%24, %25, %26, %27}, " \
-                "%28, " \
-                "p, 1, %31, %30;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %17, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "{%12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "p, 1, %19, %18;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 48, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %26, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23}, " \
-                "%24, " \
-                "%25, " \
-                "p, 1, %29, %27, %28;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %26, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23}, " \
-                "%24, " \
-                "%25, " \
-                "p, 1, %29, %27, %28;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %14, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n48k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11}, " \
-                "%12, " \
-                "%13, " \
-                "p, 1, %17, %15, %16;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,587 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 64, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 64, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %39, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %39, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %23, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %37, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "{%32, %33, %34, %35}, " \
-                "%36, " \
-                "p, 1, %38;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), 
-                "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %21, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f16.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "{%16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "p, 1, %22;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), 
-                // "n"(trans_b), 
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 64, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %37, %35, %36;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %37, %35, %36;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %21, %19, %20;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f32.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %35;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b), // transpose is not supported for FP8
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %34, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f32.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31}, " \
-                "%32, " \
-                "%33, " \
-                "p, 1, %35;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b), // transpose is not supported for FP8
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e4m3>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f16.e4m3.e4m3 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %19;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP8,FP8 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, fp8e5m2>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %18, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n64k32.f16.e5m2.e5m2 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15}, " \
-                "%16, " \
-                "%17, " \
-                "p, 1, %19;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_mat descriptor, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a, imm-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-            
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                // "n"(trans_a),
-                // "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
-template<typename T_D, typename T_AB, int trans_a, int trans_b>
-struct base<T_D, T_AB, 80, trans_a, trans_b> {
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void rt_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 80, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const rt_base<T_AB, ducks::rt_layout::row> & a_rt,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %45, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "{%40, %41, %42, %43}, " \
-                "%44, " \
-                "p, 1, %47, %46;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %45, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "{%40, %41, %42, %43}, " \
-                "%44, " \
-                "p, 1, %47, %46;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %25, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "{%20, %21, %22, %23}, " \
-                "%24, " \
-                "p, 1, %27, %26;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3])
-
-            :   "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[0]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[1]),
-                "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[2]), "r"(*(uint32_t*)&a_rt.data[3]),
-                
-                "l"(b_st_desc), "r"(scale_d), "n"(trans_b), "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    template<int scale_b=1> __device__ static inline void st_st(
-        rt<T_D, 16, 80, ducks::rt_layout::row> &dst,
-        const uint64_t a_st_desc,
-        const uint64_t b_st_desc,
-        int scale_d = 1
-    ) {
-        static_assert(
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) ||
-            (std::is_same_v<T_D, half>  && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>),
-            "Invalid type combination for WGMMA."
-        );
-        static_assert(scale_b==1 || scale_b==-1, "Invalid scale B (invert) option");
-        // ----- BF16,BF16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, bf16>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %42, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f32.bf16.bf16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "%40, " \
-                "%41, " \
-                "p, 1, %45, %43, %44;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP32 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, float> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %42, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f32.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19, %20, %21, %22, %23, %24, %25, %26, %27, %28, %29, %30, %31, %32, %33, %34, %35, %36, %37, %38, %39}, " \
-                "%40, " \
-                "%41, " \
-                "p, 1, %45, %43, %44;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][0].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][1].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][2].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][3].data[3].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[0].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[1].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[2].y),
-                "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].x), "+f"(dst.tiles[0][4].data[3].y)
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-        // ----- FP16,FP16 -> FP16 ----- //
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T_D, half> && std::is_same_v<T_AB, half>) {
-            asm volatile (
-                "{\n"
-                ".reg .pred p;\n" \
-                "setp.ne.b32 p, %22, 0;\n" \
-                "wgmma.mma_async.sync.aligned.m64n80k16.f16.f16.f16 " \
-                "{%0, %1, %2, %3, %4, %5, %6, %7, %8, %9, %10, %11, %12, %13, %14, %15, %16, %17, %18, %19}, " \
-                "%20, " \
-                "%21, " \
-                "p, 1, %25, %23, %24;\n" \
-                "}\n"
-                // a_regs, b_mat descriptor, scale-d, imm-scale-a, imm-scale-b, im-trans-a im-trans-b
-
-            :   "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][0].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][1].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][2].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][3].data[3]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[0]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[1]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[2]),
-                "+r"(*(uint32_t*)&dst.tiles[0][4].data[3])
-
-            :   "l"(a_st_desc),
-                "l"(b_st_desc),
-                
-                "r"(scale_d),
-                "n"(trans_a),
-                "n"(trans_b),
-                "n"(scale_b)
-            );
-        }
-    }
-};
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
geohot	baa2f16bff	revert	2025-10-09 18:31:06 +08:00
geohot	ecf1477c0e	merge those pattern matchers	2025-10-09 18:23:13 +08:00
geohot	e4186add83	group div rules	2025-10-09 18:14:52 +08:00