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Author SHA1 Message Date
geohot 8b8c4df66e weakint issue for symbolic 2026-08-11 14:51:12 -07:00
geohot cddd0f8083 test tiny 2026-08-11 14:39:31 -07:00
geohot 92954b9baf don't recompute 2026-08-11 13:43:21 -07:00
geohot 3b3bb20a91 consumers 2026-08-11 12:10:27 -07:00
geohot cddc4dcfc0 split kernels 2026-08-11 10:58:28 -07:00
geohot e9dd5792e8 clean slate rangeify rewrite 2026-08-11 10:47:42 -07:00
2 changed files with 240 additions and 1 deletions
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@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ def create_schedule(sched_sink:UOp) -> UOp:
from tinygrad.schedule.memory import memory_plan_rewrite
from tinygrad.engine.realize import capturing, pm_flatten_linear
from tinygrad.schedule.rangeify import get_kernel_graph
#from tinygrad.schedule.rangeify import get_kernel_graph
from tinygrad.schedule.rangeify2 import get_kernel_graph
from tinygrad.helpers import CAPTURING
from tinygrad.uop.ops import PatternMatcher, UPat, ParamArg
from tinygrad.dtype import AddrSpace
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@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
from typing import cast
import itertools
from tinygrad.dtype import dtypes, AddrSpace, Invalid, to_dtype, strong_dtype
from tinygrad.uop.ops import PatternMatcher, UPat, Ops, UOp, resolve, GroupOp, KernelInfo, ParamArg, shape_to_shape_arg
from tinygrad.uop.ops import graph_rewrite, sint, AxisType, BottomUpGate, rewrite_group, identity_element, remove_all_tags
from tinygrad.uop.symbolic import symbolic, pm_fold_cast_const
from tinygrad.uop.movement import mop_cleanup
from tinygrad.helpers import prod, getenv, dedup, all_int, DEBUG, SPLIT_REDUCEOP, DEBUG_RANGEIFY, VIZ, MAX_KERNEL_BUFFERS, SPEC
from tinygrad.helpers import PCONTIG, FLOAT16, OPENPILOT_HACKS, argsort, partition, get_single_element, Context
from tinygrad.codegen.simplify import pm_flatten_range, pm_reduce_simplify
from tinygrad.codegen.opt import Opt
from tinygrad.schedule.indexing import run_rangeify, BufferizeOpts, IndexingContext, apply_movement_op
from tinygrad.schedule.multi import multi_pm
from tinygrad.schedule.allreduce import create_allreduce_function
# *** preparation ***
from tinygrad.helpers import all_same
from tinygrad.uop.ops import _broadcast_shape
def expand_broadcast(x:UOp):
shapes = [u._shape for u in x.src]
if any(s is None for s in shapes) or all_same(shapes): return None
shape = _broadcast_shape(*shapes)
return x.replace(src=tuple([u.expand(shape) for u in x.src]))
pm_expand_broadcast = PatternMatcher([
# expand broadcasts first
(UPat(GroupOp.Binary|GroupOp.Ternary|{Ops.STORE}, name="x"), expand_broadcast),
])
def convert_copy_to_store(ctx, copy:UOp, existing_buf:UOp|None=None):
input_src = copy.src[0]
if not input_src.has_buffer_identity(after_ok=True): input_src = input_src.contiguous()
input_src = input_src.flatten()
if existing_buf is not None:
# if the existing buffer is not a full buffer, we can't use it
if not existing_buf.has_buffer_identity(after_ok=True): return None
# if there's already a buffer, we just use it
return existing_buf.flatten().store(input_src)
# create the output buffer
buf = UOp(Ops.BUFFER, src=(shape_to_shape_arg(input_src.max_shape),), arg=ParamArg(next(ctx), copy.dtype, device=copy.device))
# reshape back to input
return buf.after(buf.store(input_src)).reshape(copy.shape)
def convert_contig_to_store(ctx, copy:UOp):
input_src = copy.src[0]
# create the output buffer
buf = UOp(Ops.BUFFER, src=(shape_to_shape_arg(input_src.max_shape),), arg=ParamArg(next(ctx), copy.dtype, device=copy.device))
# reshape back to input
view = buf.shrink_to(input_src.shape)
return view.after(view.store(input_src))
pm_copy_to_store = PatternMatcher([
(UPat(name="existing_buf").store(UPat(Ops.COPY, name="copy")), convert_copy_to_store),
(UPat(Ops.COPY, name="copy"), convert_copy_to_store),
(UPat(Ops.CONTIGUOUS, name="copy"), convert_contig_to_store),
])
# *** RANGE creation ***
def rangeify_on_reduce(ctx, inp:UOp, red:UOp, idx:UOp|None=None):
if red.arg[1] == 0: return None
if idx is None and len(red.shape) > 0: return None
# TODO: is AxisType.REDUCE a real thing?
rngs = [UOp.range(s, next(ctx), AxisType.REDUCE) for s in inp.shape[:red.arg[1]]]
return inp.index(*rngs, *(idx.src[1:] if idx is not None else ())).reduce(*rngs, arg=(red.arg[0], 0))
def rangeify_on_store(ctx, x:UOp):
if x.shape == (): return None
rngs = [UOp.range(s, next(ctx)) for s in x.shape]
return x.src[0].index(*rngs).store(x.src[1].index(*rngs)).end(*rngs)
def rangeify_on_stage(ctx, x:UOp):
if x.src[0].shape == (): return None
# size 1 dims don't get ranges, they are reshaped out and back in
if all_int(x.shape) and 0 < len(sq := tuple(s for s in x.shape if s != 1)) < len(x.shape):
return rangeify_on_stage(ctx, x.src[0].reshape(sq).bufferize(arg=x.arg)).reshape(x.shape)
rngs = [UOp.range(s, next(ctx)) for s in x.shape]
return x.replace(src=(x.src[0].index(*rngs), *rngs))
pm_range_creation = PatternMatcher([
# reduce/store are what creates ranges
(UPat(Ops.REDUCE, src=(UPat.var('inp'),), name="red").index(name="idx", allow_any_len=True), rangeify_on_reduce),
(UPat(Ops.REDUCE, src=(UPat.var('inp'),), name="red"), rangeify_on_reduce),
(UPat(Ops.STORE, name="x"), rangeify_on_store),
(UPat(Ops.STAGE, name="x"), rangeify_on_stage),
])
# *** RANGE migration ***
# movement op on INDEX as a PatternMatcher
def _mop_index(r:UOp, idx:UOp):
idxs = idx.src[1:]
if len(idxs) == len(r.shape):
ret = r.src[0].index(*apply_movement_op(r.op, r.src[0].shape, r.marg, idxs), dtype=idx.dtype, arg=idx.arg)
if r.op is Ops.PAD:
# insert 0 for PAD with where
# TODO: does this need simplify to ensure the Invalids are at the base?
a = UOp.const(True)
for s in ret.src[1:]:
if s.op is Ops.WHERE and s.src[2].op is Ops.CONST and s.src[2].arg == Invalid: a = a & s.src[0]
ret = a.where(ret, ret.const_like(0))
return ret
if r.op is Ops.RESHAPE:
src_prefix = len(r.src[0].shape) - len(r.shape[len(idxs):])
if src_prefix >= 0 and r.src[0].shape[src_prefix:] == r.shape[len(idxs):]:
if src_prefix == 0: return r.src[0] if r.src[0].dtype == idx.dtype else None
ret = r.src[0].index(*apply_movement_op(r.op, r.src[0].shape[:src_prefix], r.shape[:len(idxs)], idxs), dtype=idx.dtype, arg=idx.arg)
return ret if ret.shape == idx.shape else None
# TODO: this should be in _mop_index
def index_on_stack(stack:UOp, idx:UOp):
srcs = [s.index(*idx.src[2:]) for s in stack.src]
r0 = idx.src[1]
ret = srcs[-1]
for k in range(len(srcs)-2, -1, -1): ret = r0.eq(k).where(srcs[k], ret)
return ret
def walk_mop(u:UOp):
if u.op in GroupOp.Movement or u.op is Ops.INDEX: return u.src[0]
assert u.op == Ops.AFTER
return u
pm_range_migration = PatternMatcher([
# INDEX without src is nothing
(UPat(Ops.INDEX, src=(UPat.var('x'),)), lambda x: x),
# STAGE on shape () is nothing
(UPat(Ops.STAGE, src=(UPat.var('x'),)), lambda x: x if x.shape == () else None),
# if INDEX is on STAGE with the same ranges, remove the pair
(UPat(Ops.STAGE, allow_any_len=True, name="s").index(allow_any_len=True, name="i"),
lambda s,i: s.src[0] if s.src[1:] == i.src[1:] else None),
# reshape of a single element shaped value to scalar is an index
(UPat(Ops.RESHAPE, name="x"), lambda x: x.src[0].index(0) if x.marg == () and x.src[0].shape == (1,) else None),
# handle movement ops on INDEX
(UPat(GroupOp.Movement, name="r").index(name="idx", allow_any_len=True), _mop_index),
(UPat(Ops.STACK, name="stack").index(name="idx", allow_any_len=True), index_on_stack),
# move movement ops and INDEX after AFTER
(UPat(GroupOp.Movement|{Ops.INDEX}, name="r").after(name="a", allow_any_len=True),
lambda r,a: UOp(r.op, src=(a.replace(src=(r.src[0],)+a.src[1:]),)+r.src[1:], arg=r.arg)),
# pass index through elementwise
(UPat(GroupOp.Elementwise, name="b").index(name="idx", allow_any_len=True),
lambda b,idx: b.replace(src=tuple(s.index(*idx.src[1:]) for s in b.src))),
# remove movement ops from SINK. TODO: should be generic
(UPat(Ops.SINK, name="s"), lambda s: s.replace(src=tuple(walk_mop(u) for u in s.src))),
])
# *** split into kernels ***
@dataclass
class SplitCtx:
call_args:list = field(default_factory=list)
range_number:int = -1
def _split_graph(ctx:SplitCtx, u:UOp) -> UOp:
assert len(u.shape) <= 1, f"rangeify needs to reduce to a single idx, not {u.shape}"
ctx.call_args.append(u)
return u.param_like(len(ctx.call_args)-1)
def _renumber_range(ctx:SplitCtx, u:UOp) -> UOp:
ctx.range_number += 1
return u.replace(arg=(ctx.range_number, u.arg[-1]))
pm_split_graph = PatternMatcher([
(UPat((Ops.PARAM, Ops.AFTER, Ops.BUFFER), name="u"), _split_graph),
(UPat(Ops.RANGE, name="u"), _renumber_range),
])
def split_store(x:UOp) -> UOp:
ret = graph_rewrite(x, pm_split_graph, ctx:=SplitCtx(), name="split kernel", bottom_up=True, walk=True)
return ret.sink(arg=KernelInfo()).call(*ctx.call_args)
split_kernels = PatternMatcher([
(UPat((Ops.STORE, Ops.END), name="x"), split_store),
])
# *** main rangeify ***
debug_tag_factor = PatternMatcher([
(UPat(GroupOp.All, name="x"), lambda ctx,x: x.rtag(ctx[0][x] if x not in ctx[1] else 'REAL') if x.tag is None else None),
])
def remove_stage(ctx, x:UOp) -> UOp:
buf = UOp.new_buffer(x.arg.device, x.max_numel(), x.dtype, num=next(ctx))
return buf.after(buf.reshape(x.shape).index(*x.src[1:]).store(x.src[0]).end(*x.src[1:])).reshape(x.shape)
pm_remove_stage = PatternMatcher([(UPat(Ops.STAGE, name="x"), remove_stage)])
@rewrite_group(new_ctx=False)
def get_kernel_graph(sink:UOp) -> UOp:
# TODO: multi should just be part of rangeify
tsink = graph_rewrite(sink, multi_pm, name="multi_pm")
# prepare
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink, pm_expand_broadcast, bottom_up=True, name="expand broadcast")
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink, pm_copy_to_store, ctx=itertools.count(0), bottom_up=True, name="convert copy to store")
# add safe STAGEs to never duplicate compute
# we compute the number of times a buffer is consumed. if > 1, we realize
realize = {}
consumes = {tsink:0}
for u in reversed(tsink.toposort()):
assert u in consumes, f"{u.op} not in consumes"
if (u.op in GroupOp.ALU or u.op is Ops.REDUCE) and consumes[u] > 1 and u.device is not None:
# TODO: rename to stage
realize[u] = u.rtag(1).bufferize(arg=BufferizeOpts(device=u.device))
consumes[u] = 1
if u.op is Ops.STORE: consumes[u] = 1
if u.op is Ops.EXPAND: consumes[u] *= u.max_numel() // u.src[0].max_numel()
for i,s in enumerate(u.src):
if s not in consumes: consumes[s] = 0
if u.op is not Ops.STORE or i > 0:
consumes[s] += consumes[u]
if VIZ:
with Context(TRACK_MATCH_STATS=0): ctags = graph_rewrite(tsink, debug_tag_factor, ctx=(consumes, realize), bottom_up=True)
graph_rewrite(ctags, PatternMatcher([]), name="View Consumes")
# add stages
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink.substitute(realize), remove_all_tags, name="untag")
# simple rangeify
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink, pm_range_creation+pm_range_migration, ctx=itertools.count(0), bottom_up=True, name="simple rangeify")
# TODO: merging and splitting algorithm
if VIZ: graph_rewrite(tsink, PatternMatcher([]), name="View Rangeify")
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink, pm_remove_stage, ctx=itertools.count(0), bottom_up=True, name="remove stage")
tsink = graph_rewrite(tsink, split_kernels, bottom_up=True, name="split kernels")
if VIZ: graph_rewrite(tsink, PatternMatcher([]), name="View Kernel Graph")
if SPEC:
# validate the kernel graph
from tinygrad.uop.spec import type_verify, spec_kernel_graph
type_verify(tsink, spec_kernel_graph, enter_calls=False)
return tsink